Comparison of Physical Fitness, Physical Activity Level in Patients With Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia

Sponsor

Yeditepe University (Other)

Overall Status

Completed

CT.gov ID

NCT05936983

Collaborator

(none)

Enrollment

Location

Actual Duration (Days)

152.2

Patients Per Site Per Month

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

According to the World Health Organization; Bipolar disorder ranks in the top 20 causes of disability among all medical conditions and 6th among mental disorders worldwide. Bipolar disorder is noted as a serious mental illness involving emotional ups and downs.

Condition or Disease	Intervention/Treatment	Phase
Bipolar Disorder Schizophrenia

Detailed Description

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder characterized by the appearance of both positive symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions and negative symptoms such as apathy and withdrawal, repetition of cognitive skills, and disorganization. In this study, it was aimed to compare physical fitness, physical activity level, depression and quality of life in bipolar disoder and schizophrenic patients with healthy individuals.

Study Design

Study Type:

Observational

Actual Enrollment :

90 participants

Observational Model:

Case-Control

Time Perspective:

Prospective

Official Title:

Comparison of Physical Fitness, Physical Activity Level, Depression and Quality of Life in Patients With Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia With Healthy Controls

Actual Study Start Date :

Jun 2, 2023

Actual Primary Completion Date :

Jun 15, 2023

Actual Study Completion Date :

Jun 20, 2023

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/Treatment
Patients with Bipolar disorder Participants will be asked to fill out a structured questionnaire containing their sociodemographic characteristics. Then, Anthropometric Measurements, Eurofit test battery, Rapid Depressive Symptom Inventory-Self-Report Form and International physical activity questionnaire will be applied respectively.
Patients with Schizophrenia group Participants will be asked to fill out a structured questionnaire containing their sociodemographic characteristics. Then, Anthropometric Measurements, Eurofit test battery, Rapid Depressive Symptom Inventory-Self-Report Form and International physical activity questionnaire will be applied respectively.
Healthy group Participants will be asked to fill out a structured questionnaire containing their sociodemographic characteristics. Then, Anthropometric Measurements, Eurofit test battery, Rapid Depressive Symptom Inventory-Self-Report Form and International physical activity questionnaire will be applied respectively.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

Waist measurement - Antropometric Measurements [4 weeks]
Waist measurement is measured from the narrowest area between the subcostal region and the iliac crest.
Abdomen measurement - Antropometric Measurements [4 weeks]
Abdomen measurement is measured at the level of the umbilicus without compression of the tissues.
The hip measurement - Antropometric Measurements [4 weeks]
The hip measurement is measured from the thickest part of the hip area.
Eurofit Test Battery [4 weeks]
A test-retest design was applied to test the reproducibility of several Eurofit test battery items. Supervision and measurement of the Eurofit test battery was performed by one trained mental health physical therapist following a standardized procedure. The Eurofit test battery included seven items and involved the assessment of the following measures: whole body balance, speed of limb movement, flexibility, explosive strength, static strength, abdominal muscular endurance and running speed.
Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS-SR16) scale [4 weeks]
QIDS-SR consists of 16 items each ranging from 0 to 3. It is scored by summing the highest response in each of a set of questions relating to sleep, weight and psychomotor symptoms and then adding the remaining items
International Physical Activity Questionnaire [4 weeks]
The IPAQ questionnaires list activities and request estimates of durations and frequencies for each activity engaged in over the past week. Durations are multiplied by known METs per activity and the results for all items are summed for the overall physical activity score. Scores for walking and for moderate and vigorous activities are sums of corresponding item scores. A sitting question is not included in physical activity score.

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:

30 Years to 55 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study:

All

Inclusion Criteria:

Individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia by a physician according to DSM-5 criteria
Individuals with bipolar and schizophrenia between the ages of 30-55
Patients without any other accompanying psychiatric disorder
Patients who can communicate
Patients who agreed to participate in this study and gave informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients with a psychiatric diagnosis other than bipolar and schizophrenia.
Pregnancy condition
Those who did not consent to participate in the study

Contacts and Locations

Locations

	Site	City	State	Country	Postal Code
1	Yeditepe University	Istanbul		Turkey

Sponsors and Collaborators

Yeditepe University

Investigators

Principal Investigator: Ebru Akbuğa Koç, Yeditepe University
Principal Investigator: İsmail Koç, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kirdar City Hospital

Study Documents (Full-Text)

None provided.

More Information

Publications

None provided.

Responsible Party:

Yeditepe University

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:

NCT05936983

Other Study ID Numbers:

2023/514/247/4

First Posted:

Jul 10, 2023

Last Update Posted:

Jul 10, 2023

Last Verified:

Jun 1, 2023

Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:

Plan to Share IPD:

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Schizophrenia

Bipolar Disorder

Study Results

No Results Posted as of Jul 10, 2023