The Effects of Physical Exercise Training in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of the present project is to investigate the physiological effects of two different types of exercise training in COPD patients. The patients will be examined before, during and after 8 weeks of training to evaluate the effect of different types of skeletal muscle stimulation on health related quality of life, 6 min walking distance, flow mediated dilation, and histological properties of skeletal muscle cells, regarding oxidative capacity, fiber type, purinergic receptor amounts and measures of systemic inflammation. The study will test the hypothesis that:
Resistance training is superior to endurance training in patients with COPD
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Patients with COPD Patients with COPD are to be trained 3 times a week for 8 weeks |
Behavioral: Resistance training
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: Control patients with COPD Control patients with COPD are to be trained 3 times a week for 8 weeks |
Behavioral: Endurance training
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Skeletal muscle function [At baseline and after 8 weeks of traning]
Muscle biopsy
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Flow mediated dilation [Change from baseline at 8 weeks]
Endothelium function
- Body composition [Change from baseline at 8 weeks]
DEXA scan
- 6 min walking test [Change from baseline at 8 weeks]
- Health Related Quality of Life - COPD assessment test (CAT) [Change from baseline at 8 weeks]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
FEV1/FVC fixed ratio <0.70, FEV1: <60% of predicted and MRC > or equal to 3
-
Arterial oxygen saturation at rest> 90%, BMI >18, LVEF> 45.
-
Age: 40 - 80 years
The medical treatment will be continued unchanged during the study and additional prednisolone and /or antibiotic treatment will be prescribed in case of acute exacerbation.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Unstable ischemic heart disease, severe heart valve failure, pulmonary emboli, severe heart failure, severe infections, musculoskeletal disorders, malignant disease, contraindicated medicine as MAO inhibitors and anticoagulants.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Centre of Physical Activity Resarch | Copenhagen | Capital Region | Denmark | 2100 |
2 | Centre of Physical Activity Research | Copenhagen | Capital Region | Denmark | 2100 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Rigshospitalet, Denmark
- Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre
Investigators
- Study Chair: Stefan Mortensen, DMSc, Centre of Inflammation and Metabolism, University of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- H-2-2013-150