SWAP: Effect of Prasugrel on Platelets After One Week in Patients Already Taking Clopidogrel After a Cardiac Event

Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT00356135
Collaborator
Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. (Industry)
139
9
3
29
15.4
0.5

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This study will compare the effect of a prasugrel 10-mg maintenance dose with a clopidogrel 75-mg maintenance dose on platelet activity, approximately 1 week after the first dose of study drug, in subjects who have been taking clopidogrel 75 mg daily following a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with placement of a stent, performed to treat acute coronary syndrome (ACS).

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Drug: prasugrel 10 mg
  • Drug: clopidogrel
  • Drug: prasugrel placebo
  • Drug: prasugrel 60 mg
  • Drug: clopidogrel placebo
Phase 2

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
139 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Pharmacodynamic Comparison of Prasugrel (LY640315) Versus Clopidogrel in Subjects With Acute Coronary Syndrome Who Are Receiving Clopidogrel
Study Start Date :
Jul 1, 2006
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Dec 1, 2008
Actual Study Completion Date :
Dec 1, 2008

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Prasugrel 10/10 mg

Open label (lead-in) dose of clopidogrel 75 milligram (mg) for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, assignment to a single loading dose of prasugrel 10 mg and placebo, followed by maintenance dose of prasugrel 10 mg taken for 13 to 15 days.

Drug: prasugrel 10 mg
10 mg tablet taken orally
Other Names:
  • LY640315
  • Effient
  • Efient
  • Drug: clopidogrel
    75 mg tablet taken orally
    Other Names:
  • Plavix
  • Clopilet
  • Clavix
  • Drug: prasugrel placebo
    oral, as blinding mechanism.

    Drug: clopidogrel placebo
    oral, as blinding mechanism

    Experimental: Clopidogrel 75/75 mg

    Open label (lead-in) dose of clopidogrel 75 mg for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, assignment to a single loading dose of clopidogrel 75 mg and placebo, followed by maintenance dose of clopidogrel 75 mg taken for 13 to 15 days.

    Drug: clopidogrel
    75 mg tablet taken orally
    Other Names:
  • Plavix
  • Clopilet
  • Clavix
  • Drug: prasugrel placebo
    oral, as blinding mechanism.

    Experimental: Prasugrel 60/10 mg

    Open label (lead-in) dose of clopidogrel 75 mg for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, assignment to a single loading dose of prasugrel 60 mg and placebo followed by maintenance dose of prasugrel 10 mg taken for 13 to 15 days.

    Drug: prasugrel 10 mg
    10 mg tablet taken orally
    Other Names:
  • LY640315
  • Effient
  • Efient
  • Drug: clopidogrel
    75 mg tablet taken orally
    Other Names:
  • Plavix
  • Clopilet
  • Clavix
  • Drug: prasugrel 60 mg
    60 mg (six 10-mg tablets) taken orally
    Other Names:
  • LY640315
  • Effient
  • Efient
  • Drug: clopidogrel placebo
    oral, as blinding mechanism

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Maximum Platelet Aggregation (MPA) to 20 Micromolar (uM) Adenosine Diphosphase (ADP) [1 week after first dose of randomized study drug]

      Maximum platelet aggregation (MPA) to 20 micromolar adenosine diphosphase (ADP) as measured with light transmittance aggregometry (LTA).

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Maximum Platelet Aggregation (MPA) (to 5 and 20 uM ADP) at 2 Hours, 24 Hours, 1 Week and 2 Weeks [2 hours, 24 hours, 1 week, 2 weeks after first dose of randomized study drug]

      Maximum platelet aggregation (MPA) to 5 and 20 micromolar adenosine diphosphase (ADP) as measured with light transmittance aggregometry (LTA).

    2. Maximum Platelet Aggregation (MPA) to 20 uM ADP According to Clopidogrel Use at Time of Qualifying Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) Event [End of 14 day open label]

      Data provided are the MPA to 20 micromolar ADP while taking clopidogrel (measurement taken at end of the 14 day open label phase) grouped by subjects who were taking clopidogrel at the time of the qualifying ACS event compared with subjects who were not taking clopidogrel at the time of the qualifying ACS event.

    3. Residual Platelet Aggregation (RPA) (to 5 and 20 uM ADP) at 2 Hours, 24 Hours, 1 Week and 2 Weeks [2 hours, 24 hours, 1 week, 2 weeks after first dose of randomized study drug]

      Residual platelet aggregation after the addition 5 and 20 micromolar ADP as measured with light transmittance aggregometry (LTA).

    4. Correlation Coefficent of Verify Now™ P2Y12 Assay Values to Maximum Platelet Aggregation (MPA) and Residual Platelet Aggregation (RPA) to 20 uM ADP at 1 Week [1 week after randomized study drug]

      Correlation Coefficient comparing the Accumetrics VerifyNow™ P2Y12 device with light transmittance aggregometry (LTA) for monitoring platelet aggregation.

    5. Number of Participants With Bleeding Events by Visit According to Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Study Group (TIMI) Criteria [End of 14 day open label (baseline); 24 Hours, 7 days, 14 days after first dose of randomized drug]

      Bleeding events were classified as Major Bleeding, Minor Bleeding, or Insignificant according to TIMI criteria. Major Bleeding: any intracranial hemorrhage OR any clinically overt bleeding (including bleeding evident on imaging studies) associated with a fall in hemoglobin (Hgb) of ≥5 gm/dL from baseline. Minor Bleeding: any clinically overt bleeding (including bleeding evident on imaging studies) associated with a fall in Hgb of ≥3 gm/dL but <5 gm/dL from baseline. Insignificant Bleeding: any bleeding event that does not meet criteria for a Major or Minor Bleed.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years to 74 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Present with a recent history of an ACS event based on the disease diagnostic criteria between 30 and 330 days prior to enrollment, and who state that they are supposed to be taking daily aspirin and maintenance dose 75-mg clopidogrel.

    • Are of a legal age (and at least 18 years of age but less than 75 years of age) and competent mental condition to provide written informed consent before entering the study.

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Left main coronary artery stent or left anterior descending (LAD) bifurcation stent.

    • Have any form of coronary revascularization (percutaneous coronary intervention [PCI] or coronary artery bypass grafting [CABG]) planned to occur during the study (from signing consent through the final visit).

    • Have undergone CABG or PCI within 30 days of entry into the study.

    • Receiving or will receive oral anticoagulation or other antiplatelet therapy (other than aspirin and clopidogrel) that cannot be safely discontinued for the duration of the study.

    • Receiving daily treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that cannot be discontinued or are anticipated to require daily treatment with NSAIDs during the study.

    • Have any of the following: history of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke intracranial neoplasm, arteriovenous malformation, or aneurysm history of transient ischemic attack (TIA), have a body weight less than 60 kilograms (kg).

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Monday-Friday from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician Jacksonville Florida United States 32209
    2 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Monday-Friday from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician Baltimore Maryland United States 21215
    3 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Monday-Friday from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician Worcester Massachusetts United States 01655
    4 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Monday-Friday from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician Ann Arbor Michigan United States 48109
    5 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Monday-Friday from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician Cincinnati Ohio United States 45219
    6 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Monday-Friday from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician Columbus Ohio United States 43210
    7 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Monday-Friday from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States 73104
    8 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Monday-Friday from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician Rapid City South Dakota United States 57701
    9 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Monday-Friday from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician Houston Texas United States 77024

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Eli Lilly and Company
    • Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 am - 5 pm Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), Eli Lilly and Company

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    , ,
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00356135
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 10631
    • H7T-MC-TABM
    First Posted:
    Jul 25, 2006
    Last Update Posted:
    Nov 3, 2010
    Last Verified:
    Oct 1, 2010

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail 30-330 days after acute coronary syndrome event, patients participated in 2 week open-label clopidogrel phase. Patients were then randomized to either 22-26 hour loading doses of: 60-mg prasugrel, 10-mg prasugrel, or 75-mg clopidogrel, then continued 2-week maintenance phase of 10-mg prasugrel, 10-mg prasugrel, or 75-mg clopidogrel, respectively.
    Arm/Group Title Prasgurel 10/10 mg Clopidogrel 75/75 mg Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Arm/Group Description Open label dose of clopidogrel 75 milligram (mg) for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, randomized to a single loading dose of prasugrel 10 mg and placebo, followed by maintenance dose of prasugrel 10 mg taken for 13 to 15 days. Open label dose of clopidogrel 75 mg for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, randomized to a single loading dose of clopidogrel 75 mg and placebo, followed by maintenance dose of clopidogrel 75 mg taken for 13 to 15 days. Open label dose of clopidogrel 75 mg for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, randomized to a single loading dose of prasugrel 60 mg and placebo followed by maintenance dose of prasugrel 10 mg taken for 13 to 15 days.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 47 48 44
    COMPLETED 43 46 39
    NOT COMPLETED 4 2 5

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Prasugrel 10/10 mg Clopidogrel 75/75 mg Prasugrel 60/10 mg Total
    Arm/Group Description Open label dose of clopidogrel 75 milligram (mg) for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, randomization to a single loading dose of prasugrel 10 mg and placebo, followed by maintenance dose of prasugrel 10 mg taken for 13 to 15 days. Open label dose of clopidogrel 75 mg for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, randomization to a single loading dose of clopidogrel 75 mg and placebo, followed by maintenance dose of clopidogrel 75 mg taken for 13 to 15 days. Open label dose of clopidogrel 75 mg for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, randomized to a single loading dose of prasugrel 60 mg and placebo followed by maintenance dose of prasugrel 10 mg taken for 13 to 15 days. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 47 48 44 139
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    57.6
    (8.18)
    56.9
    (8.93)
    58.7
    (9.16)
    57.7
    (8.73)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    12
    25.5%
    18
    37.5%
    15
    34.1%
    45
    32.4%
    Male
    35
    74.5%
    30
    62.5%
    29
    65.9%
    94
    67.6%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (participants) [Number]
    Caucasian
    39
    83%
    30
    62.5%
    37
    84.1%
    106
    76.3%
    African
    7
    14.9%
    13
    27.1%
    6
    13.6%
    26
    18.7%
    Asian
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Other
    1
    2.1%
    5
    10.4%
    1
    2.3%
    7
    5%
    Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number]
    United States
    47
    100%
    48
    100%
    44
    100%
    139
    100%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Maximum Platelet Aggregation (MPA) to 20 Micromolar (uM) Adenosine Diphosphase (ADP)
    Description Maximum platelet aggregation (MPA) to 20 micromolar adenosine diphosphase (ADP) as measured with light transmittance aggregometry (LTA).
    Time Frame 1 week after first dose of randomized study drug

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The primary analysis population was the pharmacodynamic (PD) population which included all randomized participants who had blood draws for MPA at 1 week after randomization who met compliance criteria, and who had last dose of study drug the day prior to the blood draw for MPA.
    Arm/Group Title Prasugrel 10/10 mg Clopidogrel 75/75 mg Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Arm/Group Description Open label dose of clopidogrel 75 milligram (mg) for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, randomization to a single loading dose of prasugrel 10 mg and placebo, followed by maintenance dose of prasugrel 10 mg taken for 13 to 15 days. Open label dose of clopidogrel 75 mg for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, randomization to a single loading dose of clopidogrel 75 mg and placebo, followed by maintenance dose of clopidogrel 75 mg taken for 13 to 15 days. Open label dose of clopidogrel 75 mg for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, randomization to a single loading dose of prasugrel 60 mg and placebo followed by maintenance dose of prasugrel 10 mg taken for 13 to 15 days.
    Measure Participants 34 31 30
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [percent maximum platelet aggregation (%)]
    41.1
    (1.99)
    55.0
    (2.09)
    41.0
    (2.00)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Prasugrel 10/10 mg, Clopidogrel 75/75 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method ANOVA
    Comments Treatment and study sites are fixed effects and MPA right before the randomization treatment period is a covariate in the model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -13.91
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -19.10 to -8.73
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Mean Difference is for Prasugrel 10/10 mg arm minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg arm.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Clopidogrel 75/75 mg, Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -13.98
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -19.26 to -8.71
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Maximum Platelet Aggregation (MPA) (to 5 and 20 uM ADP) at 2 Hours, 24 Hours, 1 Week and 2 Weeks
    Description Maximum platelet aggregation (MPA) to 5 and 20 micromolar adenosine diphosphase (ADP) as measured with light transmittance aggregometry (LTA).
    Time Frame 2 hours, 24 hours, 1 week, 2 weeks after first dose of randomized study drug

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Pharmacodynamic Population, which included all randomized participants who had blood draws for MPA, who met compliance criteria, and who had last dose of study drug the day prior to the blood draw for MPA.
    Arm/Group Title Prasugrel 10/10 mg Clopidogrel 75/75 mg Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Arm/Group Description Open label dose of clopidogrel 75 milligram (mg) for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, randomization to a single loading dose of prasugrel 10 mg and placebo, followed by maintenance dose of prasugrel 10 mg taken for 13 to 15 days. Open label dose of clopidogrel 75 mg for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, randomization to a single loading dose of clopidogrel 75 mg and placebo, followed by maintenance dose of clopidogrel 75 mg taken for 13 to 15 days. Open label dose of clopidogrel 75 mg for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, randomization to a single loading dose of prasugrel 60 mg and placebo followed by maintenance dose of prasugrel 10 mg taken for 13 to 15 days.
    Measure Participants 36 33 31
    2 Hour (20 uM ADP)
    49.46
    (21.243)
    48.07
    (17.728)
    26.65
    (10.875)
    24 Hour (20 uM ADP)
    52.29
    (16.511)
    53.80
    (14.504)
    27.36
    (10.812)
    1 Week (20 uM ADP)
    42.95
    (14.963)
    53.80
    (14.878)
    40.64
    (10.182)
    2 Week (20 uM ADP)
    40.84
    (13.359)
    52.25
    (16.856)
    38.61
    (13.373)
    2 Hour (5 uM ADP)
    37.87
    (16.547)
    37.25
    (12.579)
    19.97
    (11.263)
    24 Hour (5 uM ADP)
    38.84
    (14.841)
    40.88
    (14.540)
    20.94
    (11.476)
    1 Week (5 uM ADP)
    32.44
    (11.739)
    41.94
    (14.436)
    31.45
    (11.446)
    2 Week (5 uM ADP)
    30.18
    (11.444)
    41.05
    (13.570)
    28.64
    (13.534)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Prasugrel 10/10 mg, Clopidogrel 75/75 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4055
    Comments P-value for 2 Hour (20 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -2.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -8.22 to 3.35
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 10/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Clopidogrel 75/75 mg, Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments P-value for 2 Hour (20 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -23
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -29.30 to -17.51
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 60/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Prasugrel 10/10 mg, Clopidogrel 75/75 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0680
    Comments P-value for 24 Hour (20 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -4.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -8.82 to 0.32
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 10/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Clopidogrel 75/75 mg, Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Comments Comparison of MPA to 20 uM ADP at 24 hours
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments P-value for 24 Hour (20 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -29
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -33.20 to -23.94
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 60/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Prasugrel 10/10 mg, Clopidogrel 75/75 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments P-value for 1 Week (20 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -15
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -19.96 to -9.65
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 10/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Clopidogrel 75/75 mg, Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments P-value for 1 Week (20 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -15
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -19.87 to -9.32
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 60/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Prasugrel 10/10 mg, Clopidogrel 75/75 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments P-value for 2 Week (20 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -15
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -20.30 to -9.22
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 10/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Clopidogrel 75/75 mg, Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments P-value for 2 Week (20 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -15
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -20.59 to -9.22
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 60/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Prasugrel 10/10 mg, Clopidogrel 75/75 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5501
    Comments P-value for 2 Hour (5 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -1.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -5.85 to 3.14
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 10/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Clopidogrel 75/75 mg, Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments P-value for 2 Hour (5 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -17
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -21.55 to -12.37
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 60/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Prasugrel 10/10 mg, Clopidogrel 75/75 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0752
    Comments P-value for 24 Hour (5 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -4.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -8.58 to 0.42
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 10/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Clopidogrel 75/75 mg, Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments P-value for 24 Hour (5 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -20
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -24.81 to -15.64
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 60/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Prasugrel 10/10 mg, Clopidogrel 75/75 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments P-value for 1 Week (5 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -12
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -17.21 to -7.50
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 10/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Clopidogrel 75/75 mg, Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments P-value for 1 Week (5 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -11
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -15.79 to -5.79
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 60/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Prasugrel 10/10 mg, Clopidogrel 75/75 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments P-value for 2 Week (5 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -13
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -17.41 to -7.72
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 10/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 16
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Clopidogrel 75/75 mg, Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments P-value for 2 Week (5 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -12
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -16.80 to -6.82
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 60/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Maximum Platelet Aggregation (MPA) to 20 uM ADP According to Clopidogrel Use at Time of Qualifying Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) Event
    Description Data provided are the MPA to 20 micromolar ADP while taking clopidogrel (measurement taken at end of the 14 day open label phase) grouped by subjects who were taking clopidogrel at the time of the qualifying ACS event compared with subjects who were not taking clopidogrel at the time of the qualifying ACS event.
    Time Frame End of 14 day open label

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Pharmacodynamic Population, which included all randomized participants who had blood draws for MPA, who met compliance criteria, and who had last dose of study drug the day prior to the blood draw for MPA. Grouped according to clopidogrel use at time of ACS event and no clopidogrel use at time of ACS event.
    Arm/Group Title Clopidogrel Use No Clopidogrel Use
    Arm/Group Description Patients with clopidogrel use at the time of qualifying ACS event. Patients with no clopidogrel use at the time of qualifying ACS event.
    Measure Participants 20 75
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [percent maximum platelet aggregation (%)]
    60.73
    (18.729)
    55.53
    (14.356)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Prasugrel 10/10 mg, Clopidogrel 75/75 mg
    Comments The mean of MPA 20 uM ADP at the end of Clopidogrel open label of patients on chronic clopidogrel at the time of qualifying events was compared to the mean MPA of patients not using clopidogrel at this time.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1824
    Comments
    Method t-test, 2 sided
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Prasugrel 10/10 mg, Clopidogrel 75/75 mg
    Comments The variance of MPA 20 uM ADP at the end of Clopidogrel open label of patients on chronic clopidogrel at the time of qualifying events was compared to the variance of MPA for patients not using clopidogrel at this time.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1101
    Comments
    Method F-test
    Comments
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Residual Platelet Aggregation (RPA) (to 5 and 20 uM ADP) at 2 Hours, 24 Hours, 1 Week and 2 Weeks
    Description Residual platelet aggregation after the addition 5 and 20 micromolar ADP as measured with light transmittance aggregometry (LTA).
    Time Frame 2 hours, 24 hours, 1 week, 2 weeks after first dose of randomized study drug

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Pharmacodynamic Population, which included all randomized participants who had blood draws for MPA, who met compliance criteria, and who had last dose of study drug the day prior to the blood draw for MPA.
    Arm/Group Title Prasugrel 10/10 mg Clopidogrel 75/75 mg Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Arm/Group Description Open label dose of clopidogrel 75 milligram (mg) for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, randomization to a single loading dose of prasugrel 10 mg and placebo, followed by maintenance dose of prasugrel 10 mg taken for 13 to 15 days. Open label dose of clopidogrel 75 mg for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, randomization to a single loading dose of clopidogrel 75 mg and placebo, followed by maintenance dose of clopidogrel 75 mg taken for 13 to 15 days. Open label dose of clopidogrel 75 mg for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, randomization to a single loading dose of prasugrel 60 mg and placebo followed by maintenance dose of prasugrel 10 mg taken for 13 to 15 days.
    Measure Participants 36 33 31
    2 Hour (20 uM ADP)
    32.06
    (24.462)
    28.21
    (21.792)
    5.10
    (7.814)
    24 Hour (20 uM ADP)
    32.97
    (21.858)
    35.16
    (19.379)
    4.70
    (5.688)
    1 Week (20 uM ADP)
    22.92
    (17.961)
    34.45
    (21.752)
    17.94
    (12.961)
    2 Week (20 uM ADP)
    18.89
    (14.401)
    34.56
    (19.515)
    15.17
    (15.127)
    2 Hour (5 uM ADP)
    18.83
    (17.574)
    14.84
    (12.767)
    4.17
    (4.878)
    24 Hour (5 uM ADP)
    19.18
    (16.448)
    19.66
    (14.672)
    4.45
    (4.545)
    1 Week (5 uM ADP)
    11.11
    (10.325)
    21.57
    (18.829)
    9.94
    (10.370)
    2 Week (5 uM ADP)
    10.03
    (9.247)
    19.28
    (14.824)
    9.43
    (8.621)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Prasugrel 10/10 mg, Clopidogrel 75/75 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3466
    Comments P-value for 2 Hour (20 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -3.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -9.50 to 3.37
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 10/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Clopidogrel 75/75 mg, Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments P-value for 2 Hour (20 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -27
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -33.40 to -20.33
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 60/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Prasugrel 10/10 mg, Clopidogrel 75/75 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0127
    Comments P-value for 24 Hour (20 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -7.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -13.04 to -1.60
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 10/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Clopidogrel 75/75 mg, Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments P-value for 24 Hour (20 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -34
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -39.99 to -28.42
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 60/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Prasugrel 10/10 mg, Clopidogrel 75/75 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments P-value for 1 Week (20 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -18
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -25.58 to -11.09
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 10/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Clopidogrel 75/75 mg, Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments P-value for 1 Week (20 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -20
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -27.09 to -12.26
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 60/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Prasugrel 10/10 mg, Clopidogrel 75/75 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments P-value for 2 Week (20 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -22
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -28.42 to -14.77
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 10/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Clopidogrel 75/75 mg, Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments P-value for 2 Week (20 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -23
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -29.61 to -15.63
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 60/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Prasugrel 10/10 mg, Clopidogrel 75/75 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4954
    Comments P-value for 2 Hour (5 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value 1.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -3.11 to 6.38
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 10/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Clopidogrel 75/75 mg, Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments P-value for 2 Hour (5 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -11
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -15.92 to -6.24
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 60/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Prasugrel 10/10 mg, Clopidogrel 75/75 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1971
    Comments P-value for 24 Hour (5 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -3.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -8.31 to 1.74
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 10/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Clopidogrel 75/75 mg, Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments P-value for 24 Hour (5 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -16
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -20.98 to -10.75
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 60/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Prasugrel 10/10 mg, Clopidogrel 75/75 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments P-value for 1 Week (5 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -13
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -18.81 to -7.32
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 10/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Clopidogrel 75/75 mg, Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0001
    Comments P-value for 1 Week (5 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -12
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -17.91 to -6.09
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 60/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Prasugrel 10/10 mg, Clopidogrel 75/75 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments P-value for 2 Week (5 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -11
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -15.64 to -6.32
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 10/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    Statistical Analysis 16
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Clopidogrel 75/75 mg, Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments P-value for 2 Week (5 uM ADP). Mixed model with actual value at each timepoint as dependent variable, baseline value as covariate, treatment, catagorical timepoint, and time by treatment interaction as fixed effects, and subject as random effect.
    Method Repeated Measures Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -9.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -14.67 to -5.09
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Least Squares Mean Difference = Prasugrel 60/10 mg minus Clopidogrel 75/75 mg.
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Correlation Coefficent of Verify Now™ P2Y12 Assay Values to Maximum Platelet Aggregation (MPA) and Residual Platelet Aggregation (RPA) to 20 uM ADP at 1 Week
    Description Correlation Coefficient comparing the Accumetrics VerifyNow™ P2Y12 device with light transmittance aggregometry (LTA) for monitoring platelet aggregation.
    Time Frame 1 week after randomized study drug

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Pharmacodynamic Population, which included all randomized participants who had blood draws for MPA, who met compliance criteria, and who had last dose of study drug the day prior to the blood draw for MPA.
    Arm/Group Title Prasugrel 10/10 mg Clopidogrel 75/75 mg Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Arm/Group Description Open label dose of clopidogrel 75 milligram (mg) for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, randomization to a single loading dose of prasugrel 10 mg and placebo, followed by maintenance dose of prasugrel 10 mg taken for 13 to 15 days. Open label dose of clopidogrel 75 mg for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, randomization to a single loading dose of clopidogrel 75 mg and placebo, followed by maintenance dose of clopidogrel 75 mg taken for 13 to 15 days. Open label dose of clopidogrel 75 mg for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, randomization to a single loading dose of prasugrel 60 mg and placebo followed by maintenance dose of prasugrel 10 mg taken for 13 to 15 days.
    Measure Participants 36 33 31
    MPA (20 uM ADP) at 1 week
    0.564
    0.426
    0.439
    RPA (20 uM ADP) at 1 week
    0.640
    0.425
    0.547
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Prasugrel 10/10 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0005
    Comments P-value for MPA (20 uM ADP) at 1 week.
    Method Pearson Correlation Coefficient
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Prasugrel 10/10 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments P-value for RPA (20 uM ADP) at 1 week.
    Method Pearson Correlation Coefficient
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Clopidogrel 75/75 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0150
    Comments P-value for MPA (20 uM ADP) at 1 week.
    Method Pearson Correlation Coefficient
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Clopidogrel 75/75 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0152
    Comments P-value for RPA (20 uM ADP) at 1 week.
    Method Pearson Correlation Coefficient
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0153
    Comments P-value for MPA (20 uM ADP) at 1 week.
    Method Pearson Correlation Coefficient
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0018
    Comments P-value for RPA (20 uM ADP) at 1 week.
    Method Pearson Correlation Coefficient
    Comments
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With Bleeding Events by Visit According to Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Study Group (TIMI) Criteria
    Description Bleeding events were classified as Major Bleeding, Minor Bleeding, or Insignificant according to TIMI criteria. Major Bleeding: any intracranial hemorrhage OR any clinically overt bleeding (including bleeding evident on imaging studies) associated with a fall in hemoglobin (Hgb) of ≥5 gm/dL from baseline. Minor Bleeding: any clinically overt bleeding (including bleeding evident on imaging studies) associated with a fall in Hgb of ≥3 gm/dL but <5 gm/dL from baseline. Insignificant Bleeding: any bleeding event that does not meet criteria for a Major or Minor Bleed.
    Time Frame End of 14 day open label (baseline); 24 Hours, 7 days, 14 days after first dose of randomized drug

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety Population - all randomized participants.
    Arm/Group Title Prasugrel 10/10 mg Clopidogrel 75/75 mg Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Arm/Group Description Open label dose of clopidogrel 75 milligram (mg) for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, randomization to a single loading dose of prasugrel 10 mg and placebo, followed by maintenance dose of prasugrel 10 mg taken for 13 to 15 days. Open label dose of clopidogrel 75 mg for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, randomization to a single loading dose of clopidogrel 75 mg and placebo, followed by maintenance dose of clopidogrel 75 mg taken for 13 to 15 days. Open label dose of clopidogrel 75 mg for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, randomization to a single loading dose of prasugrel 60 mg and placebo followed by maintenance dose of prasugrel 10 mg taken for 13 to 15 days.
    Measure Participants 47 48 44
    Any Bleeding at Any Time During Randomized Period
    4
    8.5%
    6
    12.5%
    6
    13.6%
    Baseline: Any Bleeding
    0
    0%
    3
    6.3%
    1
    2.3%
    Baseline: Insignificant Bleeding
    0
    0%
    3
    6.3%
    1
    2.3%
    Baseline: Minor Bleeding
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Baseline: Major Bleeding
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Hour 24: Any Bleeding
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    2.3%
    Hour 24: Insignificant Bleeding
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    2.3%
    Hour 24: Minor Bleeding
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Hour 24: Major Bleeding
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Day 7: Any Bleeding
    2
    4.3%
    2
    4.2%
    3
    6.8%
    Day 7: Insignificant Bleeding
    2
    4.3%
    2
    4.2%
    3
    6.8%
    Day 7: Minor Bleeding
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Day 7: Major Bleeding
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Day 14: Any Bleeding
    2
    4.3%
    4
    8.3%
    2
    4.5%
    Day 14: Insignificant Bleeding
    2
    4.3%
    4
    8.3%
    2
    4.5%
    Day 14: Minor Bleeding
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Day 14: Major Bleeding
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Prasgurel 10/10 mg Clopidogrel 75/75 mg Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Arm/Group Description Open label dose of clopidogrel 75 milligram (mg) for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, randomized to a single loading dose of prasugrel 10 mg and placebo, followed by maintenance dose of prasugrel 10 mg taken for 13 to 15 days. Open label dose of clopidogrel 75 mg for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, randomized to a single loading dose of clopidogrel 75 mg and placebo, followed by maintenance dose of clopidogrel 75 mg taken for 13 to 15 days. Open label dose of clopidogrel 75 mg for 10 to 14 days. Upon completion, randomized to a single loading dose of prasugrel 60 mg and placebo followed by maintenance dose of prasugrel 10 mg taken for 13 to 15 days.
    All Cause Mortality
    Prasgurel 10/10 mg Clopidogrel 75/75 mg Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Prasgurel 10/10 mg Clopidogrel 75/75 mg Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 3/47 (6.4%) 0/48 (0%) 0/44 (0%)
    General disorders
    Chest pain 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/48 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    In-stent coronary artery restenosis 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/48 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Syncope 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/48 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Prasgurel 10/10 mg Clopidogrel 75/75 mg Prasugrel 60/10 mg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 16/47 (34%) 25/48 (52.1%) 11/44 (25%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Angina pectoris 1/47 (2.1%) 2 0/48 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Bradycardia 0/47 (0%) 0 1/48 (2.1%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Cardiac flutter 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/48 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Mitral valve incompetence 0/47 (0%) 0 1/48 (2.1%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Palpitations 0/47 (0%) 0 1/48 (2.1%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Eye disorders
    Eye pain 0/47 (0%) 0 1/48 (2.1%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain 0/47 (0%) 0 0/48 (0%) 0 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Abdominal pain upper 0/47 (0%) 0 0/48 (0%) 0 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Constipation 2/47 (4.3%) 2 0/48 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Diarrhoea 0/47 (0%) 0 2/48 (4.2%) 2 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Faeces hard 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/48 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Gingival bleeding 0/47 (0%) 0 1/48 (2.1%) 1 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Nausea 0/47 (0%) 0 1/48 (2.1%) 1 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Toothache 0/47 (0%) 0 1/48 (2.1%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    General disorders
    Chest discomfort 0/47 (0%) 0 1/48 (2.1%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Exercise tolerance decreased 0/47 (0%) 0 0/48 (0%) 0 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Fatigue 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/48 (0%) 0 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Feeling jittery 0/47 (0%) 0 1/48 (2.1%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain 0/47 (0%) 0 1/48 (2.1%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Oedema peripheral 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/48 (0%) 0 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Vessel puncture site haematoma 0/47 (0%) 0 1/48 (2.1%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Vessel puncture site reaction 0/47 (0%) 0 1/48 (2.1%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/48 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis 1/47 (2.1%) 1 3/48 (6.3%) 4 0/44 (0%) 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection 0/47 (0%) 0 3/48 (6.3%) 4 0/44 (0%) 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion 4/47 (8.5%) 6 3/48 (6.3%) 4 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Head injury 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/48 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Joint injury 0/47 (0%) 0 1/48 (2.1%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Neck injury 0/47 (0%) 0 1/48 (2.1%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Investigations
    Blood glucose increased 0/47 (0%) 0 1/48 (2.1%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 1/47 (2.1%) 1 1/48 (2.1%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Back pain 0/47 (0%) 0 1/48 (2.1%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Muscle spasms 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/48 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Musculoskeletal pain 0/47 (0%) 0 1/48 (2.1%) 2 0/44 (0%) 0
    Musculoskeletal stiffness 1/47 (2.1%) 1 1/48 (2.1%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Myalgia 0/47 (0%) 0 2/48 (4.2%) 3 0/44 (0%) 0
    Pain in jaw 0/47 (0%) 0 1/48 (2.1%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Burning sensation 0/47 (0%) 0 0/48 (0%) 0 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Dizziness 0/47 (0%) 0 1/48 (2.1%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Dizziness postural 0/47 (0%) 0 1/48 (2.1%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Headache 1/47 (2.1%) 1 4/48 (8.3%) 4 0/44 (0%) 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia 0/47 (0%) 0 2/48 (4.2%) 2 0/44 (0%) 0
    Nervousness 0/47 (0%) 0 1/48 (2.1%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Nicotine dependence 0/47 (0%) 0 1/48 (2.1%) 2 1/44 (2.3%) 2
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 0/47 (0%) 0 1/48 (2.1%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Cough 0/47 (0%) 0 1/48 (2.1%) 2 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Dyspnoea 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/48 (0%) 0 3/44 (6.8%) 3
    Dyspnoea exertional 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/48 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Epistaxis 1/47 (2.1%) 1 1/48 (2.1%) 1 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Hyperventilation 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/48 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Sleep apnoea syndrome 0/47 (0%) 0 1/48 (2.1%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dyshidrosis 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/48 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Ecchymosis 0/47 (0%) 0 0/48 (0%) 0 2/44 (4.5%) 4
    Hyperhidrosis 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/48 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Increased tendency to bruise 0/47 (0%) 0 0/48 (0%) 0 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Rash 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/48 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Vascular disorders
    Flushing 0/47 (0%) 0 0/48 (0%) 0 1/44 (2.3%) 2
    Haemorrhage 0/47 (0%) 0 1/48 (2.1%) 1 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Hot flush 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/48 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Hypertension 0/47 (0%) 0 2/48 (4.2%) 2 0/44 (0%) 0

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is more than 60 days but less than or equal to 180 days. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Chief Medical Officer
    Organization Eli Lilly and Company
    Phone 800-545-5979
    Email
    Responsible Party:
    , ,
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00356135
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 10631
    • H7T-MC-TABM
    First Posted:
    Jul 25, 2006
    Last Update Posted:
    Nov 3, 2010
    Last Verified:
    Oct 1, 2010