Investigating a Vaccine Against COVID-19

Sponsor
University of Oxford (Other)
Overall Status
Active, not recruiting
CT.gov ID
NCT04400838
Collaborator
(none)
12,390
20
29
34.1
619.5
18.2

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

A phase 2/3 study to determine the efficacy, safety and immunogenicity of the candidate Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 in healthy UK volunteers.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (Abs 260)
  • Biological: MenACWY vaccine
  • Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (Abs 260) + 2.2x10^10vp (qPCR) boost
  • Biological: Two dose MenACWY vaccine
  • Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (qPCR)
  • Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL prime plus boost
  • Biological: Two dose MenACWY vaccine min. 4 weeks apart
  • Biological: Two dose ChAdOx1 nCoV-19/Covishield 0.5mL
  • Biological: Two dose ChAdOx1 nCoV-19/Covishield 0.25mL & 0.5mL
Phase 2/Phase 3

Detailed Description

There will be 12 study groups and it is anticipated that a total of 12,390 volunteers will be enrolled. Groups 1, 7 & 9 are adults aged 56-69 years; groups 2, 8 & 10 are adults 70 years and over; groups 4, 5 & 6 are adults aged 18-55 years; group 11 is adults aged 18-55 years who have previously received a ChAdOx vectored vaccine; group 12 is HIV positive adults aged 18-55 years.

The vaccine will be administered intramuscularly into the deltoid of the non-dominant arm (preferably).

All subjects will undergo follow-up for a total of 1 year post last vaccination. Additional visits or procedures may be performed at the discretion of the investigators, e.g., further medical history and physical examination, or additional blood tests and other investigations if clinically relevant

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Anticipated Enrollment :
12390 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Sequential Assignment
Masking:
Single (Participant)
Primary Purpose:
Prevention
Official Title:
A Phase 2/3 Study to Determine the Efficacy, Safety and Immunogenicity of the Candidate Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV-19
Actual Study Start Date :
May 28, 2020
Anticipated Primary Completion Date :
Mar 31, 2023
Anticipated Study Completion Date :
Mar 31, 2023

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Group 1 a1

Volunteers will receive a single dose ChAdOx1 nCOV19 vaccine, 5x10^10vp (Abs 260)

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (Abs 260)
A single dose of 5x10^10vp of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 measured by spectrophotometry at Abs260

Experimental: Group 1 a3

Volunteers will receive two doses of ChAdOx1 nCoV19 vaccine: 5x10^10vp (Abs 260) prime and 0.5mL (3.5 - 6.5 × 10^10 vp, Abs 260) boost, minimum 4 weeks from prime

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL prime plus boost
Two dose ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5 - 6.5 × 10^10 vp Abs 260)

Experimental: Group 1 b1

Volunteers will receive two dose ChAdOx1 nCOV19 vaccine, 5x10^10vp (Abs 260) prime and 2.2x10^10vp (qPCR) boost (4-6 weeks apart)

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (Abs 260) + 2.2x10^10vp (qPCR) boost
A single dose of 5x10^10vp of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 measured by spectrophotometry at Abs260 and 2.2x10^10vp ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 boost measured by qPCR 4-6 weeks later

Experimental: Group 2 a1

Volunteers will receive a single dose ChAdOx1 nCOV19 vaccine, 5x10^10vp (Abs 260)

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (Abs 260)
A single dose of 5x10^10vp of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 measured by spectrophotometry at Abs260

Experimental: Group 2 a3

Volunteers will receive two doses of ChAdOx1 nCoV19 vaccine: 5x10^10vp (Abs 260) prime and 0.5mL (3.5 - 6.5 × 10^10 vp, Abs 260) boost, minimum 4 weeks apart

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL prime plus boost
Two dose ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5 - 6.5 × 10^10 vp Abs 260)

Experimental: Group 2 b1

.Volunteers will receive two dose ChAdOx1 nCOV19 vaccine, 5x10^10vp (Abs 260) prime and 2.2x10^10vp (qPCR) boost 4-6 weeks apart

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (Abs 260) + 2.2x10^10vp (qPCR) boost
A single dose of 5x10^10vp of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 measured by spectrophotometry at Abs260 and 2.2x10^10vp ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 boost measured by qPCR 4-6 weeks later

Experimental: Group 4 a1

Volunteers will receive a single dose ChAdOx1 nCoV19 vaccine, 5x10^10vp (Abs 260)

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (Abs 260)
A single dose of 5x10^10vp of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 measured by spectrophotometry at Abs260

Experimental: Group 4 b1

Volunteers will receive two dose ChAdOx1 nCOV19 vaccine, 5x10^10vp (Abs 260) prime and 2.2x10^10vp (qPCR) boost 4-6 weeks apart

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (Abs 260) + 2.2x10^10vp (qPCR) boost
A single dose of 5x10^10vp of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 measured by spectrophotometry at Abs260 and 2.2x10^10vp ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 boost measured by qPCR 4-6 weeks later

Experimental: Group 4 c1

Volunteers will receive two doses of ChAdOx1 nCOV19 vaccine, 5x10^10vp (Abs260) prime and 2.2x10^10vp (qPCR) boost*, at least 4 weeks apart

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL prime plus boost
Two dose ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5 - 6.5 × 10^10 vp Abs 260)

Experimental: Group 5 a1

Volunteers will receive a single dose ChAdOx1 nCoV19 vaccine, 5x10^10vp, (Abs 260)

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (Abs 260)
A single dose of 5x10^10vp of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 measured by spectrophotometry at Abs260

Experimental: Group 5 a3

Volunteers will receive two doses of ChAdOx1 nCoV19 vaccine: 5x10^10vp (Abs 260) prime and 0.5mL (3.5 - 6.5 × 10^10 vp, Abs 260) boost, minimum 4 weeks from prime

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL prime plus boost
Two dose ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5 - 6.5 × 10^10 vp Abs 260)

Experimental: Group 5 b1

Volunteers will receive a single dose ChAdOx1 nCoV19 vaccine, 5x1010vp, (qPCR)

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (qPCR)
A single dose of 5x10^10vp of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 measured by qPCR

Experimental: Group 5 c1

Volunteers will receive a single dose ChAdOx1 nCoV19 vaccine, 5x10^10vp, (qPCR)

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (Abs 260)
A single dose of 5x10^10vp of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 measured by spectrophotometry at Abs260

Experimental: Group 5 d1

Volunteers will receive two doses of ChAdOx1 nCoV19 vaccine, 0.5mL (3.5 - 6.5 × 10^10 vp, Abs 260)* 4-6 weeks apart

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL prime plus boost
Two dose ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5 - 6.5 × 10^10 vp Abs 260)

Experimental: Group 5 e1

Two dose ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (Covishield 0.9 x 10^11 vp/mL), 4-6 weeks apart

Biological: Two dose ChAdOx1 nCoV-19/Covishield 0.5mL
Two dose ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (Covishield 0.9 x 10^11 vp/mL), 4-6 weeks apart

Experimental: Group 5 f1

Two dose ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (Covishield 0.9 x 10^11 vp/mL), 0.25mL prime and 0.5mL boost 4-6 weeks apart

Biological: Two dose ChAdOx1 nCoV-19/Covishield 0.25mL & 0.5mL
Two dose ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (Covishield 0.9 x 10^11 vp/mL), 0.25mL prime and 0.5mL boost 4-6 weeks apart

Experimental: Group 6 a1

Volunteers will receive a single dose ofChAdOx1 nCoV19 vaccine, 5x1010vp (qPCR)

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (qPCR)
A single dose of 5x10^10vp of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 measured by qPCR

Experimental: Group 6 b1

Volunteers will receive two doses of ChAdOx1 nCoV19 vaccine, 5x1010vp (Abs260) prime and 0.5mL (3.5 - 6.5 × 1010 vp, Abs 260)* boost* at least 4 weeks apart

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL prime plus boost
Two dose ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5 - 6.5 × 10^10 vp Abs 260)

Experimental: Group 7 a1

Volunteers will receive a single dose ChAdOx1nCOV19 vaccine, 5x10^10vp (qPCR)

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (qPCR)
A single dose of 5x10^10vp of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 measured by qPCR

Experimental: Group 7 b1

Volunteers will receive two doses of ChAdOx1nCOV19 vaccine, 5x10^10vp (qPCR)* 4-6 weeks apart

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL prime plus boost
Two dose ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5 - 6.5 × 10^10 vp Abs 260)

Experimental: Group 8 a1

Volunteers will receive a single dose ChAdOx1nCOV19 vaccine, 5x10^10vp (qPCR)

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (qPCR)
A single dose of 5x10^10vp of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 measured by qPCR

Experimental: Group 8 b1

Volunteers will receive two doses of ChAdOx1 nCoV19 vaccine, 0.5mL (3.5 - 6.5 × 10^10 vp, Abs 260)* 4-6 weeks apart

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL prime plus boost
Two dose ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5 - 6.5 × 10^10 vp Abs 260)

Experimental: Group 9 a1

Volunteers will receive two doses of ChAdOx1 nCoV19 vaccine, 0.5mL (3.5 - 6.5 × 10^10 vp, Abs 260)* 4-6 weeks apart

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL prime plus boost
Two dose ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5 - 6.5 × 10^10 vp Abs 260)

Experimental: Group 10 a1

Volunteers will receive two doses of ChAdOx1 nCoV19 vaccine, 0.5mL (3.5 - 6.5 × 10^10 vp, Abs 260)* 4-6 weeks apart

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL prime plus boost
Two dose ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5 - 6.5 × 10^10 vp Abs 260)

Experimental: Group 11

Volunteers will receive two doses of ChAdOx1 nCoV19 vaccine, 0.5mL (3.5 - 6.5 × 10^10 vp, Abs 260)* 4-6 weeks apart

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL prime plus boost
Two dose ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5 - 6.5 × 10^10 vp Abs 260)

Experimental: Group 12

Volunteers will receive two doses of ChAdOx1 nCoV19 vaccine, 0.5mL (3.5 - 6.5 × 10^10 vp, Abs 260)* 4-6 weeks apart

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL prime plus boost
Two dose ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5 - 6.5 × 10^10 vp Abs 260)

Active Comparator: Single dose MenACWY

Groups 1 a2, 2 a2, 4 a2, 5 a2, 5 b2, 5 c2, 6 a2, 7 a2 & 8 a2 will receive a standard single dose of MenACWY vaccine

Biological: MenACWY vaccine
Standard single dose of MenACWY vaccine
Other Names:
  • Menveo
  • Nimenrix
  • Active Comparator: Two dose MenACWY 4 - 6 weeks

    Groups 1 b2, 2 b2, 4 b2, 5 d2, 7 b2, 8 b2, 9 a2 & 10 a2 will receive two doses of MenACWY 4-6 weeks apart

    Biological: Two dose MenACWY vaccine
    Two standard doses of MenACWY vaccine 4-6 weeks apart
    Other Names:
  • Menveo
  • Nimenrix
  • Active Comparator: Two dose MenACWY minimum 4 weeks

    Groups 1 a4, 2 a4, 4 c2, 5 a4, 6b2 will receive two doses of MenACWY at least 4 weeks apart

    Biological: Two dose MenACWY vaccine min. 4 weeks apart
    Two standard doses of MenACWY vaccine minimum 4 weeks apart
    Other Names:
  • Menveo
  • Nimenrix
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Assess the efficacy of the candidate ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 against COVID-19 in adults aged 18 years and older. [Study duration (12 months from last vaccination)]

      Number of virologically confirmed (PCR or NAAT positive) symptomatic cases of COVID-19

    2. Assess the safety of the candidate vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 in adults [Study duration (12 months from last vaccination)]

      Occurrence of serious adverse events (SAEs) throughout the study duration.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Assess the safety, tolerability and reactogenicity profile of the candidate vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV-19: occurrence of solicited local reactogenicity signs and symptoms for 7 days following [7 days post vaccination]

      Occurrence of solicited local reactogenicity signs and symptoms for 7 days following vaccination

    2. Assess the safety, tolerability and reactogenicity profile of the candidate vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV-19: occurrence of solicited systemic reactogenicity signs and symptoms for 7 days following [7 days post vaccination]

      Occurrence of solicited systemic reactogenicity signs and symptoms for 7 days following vaccination

    3. Assess the safety, tolerability and reactogenicity profile of the candidate vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV-19: occurrence of unsolicited adverse events (AEs) for 28 days following vaccination [28 days post vaccination]

      Occurrence of unsolicited adverse events (AEs) for 28 days following vaccination

    4. Assess the safety, tolerability and reactogenicity profile of the candidate vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 through standard blood tests (full blood count, liver and kidney function tests) [6 months]

      Frequency of participants with clinically significant changes from baseline for safety laboratory measures (haematology and biochemistry blood results; except groups 4, 6, 9 & 10)

    5. Assess the safety, tolerability and reactogenicity profile of the candidate vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 by measuring the number of disease enhancement episodes [Study duration (12 months from last vaccination)]

      Occurrence of disease enhancement episodes

    6. Assess efficacy of the candidate ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 against severe and non-severe COVID-19: hospital admissions [Study duration (12 months from last vaccination)]

      Number of hospital admissions associated with COVID-19

    7. Assess efficacy of the candidate ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 against severe and non-severe COVID-19 [6 months]

      Number of intensive care unit (ICU) admissions associated with COVID-19

    8. Assess efficacy of the candidate ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 against severe and non-severe COVID-19: number of deaths [6 months]

      Number of deaths associated with COVID-19

    9. Assess efficacy of the candidate ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 against severe and non-severe COVID-19 by measuring seroconversion rates [6 months]

      Proportion of people who become seropositive for non-Spike SARS-CoV-2 antigens during the study

    10. Assess efficacy of the candidate ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 against severe and non-severe COVID-19 by measuring incidence of Covid-19 [Study duration (12 months from last vaccination)]

      Proportion of people diagnosed with severe Covid-19 disease (defined according to clinical severity scales)

    11. Assess humoral immunogenicity of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19: antibody quantification [28 days post vaccination]

      Quantify antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (seroconversion rates)

    12. Assess humoral immunogenicity of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19: seroconversion [28 days post vaccination]

      Proportion of seroconversion to antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein at Day 28 post-vaccination

    13. Assess cellular and humoral immunogenicity of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 through ELISpot assays (groups 1, 2, 7 and 8 only) [6 months]

      Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISpot) responses to SARS-CoV-2 spike protein

    14. Assess the safety and immunogenicity of a booster dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 in older adults aged 56 years or older (two-dose schedules for groups 1, 2, 7 and 8 only): local reactogenicity [7 days post vaccination]

      Occurrence of solicited local reactogenicity signs and symptoms for 7 days following booster vaccination

    15. Assess the safety and immunogenicity of a booster dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 in older adults aged 56 years or older (two-dose schedules for groups 1 and 2 only): systemic reactogenicity [7 days post vaccination]

      Occurrence of solicited systemic reactogenicity signs and symptoms for 7 days following booster vaccination

    16. Assess the safety and immunogenicity of a booster dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 in older adults aged 56 years or older (two-dose schedules for groups 1 and 2 only) [28 days post vaccination]

      Occurrence of unsolicited adverse events (AEs) for 28 days following booster vaccination

    17. Assess the safety and immunogenicity of a booster dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 in older adults aged 56 years or older (two-dose schedules for groups 1 and 2 only) through standard blood tests (full blood count, liver and kidney function tests) [6 months]

      Frequency of participants with clinically significant changes from baseline from pre-booster for safety laboratory measures (haematology and biochemistry blood results)

    18. Assess the safety and immunogenicity of a booster dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 in older adults aged 56 years or older (two-dose schedules for groups 1 and 2 only) via seroconversion [56 days post vaccination]

      Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein at Day 56 post-vaccination (seroconversion rates)

    19. Assess the safety and immunogenicity of a booster dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 in older adults aged 56 years or older (two-dose schedules for groups 1 and 2 only) [56 days post vaccination]

      Proportion of seroconversion to antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein at Day 56 post-vaccination

    Other Outcome Measures

    1. Exploratory Immunology by virus neutralising antibody assays [6 months]

      Virus neutralising antibody (NAb) assays against live and/or pseudotype SARS-CoV-2 virus

    2. Exploratory Immunology by flow cytometry [6 months]

      Cell analysis by flow cytometry assays

    3. Exploratory Immunology by functional antibody assays [6 months]

      Functional antibody assays

    4. Exploratory Immunology: anti-vector immunity [6 months]

      Anti-vector immunity induced by 1 or 2 doses of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19

    5. Measure exposure to COVID-19 [6 months]

      Reported by weekly survey to collect information about cases amongst household contacts and friends, contact with the general public, infection control procedures

    6. Exploratory efficacy against infection: assess efficacy of the candidate ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 against SARS-CoV-2 infection by PCR or NAAT [6 months]

      Number of PCR or NAAT positive cases of COVID-19 infection

    7. Exploratory efficacy against infection: assess efficacy of the candidate ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 against SARS-CoV-2 infection [6 months]

      Measure of differences in viral loads between those with severe, mild, and asymptomatic PCR+ SARS-CoV-2 infections

    8. Compare safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity between different manufacturing batches of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 used in COV001 and COV002 [6 months]

      Differences in safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity profiles between Group 1 in COV001 and Group 5 in COV002 (proportion of Grade 3 solicited AEs, occurrence of fevers, seroconversion rates at D28, neutralising antibody titres and differences in T-cell responses at D14).

    9. Compare safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity between different methods for measuring doses [6 months]

      Differences in safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity profiles between Groups 1, 2, and 5A compared with Groups, 7, 8, and 5B, C and D respectively (proportion of Grade 3 solicited AEs, occurrence of fevers, seroconversion rates at D28, neutralising antibody titres and differences in T-cell responses at D14).

    10. Assess vaccine induced mucosal immunity: Nasal mucosa IgA levels at D0 and D28 in a subset of individuals [6 months]

      Nasal mucosa IgA levels at D0 and D28 in a subset of individuals

    11. Compare viral shedding on stool samples of SARS-CoV-2 PCR or NAAT positive individuals [6 months]

      Differences in viral shedding on stool at 7 days and beyond post SARS-CoV-2 PCR or NAAT positivity

    12. Compare immunogenicity of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 in participants receiving 1 or 2 doses in groups 1, 2, 7 and 8: differences in antibody titres [6 months]

      Differences in antibody titres (ELISA and Neutralising antibodies) in participants who received 1 or 2 doses of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (groups 1, 2, 7 and 8)

    13. Compare immunogenicity of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 in participants receiving 1 or 2 doses in groups 1, 2, 7 and 8: longevity of immune responses [6 months]

      Longevity of immune responses in participants who received 1 or 2 doses of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19

    14. Describe the impact of previous vaccination with other ChAdOx1 vectored vaccines on safety and immune responses to ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 [6 months]

      Differences reactogenicity profile, antibody titres and T-cell responses between groups 5d and 11 and their relationship with anti-vector neutralising antibody titres.

    15. Assess the cell-mediated and humoral immunogenicity profile of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine in HIV infected adults [6 months]

      Cell-mediated and humoral responses against SARS-Cov-2 These will be measured by the following: Proportion of seroconversion to antibodies (Ab) against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein measured by ELISA. Interferon-gamma enzyme linked immunospot (ELISpot) responses to SARS-CoV-2 spike protein Intracellular Cytokine analyses of CD4 and CD8-specific SARS-CoV-2 spike protein responses Further exploratory immunology including immune responses to a further dose administered via the NHS national roll out

    16. Assess whether increasing age and or CD4 nadir are associated with a lack of immune response in HIV infected adults: CD4 count-vaccine immune responses [6 months]

      Relationship between nadir CD4 count vs vaccine immune responses

    17. Assess whether increasing age and or CD4 nadir are associated with a lack of immune response in HIV infected adults: age vs vaccine immune responses [6 months]

      Relationship between age at enrolment and vaccine immune response

    18. Assess whether increasing age and or CD4 nadir are associated with a lack of immune response in HIV infected adults [6 months]

      Immune responses to ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (assessed as described above)

    19. Assess the safety of the candidate vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 in HIV infected adults [Study duration (12 months from last vaccination)]

      Measured by the following: Occurrence of serious adverse events (SAEs) throughout the study duration Occurrence of solicited local reactogenicity signs and symptoms for 7 days following vaccination Occurrence of solicited systemic signs and symptoms for 7 days following each vaccination Occurrence of unsolicited AEs for 28 days following each vaccination

    20. To assess Impact of vaccination on HIV reservoirs [Study duration (12 months from last vaccination)]

      Change in Total HIV DNA copies per million CD4 T cells

    21. To assess immunological correlates of protection in relation to occurrence of COVID-19 disease in ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 recipients [Throughout the study, average of 18 months]]

      Immunological endpoints (antibody & cellular responses to SARS-COV2 spike protein) and COVID-19 disease endpoints (SARS-COV2 PCR positivity plus symptoms) in ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 recipients

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    Yes
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Adults aged 18 - 55 years (groups 4, 5, 6 and 11)

    • Adults aged 56-69 years (groups 1, 7, and 9)

    • Adults aged 70 years and older (groups 2, 8, and 10)

    • Able and willing (in the Investigator's opinion) to comply with all study requirements.

    • Willing to allow the investigators to discuss the volunteer's medical history with their General Practitioner and access all medical records when relevant to study procedures.

    • For females of childbearing potential only, willingness to practice continuous effective contraception (see below) during the study and a negative pregnancy test on the day(s) of screening and vaccination.

    • Agreement to refrain from blood donation during the course of the study.

    • Provide written informed consent.

    Additional Inclusion criteria to Group 12 (HIV sub-study):
    • HIV positive

    • Receiving antiretroviral therapy

    • Undetectable HIV viral load

    • CD4>350 cells/mL

    Exclusion Criteria:

    • Participation in COVID-19 prophylactic drug trials for the duration of the study.

    Note: Participation in COVID-19 treatment trials is allowed in the event of hospitalisation due to COVID-19. The COV002 study team should be informed as soon as possible.

    • Participation in SARS-CoV-2 serological surveys where participants are informed of their serostatus for the duration of the study.

    Note: Disclosure of serostatus post enrolment may accidently unblind participants to group allocation. Participation in COV002 can only be allowed if volunteers are kept blinded to their serology results from local/national serological surveys

    • Receipt of any vaccine (licensed or investigational) other than the study intervention within 30 days before and after each study vaccination, with the exception of the licensed seasonal influenza vaccination and the licensed pneumococcal vaccination. Participants will be encouraged to receive these vaccinations at least 7 days before or after their study vaccine.

    • Prior or planned receipt of an investigational or licensed vaccine or product likely to impact on interpretation of the trial data (e.g. Adenovirus vectored vaccines, any coronavirus vaccines). This exclusion criteria will not apply to group 11, as recruitment will be targeted at those volunteers who previously received a ChAdOx1 vectored vaccine.

    • Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the three months preceding the planned administration of the vaccine candidate.

    • Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient state (except group 12, where HIV infected participants are allowed); asplenia; recurrent severe infections and use of immunosuppressant medication within the past 6 months, except topical steroids or short-term oral steroids (course lasting ≤14 days)

    • History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 or MenACWY

    • Any history of angioedema.

    • Any history of anaphylaxis.

    • Pregnancy, lactation or willingness/intention to become pregnant during the study.

    • Current diagnosis of or treatment for cancer (except basal cell carcinoma of the skin and cervical carcinoma in situ).

    • History of serious psychiatric condition likely to affect participation in the study.

    • Bleeding disorder (e.g. factor deficiency, coagulopathy or platelet disorder), or prior history of significant bleeding or bruising following IM injections or venepuncture.

    • Continuous use of anticoagulants, such as coumarins and related anticoagulants (i.e. warfarin) or novel oral anticoagulants (i.e. apixaban, rivaroxaban, dabigatran and edoxaban)

    • Suspected or known current alcohol or drug dependency.

    • Any other significant disease, disorder or finding which may significantly increase the risk to the volunteer because of participation in the study, affect the ability of the volunteer to participate in the study or impair interpretation of the study data.

    • Severe and/or uncontrolled cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, gastrointestinal disease, liver disease, renal disease, endocrine disorder and neurological illness (mild/moderate well controlled comorbidities are allowed)

    • History of laboratory confirmed COVID-19 (except groups 5d, 5e, 5f, 9, 10 and 11).

    • Seropositivity to SARS-CoV-2 before enrolment (except groups 5d, 5e, 5f, 9, 10 and 11)

    • NB: volunteers with previous NAAT positive results are also allowed in groups 9, 10 and 11

    Additional Exclusion criteria to Groups 4, 6, 9 and 10

    • History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by Paracetamol

    • Note: Caution should be taken when recommending paracetamol to adults who already take paracetamol chronically

    Re-vaccination exclusion criteria (two-dose groups only)

    • Anaphylactic reaction following administration of vaccine

    • Pregnancy. An exception to this will be prior to receipt of a booster dose at extra visit B. If a pregnant woman has discussed vaccination with their usual clinician (e.g. GP) and chooses to receive a COVID-19 vaccination, this may be administered by the trial team as part of extra visit B. (Protocol 19.0) or as part of the provision of treatment to controls.

    • Any AE that in the opinion of the Investigator may affect the safety of the participant or the interpretation of the study results

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust Southampton Hampshire United Kingdom SO16 6YD
    2 Castle Hill Hospital Cottingham Hull United Kingdom HU16 5JQ
    3 St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust London Tooting United Kingdom SW17 0QT
    4 University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust Birmingham United Kingdom
    5 University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust Bristol United Kingdom BS1 3NU
    6 North Bristol NHS Trust Bristol United Kingdom
    7 NIHR Cambridge Clinical Research Facility Cambridge United Kingdom CB2 0QQ
    8 NHS Lothian, Western General Hospital Edinburgh United Kingdom EH4 2XU
    9 Glasgow University and NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde, New Lister Building, Glasgow Royal Infirmary & Queen Elizabeth University Hospital Glasgow United Kingdom G31 2ER
    10 Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM), Accelerator Research Clinic. Clinical Sciences Accelerator LIverpool United Kingdom L7 8XZ
    11 London North West University Healthcare Trust (LNWUH), Northwick Park Hospital London United Kingdom HA1 3UJ
    12 University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust London United Kingdom NW1 2PG
    13 Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Infection, St Thomas Hospital London United Kingdom SE1 7EH
    14 Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust London United Kingdom W12 0HS
    15 The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Victoria Infirmary Newcastle upon Tyne United Kingdom NE1 4LP
    16 Public Health Wales Newport United Kingdom NP18 3XQ
    17 University of Nottingham Health Service, Cripps Health Centre, University Park Nottingham United Kingdom NG7 2QW
    18 CCVTM, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital Oxford United Kingdom OX3 7LE
    19 John Radcliffe Hospital Oxford United Kingdom OX3 9DU
    20 Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Royal Hallamshire Hospital Sheffield United Kingdom S10 2RX

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • University of Oxford

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Andrew Pollard, Prof, University of Oxford

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    University of Oxford
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT04400838
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • COV002
    First Posted:
    May 26, 2020
    Last Update Posted:
    Jan 21, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Jan 1, 2022
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Keywords provided by University of Oxford
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    No Results Posted as of Jan 21, 2022