Single Dose Trial of Extended Release Combination Tablet Codeine and Guaifenesin
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The objectives of this study are (a) to determine if drug levels from a single dose of an extended-release Codeine/Guaifenesin tablet are similar to an immediate-release tablet given every four hours containing lower doses considered safe for over-the-counter use; (b) to evaluate if food affects the drug levels of this extended-release Codeine/Guaifenesin tablet after a single administration; and (c) to assess the safety and tolerability of the Codeine/Guaifenesin extended-release and immediate release tablet formulations.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Phase 1 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Experimental: ER Tablet under Fasted Conditions Administration of a single dose of two ER Tablets, combination of Codeine/Guaifenesin 30gm/600mg, to subjects under fasted conditions. |
Drug: ER Tablet under Fasted Conditions
Administration of two Codeine Phosphate/Guaifenesin 30mg/600mg ER Tablets under fasted conditions.
Other Names:
|
| Active Comparator: IR Tablet under Fasted conditions IR Tablet combination tablet of Codeine/Guaifenesin 20mg/400mg administered under fasted conditions as a single tablet every 4 hours during a 12 hour study [three doses] |
Drug: IR Tablet under Fasted conditions
Administration of IR Tablets combination of Codeine Phosphate/Guaifenesin 20mg/400mg every 4 hours for 12 hours total.
Other Names:
|
| Experimental: ER Tablet under Fed Conditions Administration of a single dose of two ER Tablets, combination of Codeine/Guaifenesin 30gm/600mg, following a standard high-fat breakfast. |
Drug: ER Tablet under Fed Conditions
Administration of two ER Tablet combination of Codeine Phosphate/Guaifenesin 30mg/600mg
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Serum Levels of Codeine and Guaifenesin [20 samples over 24 hours]
Blood samples drawn prior to dosing with tablets, then at 19 additional time points over the next 24 hours.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Safety and Tolerability [24 hours]
Collect adverse event data during the dosing and sampling intervals
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Healthy non-smoking volunteers (Female volunteers on a stable contraceptive medication regimen (> 3 months) may continue during the course of the study but its use must be documented), 18 to 45 years of age, inclusive; Ethnic Group: Arab & Mediterranean.
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Race: Mixed skin (white & black skin people).
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Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18 and 32 kg/m2, inclusive;
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willing and able to comply with the appropriate instructions necessary to complete the study, and;
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Fully informed of the risks of entering the study and willing to provide written informed consent.
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Subject is available for the whole study period and gave written informed consent
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If female, must be practicing abstinence or using a medically acceptable form of contraception (e.g., intrauterine device, hormonal birth control [continuously used for at least 3 months before first dose], or double barrier method). For the purpose of this study, all females are considered to be of childbearing potential unless they have been post - menopausal, biologically sterile, or surgically sterile (i.e., hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or tubal ligation) for more than one (1) yearNormal Physical examination.
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Vital signs within normal ranges.
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All laboratory screening results within the normal range, or being assessed as clinically Non-significant by the attending physician.
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Normal Kidney and Liver functions test.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Women of childbearing potential who don't use any contraceptive method, pregnant and/or lactating women.
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Ethnic Group (Non- Arab &/ or Non- Mediterranean)
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A significant abnormality in the pre-study physical examination that would place the volunteer at risk during participation in the trial;
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A clinical laboratory test value outside of the accepted reference range that is deemed by the Investigator to be clinically significant;
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Require prescription medication on a regular basis;
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A clinically significant illness during the 28 days prior to Period 1 dosing (as determined by the Investigator);
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History of serious illness that can impact fate of drugs
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History of gastrointestinal obstruction, constipation, inflammatory bowel disease, gallbladder disease, pancreas disorder over last 2 years, or recent (over last 3 years) gastrointestinal tract surgery, including gall bladder resection;
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Known history or presence of cardiac, pulmonary, endocrine, musculoskeletal, neurological, hematological or disease.
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Subjects with acute pulmonary insufficiency, respiratory depression, acute or chronic severe respiratory insufficiency or history of any of these
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History of head injury, seizures over last 4 years deemed by the Investigator to be clinically significant;
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Mental disease
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History of kidney disease or urination problem over last 2 years deemed by the Investigator to be clinically significant
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Subjects with renal and/or hepatic insufficiency should be excluded
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Presence of any significant physical or organ abnormality
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History of low blood pressure is deemed by the Investigator to be clinically significant;
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A positive Hepatitis B surface antigen, Hepatitis C antibody screen, or a reactive HIV antibody screen;
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Known or suspected hypersensitivities, allergies, or other contraindications to Codeine or a related opioid and/or Guaifenesin;
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History of severe allergy or allergic reactions to study drug or related drugs or heparin
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Known history or presence of food allergies, or any condition known to interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of drugs
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Known or suspected history of drug abuse within lifetime as judged by the Investigator;
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History of alcohol abuse or excessive intake of alcohol within last 5 years as judged by the Investigator;
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Positive screen for drugs of abuse, alcohol, or cotinine (nicotine) at screening or on admission to the unit prior to administration of investigational products;
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Use of drugs that induce or inhibit the hepatic metabolizing cytochrome P450 2D6 enzymes, within 30 days prior to administration of study formulations. Examples of inducers include: piperidins, carbamazepine, dexamethasone, rifampin. Examples of inhibitors include: cimetidine, diphenhydramine, fluvastatine, methadone, and ranitidine;
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Use of prescription medications within 21 days and OTC medications (including vitamins or herbal products) within 7 days (excluding flu vaccination) prior to the first administration of the study medication without Sponsor approval;
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Intake of Alcohol, caffeine, or xanthine beverages 16 hrs before each study drug administration.
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Use of any investigational drug within 30 days prior to first dosing;
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Use of any tobacco-containing product within 6 months of first dosing;
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Donated more than 400 mL of blood within 4 weeks before first dosing;
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Participation in another bioequivalence study and/or Clinical trials within 80 days prior to the start of this study Period I
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Exhausting physical exercise in the last 48 hours (e.g. weight lifting) or any recent significant change in dietary or exercise habits.
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Abnormal vital signs
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Abnormal Kidney and Liver functions test.
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In the opinion of the Investigator, unlikely or unable to successfully complete the study;
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Volunteer is vegetarian.
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Vomiting, Diarrhea on admission.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pharmaceutical Research Unit | Amman | Jordan | 11910 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Nexgen Pharma, Inc
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- COGU506