Novel Coronavirus Infection and Reproductive Function
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study aims to observe the impact of COVID-19 infection on the reproductive function and assisted pregnancy outcome of infertile couples undergoing assisted reproductive technology and to determine which factors are related to the clinical pregnancy rate. A multicenter, prospective, observational cohort study was adopted. Infertile couples who met the selection criteria were included in this study, the SAS anxiety self-rating scale was filled out, the basic situation was observed, and blood samples and related tissues were collected for testing. Relevant reproductive function, laboratory, clinical, and psychological indicators were collected, and the correlation between the above indicators and the outcome of the ART-related pregnancy were analyzed.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Detailed Description
In this multicenter, prospective, observational cohort study, we included infertile couples based on inclusion criteria. The couples were asked to fill in the SAS anxiety self-rating scale. Basic information about patients' vaccination status, symptoms related to viral infection, menstruation, sexual desire, and sexual function were obtained. Blood samples of couples were collected on the date of diagnosis, the start date of the fresh cycle during assisted reproductive technology treatment, the day of oocyte retrieval, the day of embryo transfer, the day of 14 days, 35 days after embryo transfer, and the day of 70 days of gestation. Follicular fluid, granulosa cells on the day of oocyte retrieval, and embryo culture fluid on the day of embryo transfer were collected. Blood samples and endometrial tissues were collected five days after oocyte retrieval. Blood samples from the menstrual period, endometrial transformation day, and embryo transfer day of the frozen embryo transfer cycle were also collected. Then C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, procalcitonin and IL-6, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), TNF-α, VEGF, and other cytokines and chemokines were determined. In addition, fasting blood glucose, insulin, blood lipids, alpha-function, renin-angiotensinase, I-aldosterone, and other susceptibility indicators to COVID-19 infection were tested. Oxygen saturation, malondialdehyde (MDA), HO-1, and SOD oxidative stress indices of the fingertip pulse were determined. An endometrial receptivity gene chip and proteomics detected endometrial tissue. A panel kit for blood vessel and inflammation indicators detected the abortion decidua tissue. Reproductive function indices AMH, INHB, sex hormones, follicle retrieval rate, Gn days, total Gn, endometrial thickness, the incidence of OHSS, semen quality, oocyte maturation rate, fertilization rate, qualified embryo rate, blastocyst formation rate, and other laboratory indices of both men and women were collected. Assisted pregnancy outcome: clinical pregnancy rate, embryo implantation rate, early abortion rate, ongoing pregnancy rate, and other clinical indicators, as well as psychological indicators such as the SAS anxiety scale, were analyzed to determine the correlation between the above indicators and ART-related pregnancy outcome.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Infertile couples infected or not infected with COVID-19 Infertile couples infected or not infected with COVID-19 were included.This is an observational study with no interventions. |
Other: no intervention
no intervention
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Ongoing pregnancy rate [1 year]
If the fetal sac, fetal bud, and primitive fetal heartbeat are found by vaginal B-ultrasound examination 55-65 days after embryo transfer, the diagnosis of ongoing pregnancy will be made.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Clinical and laboratory indicators related to male and female reproductive function [1 year]
AMH, INB, sex hormone, follicle output rate, Gn days, total Gn, endometrial thickness on the embryo transfer day, semen quality; Oocyte maturation rate, fertilization rate, high-level embryo rate, blastocyst formation rate
- Outcome indicators of assisted pregnancy [1 year]
Embryo implantation rate, early abortion rate, ongoing pregnancy rate, incidence of OHSS
Other Outcome Measures
- Coagulation index [1 year]
D-dimer
- Indicators of susceptibility to COVID-19 infection [1 year]
blood lipid, blood sugar, insulinand thyroid function
- Oxidative stress index [1 year]
fingertip pulse oxygen saturation
- SAS Anxiety Scale [1 year]
SAS Anxiety Scale
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosed with infertility
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with contraindications to pregnancy or assisted reproductive technology
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Department for Reproductive Medicine, Jinling Hospital | Nanjing | Jiangsu | China | |
| 2 | Department of Reproductive Medicine, Nantong Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital | Nantong | Jiangsu | China | |
| 3 | Department of Reproductive Medicine, Xuzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital | Xuzhou | Jiangsu | China |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Jinling Hospital, China
Investigators
- Study Chair: Bing Yao, PHD, Department of Reproductive Medicine, Jinling Hospital
- Study Director: Li Chen, PHD, Department of Reproductive Medicine, Jinling Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Xiaojie Huang, PHD, Department of Reproductive Medicine, Xuzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Jiayi Ding, PHD, Department of Reproductive Medicine, Nantong Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Qin Sun, MD, Department of Reproductive Medicine, Jinling Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Meiling Li, PHD, Department of Reproductive Medicine, Jinling Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Cheng Zhou, MD, Department of Reproductive Medicine, Jinling Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Xi Chen, MD, Department of Reproductive Medicine, Jinling Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Yuming Feng, MD, Department of Reproductive Medicine, Jinling Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Juanjuan Xu, MD, Department of Reproductive Medicine, Jinling Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Haiyan Fu, MD, Department of Reproductive Medicine, Jinling Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Cencen Wang, MD, Department of Reproductive Medicine, Jinling Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Hong Zhang, MD, Department of Reproductive Medicine, Jinling Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Lu Zheng, MD, Department of Reproductive Medicine, Jinling Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Yuxiu Liu, PHD, Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Xiaofang Tan, MD, Department of Reproductive Medicine, Nantong Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Yunxia Zhu, MD, Department of Reproductive Medicine, Xuzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Jueraitetibaike Kadiliya, PHD, Department of Reproductive Medicine, Jinling Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Zhichan Zou, MD, Department of Reproductive Medicine, Jinling Hospital
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Bobrova L, Kozlovskaya N, Korotchaeva Y, Bobkova I, Kamyshova E, Moiseev S. Microvascular COVID-19 lung vessels obstructive thromboinflammatory syndrome (MicroCLOTS): a new variant of thrombotic microangiopathy? Crit Care Resusc. 2020 Sep;22(3):284. No abstract available.
- Boudry L, Essahib W, Mateizel I, Van de Velde H, De Geyter D, Pierard D, Waelput W, Uvin V, Tournaye H, De Vos M, De Brucker M. Undetectable viral RNA in follicular fluid, cumulus cells, and endometrial tissue samples in SARS-CoV-2-positive women. Fertil Steril. 2022 Apr;117(4):771-780. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2021.12.032. Epub 2022 Jan 1.
- Chu H, Zhou J, Wong BH, Li C, Chan JF, Cheng ZS, Yang D, Wang D, Lee AC, Li C, Yeung ML, Cai JP, Chan IH, Ho WK, To KK, Zheng BJ, Yao Y, Qin C, Yuen KY. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Efficiently Infects Human Primary T Lymphocytes and Activates the Extrinsic and Intrinsic Apoptosis Pathways. J Infect Dis. 2016 Mar 15;213(6):904-14. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiv380. Epub 2015 Jul 22.
- Conti P, Ronconi G, Caraffa A, Gallenga CE, Ross R, Frydas I, Kritas SK. Induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1 and IL-6) and lung inflammation by Coronavirus-19 (COVI-19 or SARS-CoV-2): anti-inflammatory strategies. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2020 March-April,;34(2):327-331. doi: 10.23812/CONTI-E.
- Danzi GB, Loffi M, Galeazzi G, Gherbesi E. Acute pulmonary embolism and COVID-19 pneumonia: a random association? Eur Heart J. 2020 May 14;41(19):1858. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa254. No abstract available.
- Henarejos-Castillo I, Sebastian-Leon P, Devesa-Peiro A, Pellicer A, Diaz-Gimeno P. SARS-CoV-2 infection risk assessment in the endometrium: viral infection-related gene expression across the menstrual cycle. Fertil Steril. 2020 Aug;114(2):223-232. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.06.026. Epub 2020 Jun 17.
- Klok FA, Kruip MJHA, van der Meer NJM, Arbous MS, Gommers DAMPJ, Kant KM, Kaptein FHJ, van Paassen J, Stals MAM, Huisman MV, Endeman H. Incidence of thrombotic complications in critically ill ICU patients with COVID-19. Thromb Res. 2020 Jul;191:145-147. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2020.04.013. Epub 2020 Apr 10.
- Li K, Chen G, Hou H, Liao Q, Chen J, Bai H, Lee S, Wang C, Li H, Cheng L, Ai J. Analysis of sex hormones and menstruation in COVID-19 women of child-bearing age. Reprod Biomed Online. 2021 Jan;42(1):260-267. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.09.020. Epub 2020 Sep 29.
- Madendag IC, Madendag Y, Ozdemir AT. COVID-19 disease does not cause ovarian injury in women of reproductive age: an observational before-and-after COVID-19 study. Reprod Biomed Online. 2022 Jul;45(1):153-158. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2022.03.002. Epub 2022 Mar 5.
- Mehta P, McAuley DF, Brown M, Sanchez E, Tattersall RS, Manson JJ; HLH Across Speciality Collaboration, UK. COVID-19: consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression. Lancet. 2020 Mar 28;395(10229):1033-1034. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30628-0. Epub 2020 Mar 16. No abstract available.
- Rodriguez-Morales AJ, Cardona-Ospina JA, Gutierrez-Ocampo E, Villamizar-Pena R, Holguin-Rivera Y, Escalera-Antezana JP, Alvarado-Arnez LE, Bonilla-Aldana DK, Franco-Paredes C, Henao-Martinez AF, Paniz-Mondolfi A, Lagos-Grisales GJ, Ramirez-Vallejo E, Suarez JA, Zambrano LI, Villamil-Gomez WE, Balbin-Ramon GJ, Rabaan AA, Harapan H, Dhama K, Nishiura H, Kataoka H, Ahmad T, Sah R; Latin American Network of Coronavirus Disease 2019-COVID-19 Research (LANCOVID-19). Electronic address: https://www.lancovid.org. Clinical, laboratory and imaging features of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2020 Mar-Apr;34:101623. doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101623. Epub 2020 Mar 13.
- Thachil J, Tang N, Gando S, Falanga A, Cattaneo M, Levi M, Clark C, Iba T. ISTH interim guidance on recognition and management of coagulopathy in COVID-19. J Thromb Haemost. 2020 May;18(5):1023-1026. doi: 10.1111/jth.14810. Epub 2020 Apr 27. No abstract available.
- Wu M, Ma L, Xue L, Zhu Q, Zhou S, Dai J, Yan W, Zhang J, Wang S. Co-expression of the SARS-CoV-2 entry molecules ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in human ovaries: Identification of cell types and trends with age. Genomics. 2021 Nov;113(6):3449-3460. doi: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2021.08.012. Epub 2021 Aug 18.
- Xia W, Shao J, Guo Y, Peng X, Li Z, Hu D. Clinical and CT features in pediatric patients with COVID-19 infection: Different points from adults. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2020 May;55(5):1169-1174. doi: 10.1002/ppul.24718. Epub 2020 Mar 5.
- Youngster M, Avraham S, Yaakov O, Landau Rabbi M, Gat I, Yerushalmi G, Sverdlove R, Baum M, Maman E, Hourvitz A, Kedem A. IVF under COVID-19: treatment outcomes of fresh ART cycles. Hum Reprod. 2022 May 3;37(5):947-953. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deac043.
- COVID-19 and reproduction