ICAT·COVID: Investigating the Efficacy and Safety ICATIBANT For The Treatment of Patients With SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Infection
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
To study the efficacy and safety of icatibant in adult patients admitted to hospitalization units for pneumonia caused by COVID-19, without mechanical ventilation, 10±1 days after starting treatment or discharge from hospital if this occurs before 10 days.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 2 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Active Comparator: Standard of Care (SoC)
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Other: SoC
The SoC could include respiratory support measures, fluid therapy, antipyretic treatment, postural measures, low-molecular-weight-heparins, corticosteroids, such as dexamethasone, remdesivir and other therapeutic options
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Experimental: SoC + Icatibant
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Drug: Firazyr
Icatibant 10 MG/ML Prefilled Syringe
Other: SoC
The SoC could include respiratory support measures, fluid therapy, antipyretic treatment, postural measures, low-molecular-weight-heparins, corticosteroids, such as dexamethasone, remdesivir and other therapeutic options
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Efficacy of experimental treatment [up to 10 days]
Number of patients reaching grade 2 (inpatient, no longer requiring supplemental oxygen and no longer requiring care or grade 1 (hospital discharge) of the ordinal scale of the clinical state of the patient for 48 hours.
- Safety of experimental treatment [up to 10 days]
Number of patients without an adverse reaction scoring 3, 4 or 5 according to the Criteria of Adverse Event Terminology (CTC-AE).
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Long-term efficacy [up to 10 days]
Number (percentage) of patients who reach grade 2 or grade 1 during the 10 days of to have initiated treatment.
- Time to achive a clinical response [up to 40 days]
period time (days) between visit 1 (treatment start visit) and the day of gathering sustained 48-hour grade 2, grade 1 or grade 0 classification on the WHO 8-point ordinal scale for clinical status assessment The patient must be discharged from the hospital by the 28th day without a relapse or comorbidity related to COVID-19
- Time to achive an afebrile state [up to 40 days]
period time (days) to reach a 48-hour sustained afebrile state (i.e., body temperature ≤ 37.5ºC) without antipyretic medication.
- time from symptom onset to treatment [up to day 1]
period time (days) between the first COVID-19-related symptom and visit 1 (treatment start visit).
- Responders [up to 40 days]
Number (percentage) of patients considered as responders based on National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS 2)
- COVID-19 related relapse [up to 40 days]
number (and percentage) of patients discharged who presents any COVID-19-related relapse or comorbidity
- Patients with Adverse Events [up to 40 days]
number of patients with Any Adverse Events
- Adverse Events [up to 40 days]
Number of Adverse Events
- Serious Adverse Events [up to 40 days]
Number of Serious Adverse Events
- Overall mortality [up to 40 days]
number of patients who died
- COVID-19 related mortality [up to 40 days]
number of patients who died due to COVID-19
- Time until death [up to 40 days]
number of days from visit 1 until death
- COVID-19-related complications [up to 40 days]
number of patients who had any COVID-19 related complications
- Patients requiring intensive care [up to 40 days]
number of patients who require intensive care
- patients requiring intensive care and invasive mechanical ventilation [up to 40 days]
number of patients who require intensive care and invasive mechanical ventilation
- patients requiring oxygen supplementation [up to 40 days]
number of patients who require oxygen supplementation from hospital discharge up until visit 7
- Patients with nonsocomial infection [up to 40 days]
number (and percentage) of patients diagnosed with another nosocomial infection
- Rehospitalizations [up to 40 days]
number (and percentage) of patients who requires hospital readmission within 28 (± 3) days from hospital discharge
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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adult patients (18 years or older), both sexes
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Sars-CoV-2 infection confirmed by PCR less than 4 days before randomization
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hospitalized with a diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia
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radiographic evidence of pulmonary infiltrates
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grade 4 or 5 on the ordinal scale for the evaluation of the patient's clinical condition
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pO2/FiO2 <380
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men and women of childbearing age who have heterosexual relations must be agreement to use the safe method(s) of contraception
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obtaining the informed consent of the patient or the legal representative.
Exclusion Criteria:
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imminent death (life expectancy less than 72h)
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known hypersensitivity or known adverse reactions to the study drug, or its metabolites or excipients of the formulation
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invasive mechanical ventilation
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participation in any other clinical trial
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ALT or AST > 5 x ULN
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creatinine clearance <50 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula for participants '18 years old [Cockcroft 1976]
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patients with recent acute coronary syndrome (<1 month)
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patients with a history of stroke
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positive pregnancy test
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pregnant or lactating woman
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge | L'Hospitalet De Llobregat | Catalonia | Spain | 08907 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Sebastian Videla
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
- Bova M, Guilarte M, Sala-Cunill A, Borrelli P, Rizzelli GM, Zanichelli A. Treatment of ACEI-related angioedema with icatibant: a case series. Intern Emerg Med. 2015 Apr;10(3):345-50. doi: 10.1007/s11739-015-1205-9. Epub 2015 Feb 10.
- Busse PJ, Christiansen SC. Hereditary Angioedema. N Engl J Med. 2020 Mar 19;382(12):1136-1148. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1808012. Review.
- Bygum A, Caballero T, Grumach AS, Longhurst HJ, Bouillet L, Aberer W, Zanichelli A, Botha J, Andresen I, Maurer M; IOS Study Group. Elderly versus younger patients with hereditary angioedema type I/II: patient characteristics and safety analysis from the Icatibant Outcome Survey. Clin Transl Allergy. 2019 Jul 19;9:37. doi: 10.1186/s13601-019-0272-9. eCollection 2019.
- Cicardi M, Banerji A, Bracho F, Malbrán A, Rosenkranz B, Riedl M, Bork K, Lumry W, Aberer W, Bier H, Bas M, Greve J, Hoffmann TK, Farkas H, Reshef A, Ritchie B, Yang W, Grabbe J, Kivity S, Kreuz W, Levy RJ, Luger T, Obtulowicz K, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Bull C, Sitkauskiene B, Smith WB, Toubi E, Werner S, Anné S, Björkander J, Bouillet L, Cillari E, Hurewitz D, Jacobson KW, Katelaris CH, Maurer M, Merk H, Bernstein JA, Feighery C, Floccard B, Gleich G, Hébert J, Kaatz M, Keith P, Kirkpatrick CH, Langton D, Martin L, Pichler C, Resnick D, Wombolt D, Fernández Romero DS, Zanichelli A, Arcoleo F, Knolle J, Kravec I, Dong L, Zimmermann J, Rosen K, Fan WT. Icatibant, a new bradykinin-receptor antagonist, in hereditary angioedema. N Engl J Med. 2010 Aug 5;363(6):532-41. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0906393. Erratum in: N Engl J Med. 2010 Oct 7;363(15):1486.
- Cockcroft DW, Gault MH. Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine. Nephron. 1976;16(1):31-41.
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- Leach JK, Spencer K, Mascelli M, McCauley TG. Pharmacokinetics of single and repeat doses of icatibant. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2015 Mar;4(2):105-11. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.138. Epub 2015 Feb 2.
- Siddiqi HK, Mehra MR. COVID-19 illness in native and immunosuppressed states: A clinical-therapeutic staging proposal. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2020 May;39(5):405-407. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2020.03.012. Epub 2020 Mar 20.
- Van De Veerdonk FL, Netea MG, van Deuren M, van der Meer JWM, de Mast Q, Brüggemann RJ, van der Hoeven H. Kinins and cytokines in COVID-19: a comprehensive pathophysiological approach. 10.20944/preprints202004.0023.v1.
- Yang G, Tan Z, Zhou L, Yang M, Peng L, Liu J, Cai J, Yang R, Han J, Huang Y, He S. Effects of Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers and ACE (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme) Inhibitors on Virus Infection, Inflammatory Status, and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With COVID-19 and Hypertension: A Single-Center Retrospective Study. Hypertension. 2020 Jul;76(1):51-58. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15143. Epub 2020 Apr 29.
- Zanichelli A, Maurer M, Aberer W, Caballero T, Longhurst HJ, Bouillet L, Fabien V, Andresen I; IOS Study Group. Long-term safety of icatibant treatment of patients with angioedema in real-world clinical practice. Allergy. 2017 Jun;72(6):994-998. doi: 10.1111/all.13103. Epub 2017 Mar 13. Erratum in: Allergy. 2018 Sep;73(9):1929.
- Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, Xiang J, Wang Y, Song B, Gu X, Guan L, Wei Y, Li H, Wu X, Xu J, Tu S, Zhang Y, Chen H, Cao B. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020 Mar 28;395(10229):1054-1062. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3. Epub 2020 Mar 11. Erratum in: Lancet. 2020 Mar 28;395(10229):1038. Lancet. 2020 Mar 28;395(10229):1038.
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- HUB-MdI-ICAT·COVID-201