DAMPENCOVID: Phase 2 Trial Using rhDNase to Reduce Mortality in COVID-19 Patients With Respiratory Failure
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This Phase 2 Randomized Placebo Controlled Trial will determine if administering nebulized Dornase Alpha (rhDNase) to COVID-19 patients with respiratory failure is safe and will reduce 28-day mortality.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
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Phase 2 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Treatment Arm Patient will receive 2.5mg Pulmozyme/ Recombinant human deoxyribonuclease (rh-DNase) aerosolized treatment once every 24 hours for five (5) consecutive days; a total of five (5) doses. |
Drug: Pulmozyme/ Recombinant human deoxyribonuclease (rh-DNase)
2.5mg Pulmozyme/ Recombinant human deoxyribonuclease (rh-DNase) aerosolized treatment once every 24 hours for five (5) consecutive days; a total of five (5) doses
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo Arm 0.9% sodium chloride Patient will receive 2.5ml of Sodium Chloride 0.9% aerosolized treatment once every 24 hours for five (5) consecutive days; a total of five (5) doses. |
Drug: 0.9%sodium chloride
Placebo of 0.9% sodium chloride every 24 hours for five (5) consecutive days; a total of 5 doses
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Mortality at 28 days [28 days after enrollment]
All Cause Mortality at 28 days
- Systemic Therapeutic Response [5 days after enrollment]
To assess the effect of Pulmozyme® on the severity of respiratory failure, systemic inflammatory response, and multi-organ failure.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Respiratory Response [28 days]
Proportion of patients alive and free of invasive mechanical ventilation at 28 days invasive mechanical ventilation at 28 days
- Legnth of ICU Stay [28 days]
Proportion of patients alive and discharged from the ICU at 28 days discharged from the ICU at 28 days
- Legnth of Hospital Stay [28 days]
Proportion of patients alive and discharged from the hospital at 28 days
- Respiratory Response [28 days]
Alive, respiratory failure-free days at 28 days
- Pulmonary Function [5 days]
Pulmonary Function Ratio at 5 days
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Male or Female age 18 or older
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On high flow oxygen =/> 6 liters nasal cannula (or)
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On mechanical ventilation
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Clinical diagnosis of COVID-19 & positive PCR test (or)
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Clinical diagnosis of COVID-19 & negative PCR test with clinical symptoms of COVID-19 and pathognomonic lesions on a chest CT scan
Exclusion Criteria:
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Known allergy to Pulmozyme
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Less than 18 years of age
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Grave condition with anticipated death within 48 hours; at the discretion of treating physician.
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Enrollment in another clinical trial receiving investigatory drugs
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | University of South Alabama | Mobile | Alabama | United States | 36617 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Jon Simmons
- University of South Alabama
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Chouteau JM, Obiako B, Gorodnya OM, Pastukh VM, Ruchko MV, Wright AJ, Wilson GL, Gillespie MN. Mitochondrial DNA integrity may be a determinant of endothelial barrier properties in oxidant-challenged rat lungs. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2011 Dec;301(6):L892-8. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00210.2011. Epub 2011 Sep 2.
- Dobson AW, Grishko V, LeDoux SP, Kelley MR, Wilson GL, Gillespie MN. Enhanced mtDNA repair capacity protects pulmonary artery endothelial cells from oxidant-mediated death. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2002 Jul;283(1):L205-10.
- Gebb SA, Decoux A, Waggoner A, Wilson GL, Gillespie MN. Mitochondrial DNA damage mediates hyperoxic dysmorphogenesis in rat fetal lung explants. Neonatology. 2013;103(2):91-7. doi: 10.1159/000342632. Epub 2012 Nov 15.
- Grishko V, Solomon M, Wilson GL, LeDoux SP, Gillespie MN. Oxygen radical-induced mitochondrial DNA damage and repair in pulmonary vascular endothelial cell phenotypes. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2001 Jun;280(6):L1300-8.
- Hashizume M, Mouner M, Chouteau JM, Gorodnya OM, Ruchko MV, Potter BJ, Wilson GL, Gillespie MN, Parker JC. Mitochondrial-targeted DNA repair enzyme 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 protects against ventilator-induced lung injury in intact mice. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2013 Feb 15;304(4):L287-97. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00071.2012. Epub 2012 Dec 14.
- Kuck JL, Obiako BO, Gorodnya OM, Pastukh VM, Kua J, Simmons JD, Gillespie MN. Mitochondrial DNA damage-associated molecular patterns mediate a feed-forward cycle of bacteria-induced vascular injury in perfused rat lungs. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2015 May 15;308(10):L1078-85. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00015.2015. Epub 2015 Mar 20.
- Ruchko MV, Gorodnya OM, Zuleta A, Pastukh VM, Gillespie MN. The DNA glycosylase Ogg1 defends against oxidant-induced mtDNA damage and apoptosis in pulmonary artery endothelial cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2011 May 1;50(9):1107-13. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.10.692. Epub 2010 Oct 20.
- Schumacker PT, Gillespie MN, Nakahira K, Choi AM, Crouser ED, Piantadosi CA, Bhattacharya J. Mitochondria in lung biology and pathology: more than just a powerhouse. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2014 Jun 1;306(11):L962-74. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00073.2014. Epub 2014 Apr 18. Review.
- Simmons JD, Freno DR, Muscat CA, Obiako B, Lee YL, Pastukh VM, Brevard SB, Gillespie MN. Mitochondrial DNA damage associated molecular patterns in ventilator-associated pneumonia: Prevention and reversal by intratracheal DNase I. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2017 Jan;82(1):120-125. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000001269.
- Simmons JD, Lee YL, Mulekar S, Kuck JL, Brevard SB, Gonzalez RP, Gillespie MN, Richards WO. Elevated levels of plasma mitochondrial DNA DAMPs are linked to clinical outcome in severely injured human subjects. Ann Surg. 2013 Oct;258(4):591-6; discussion 596-8. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182a4ea46.
- Zhang Q, Raoof M, Chen Y, Sumi Y, Sursal T, Junger W, Brohi K, Itagaki K, Hauser CJ. Circulating mitochondrial DAMPs cause inflammatory responses to injury. Nature. 2010 Mar 4;464(7285):104-7. doi: 10.1038/nature08780.
- USAH 1002 000