CRAVE: Craving Assessment in Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder Using Virtual Reality Exposure
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a burdensome clinical disorder with high relapse rates. Craving for alcohol is a major predictor for relapse and is associated with psychological and physiological responses. Virtual Reality (VR)-based therapeutic and diagnostic approaches have received increasing attention in the treatment of AUD but evidence on the induction of craving via VR scenarios is still needed. This single-arm monocentric clinical study will be conducted including n=60 patients with AUD. Using a head-mounted display (HMD), patients will be confronted with three different VR scenarios (neutral vs. two target situations) while heart rate, heart rate variability (HRV), pupillometry and electrodermal activity (EDA) will be measured continuously. Subjective craving levels will be assessed pre-/during/post-exposure to each VR scenario.
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Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- change in subjective craving levels elicited by alcohol-associated cues [20-30 min VR exposure]
Changes in craving levels measured by subjective parameters (visual analogue scale = VAS, scale 0-100) before, during and after VR-exposure to alcohol-associated cues compared to neutral cues
- change in psychophysiological craving levels (heart rate) elicited by alcohol-associated cues [20-30 min VR exposure]
Changes in craving levels measured continuously by heart rate (bpm = beats per minute) during VR-exposure to alcohol-associated cues compared to neutral cues.
- change in psychophysiological craving levels (heart rate variability) elicited by alcohol-associated cues [20-30 min VR exposure]
Changes in craving levels measured continuously by heart rate variability (ms) during VR-exposure to alcohol-associated cues compared to neutral cues.
- change in psychophysiological craving levels (electrodermal activity) elicited by alcohol-associated cues [20-30 min VR exposure]
Changes in craving levels measured continuously by electrodermal activity (micro-Siemens) during VR-exposure to alcohol-associated cues compared to neutral cues.
- change in psychophysiological craving levels elicited by alcohol-associated cues [20-30 min VR exposure]
Changes in craving levels measured continuously by pupillometry (pupil dilation in mm) during VR-exposure to alcohol-associated cues compared to neutral cues.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- context-related change in craving levels [20-30 minutes VR Exposure]
changes in subjective and objective craving levels compared between the two VR-scenarios bar vs. living room
- development of subjective craving levels post-exposure [3 hours after VR-exposure]
changes of subjective craving (VAS) over the following 3 hours after VR-exposure
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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age: 18-65 years
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diagnosis of alcohol dependence according to ICD-10 (F10.2)
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completed in-patient withdrawal treatment during the last 3 months
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history of alcohol craving, confirmed via craving questionnaires
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able to provide written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
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substance dependence other than alcohol and nicotine
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current alcohol intoxication (randomly tested via measurement of breath alcohol concentration)
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unable to understand the study information, consent form or principles of the study
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abstinence for less than 7 days or on-going consumption of alcohol
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severe neuropsychiatric disorder, e.g. schizophrenia spectrum disorders, bipolar affective disorder or substantial cognitive impairment
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serious illnesses influencing brain-/heart-function with influence on physiological study parameters.
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acute suicidality (or acute endangerment of others)
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concurrent pharmacological treatment targeting AUD (i.e. benzodiazepines) or craving (i.e. acamprosate, disulfiram, naltrexone, nalmefene) and further medication significantly influencing heart frequency.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Charite University, Berlin, Germany
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Alva Lütt, Dr. med., Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik der Charité im St. Hedwig Krankenhaus, 10115 Berlin, Germany
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- EA1/190/22