PENFUP-2: Evaluation of Two Levels of Frequency of Repositioning in the Reduction of Pressure Ulcers
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
PENFUP FASE 2, It is a multicenter study by parallel conglomerates, planned in order to evaluate the efficacy between two levels of frequency of postural change in intensive care units for adults of hospitals in various regions of Colombia.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
Taking into account a design effect of 6.7, Investigators planned to include 150 participants from each ICU. Investigators did calculate that a total of 22 ICUs are required, in which 11 will be assigned to the low frequency and 11 will be assigned to a high frequency group of postural change until obtaining a total of 1,650 patients in each arm of the study and a total of 3,300 participants in the study.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: High frequency postural change Repositioning or rotation of patients hospitalized in bed in intensive care units will be carried out with a frequency interval that we call "high-frequency". It has to be performed on each patient between an interval less than or equal to every 2 hours in a full day (24 hours) (minimum goal of 8-10 in 24 hours subtracting 2 or 4 at night and not alter the circadian cycle). The position must be modified in each postural change to the right lateral, supine, left lateral, supine, or prone position to supine position. The repositioning will be provided until a patient is discharged from ICU, die or begin ambulation. When providing each repositioning, avoid dragging the patient, the shear, and the friction to increase UPP risk. This must be applied to avoiding massage. Patients in any position should use pressure-reducing items such as pillows. |
Other: High frequency postural change
Repositioning of patients hospitalized in bed in intensive care units will be carried out with a frequency interval that we call "high-frequency" to be performed on each patient between an interval between less than or equal to every 2 hours in a full day (24 hours) (minimum goal of 8-10 in 24 hours subtracting 2 or 4 at night and not alter the circadian cycle). The position must be modified in each postural change to right lateral, supine, left lateral, or prone to supine if the position changes every 2 hrs.
Other Names:
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Active Comparator: Conventional care Repositioning or rotation of patients hospitalized will be the conventional or usual care. Units in this group are not going to receive any intervention. Will be only observed in their current intervention of repositioning. |
Other: Conventional care
Repositioning of patients hospitalized will be performed in the current way it is commonly applied to patients.
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- The incidence of new pressure ulcers in each Intensive Care Unit (ICU) ["36 months"]
The number of pressure injuries at any stage, new acquired in the ICU after admission per 1,000 patient days in the ICU.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Risk index (HR) and time to event of Pressure ulcers of the patients ["36 months"]
Hazard ratio and tiem to event of PUs of patients included in the repositioning group with the lowest frequency compared to the group of patients included by intervention group in the development of the first PU during their stay in the ICU.
- Security outcomes ["36 months"]
Secondary safety outcomes: includes possible complications associated with postural changes: permanent or sporadic changes in ventilatory parameters (hypoxemia), hemodynamic changes (tachycardia, hypertension); events such as acute respiratory failure; or cardiogenic shock, pneumonia.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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The ICU manage adult patients, over 18 years of age, with any type of emphasis (surgical, medical, neurological, or mixed);
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Patients are admitted in critical condition (with life support);
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The director accepts the commitment of the care assigned in the randomization (for a period of 3 months).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Intermediate care units in which patients mobilize themselves.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Hospital IPS Universitaria | Medellín | Antioquia | Colombia | |
2 | Hospital San Vicente de Paul | Medellín | Antioquia | Colombia | |
3 | Hospital San Vicente_RioNegro | Rionegro | Antioquia | Colombia | |
4 | Hospital Central Barranquilla | Barranquilla | Atlántico | Colombia | |
5 | S.E.S Hospital Universitario de Caldas | Manizales | Caldas | Colombia | |
6 | Fundación CardioInfantil Instituto de Cardiología | Bogotá | Cundinamarca | Colombia | |
7 | Hospital Erasmo Meoz | Cúcuta | Norte De Santander | Colombia | |
8 | Hospital Federico Lleras Acosta | Ibagué | Tolima | Colombia | |
9 | Clínica de Occidente | Bogotá | Colombia | ||
10 | Clínica SHAIO | Bogotá | Colombia | ||
11 | Hospital Universitario La Samaritana | Bogotá | Colombia | ||
12 | Clìnica FOSCAL Internacional | Bucaramanga | Colombia | ||
13 | Clìnica Foscal_Carlos Ardila lulle | Bucaramanga | Colombia |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Fundación Cardioinfantil Instituto de Cardiología
- Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Olga L Cortés, PhD, Fundación Cardioinfantil Instituto de Cardiología
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Burk RS, Grap MJ. Backrest position in prevention of pressure ulcers and ventilator-associated pneumonia: conflicting recommendations. Heart Lung. 2012 Nov-Dec;41(6):536-45. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2012.05.008. Epub 2012 Jul 21. Review.
- Eldridge S., Kerry S. Designing interventions in: A practical guide to cluster randomized trials in health services research. Page 44-57. Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Barts, and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London UK. 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltda.
- Gillespie BM, Chaboyer WP, McInnes E, Kent B, Whitty JA, Thalib L. Repositioning for pressure ulcer prevention in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Apr 3;(4):CD009958. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009958.pub2. Review. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Jun 2;6:CD009958.
- Hawkins S, Stone K, Plummer L. An holistic approach to turning patients. Nurs Stand. 1999 Oct 6-12;14(3):51-6. Review.
- Ulrika Källman. (2015). Evaluation of Repositioning in Pressure Ulcer Prevention. Linköping University Medical Dissertations No. 1455. Division of Nursing science Department of Medical and Health Sciences. Linköping University, Sweden.
- 844-2019