Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Adalimumab in Chinese Subjects With Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease

Sponsor
AbbVie (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT02499783
Collaborator
(none)
205
2
28

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of adalimumab induction and maintenance treatment in subjects with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease in China.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Biological: adalimumab
  • Other: placebo
Phase 3

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
205 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Adalimumab for the Induction and Maintenance of Clinical Remission in Chinese Patients With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease and Elevated High-Sensitivity C-reactive Protein
Actual Study Start Date :
Aug 17, 2015
Actual Primary Completion Date :
May 19, 2017
Actual Study Completion Date :
Dec 15, 2017

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Placebo Induction Regimen

Double-blind period (Weeks 0-8): Placebo at Weeks 0 and 2, followed by adalimumab 160 mg at Week 4, 80 mg at Week 6. Open label period: adalimumab 40 mg every other week (eow) from Week 8 through last dose at Week 24.

Biological: adalimumab
subcutaneous injections of adalimumab
Other Names:
  • Humira
  • Other: placebo
    subcutaneous injections of placebo

    Experimental: Adalimumab Induction Regimen

    Double-blind period (Weeks 0-8): adalimumab 160 mg at Weeks 0 and 80 mg at Week 2, followed by adalimumab 40 mg at Week 4 and Week 6. Open label period: adalimumab 40 mg eow from Week 8 through last dose at Week 24.

    Biological: adalimumab
    subcutaneous injections of adalimumab
    Other Names:
  • Humira
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission (CDAI < 150) at Week 4 [Week 4]

      CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission at Week 26 (CDAI < 150) in Participants Who Achieved Clinical Response (Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline) at Week 8 [Week 26]

      CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.

    2. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission (CDAI < 150) Plus a Reduction in Hs-CRP of at Least 50% From Baseline at Week 4 [Week 4]

      CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.

    3. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission (CDAI < 150) Plus a Reduction in Hs-CRP of At Least 50% From Baseline at Week 26 in Participants Who Achieved Clinical Response Plus at Least 30% Reduction in Hs-CRP From Baseline at Week 8 [Week 26]

      Clinical response is defined as a decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points from Baseline CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.

    4. Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Corticosteroid Use and Achieved Clinical Remission at Week 26 in Participants Who Were Taking Steroids at Baseline and Who Achieved Clinical Response (Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline) at Week 8 [Week 26]

      CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.

    5. Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Corticosteroid Use and Achieved CDAI < 150 Plus a Reduction in Hs-CRP of ≥ 50% From Baseline (BL) at Week 26 in Participants Taking Steroids at BL and Who Achieved CDAI Decrease and Hs-CRP Reduction at Week 8 [Week 26]

      Percentage of participants who discontinued corticosteroid use and achieved clinical remission (CDAI < 150) plus a reduction in hs-CRP of at least 50% from Baseline at Week 26 in participants who were taking steroids at Baseline and who achieved clinical response (decrease in CDAI of ≥ 70 points from Baseline) plus a reduction in hs-CRP of ≥ 30% From Baseline at Week 8. CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.

    6. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Response (Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline) at Week 4 [Week 4]

      CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.

    7. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Response (Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline) Plus a Reduction in Hs-CRP of at Least 30% From Baseline at Week 4 [Week 4]

      CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.

    8. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission (CDAI < 150) and Hs-CRP < 3 mg/L at Week 4 [Week 4]

      CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.

    9. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission (CDAI < 150), Hs-CRP < 3 mg/L at Week 26 in Participants Who Achieved Clinical Response (Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline) at Week 8 [Week 26]

      CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.

    10. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) Remission (IBDQ ≥ 170 Points) at Week 4 [Week 4]

      The IBDQ is a self-administered 32-item questionnaire to evaluate quality of life across 4 dimensional scores: bowel, systemic, social and emotional. Responses to each question range from 1 (severe problem) to 7 (normal health). Total IBDQ score is the sum of the responses to the individual IBDQ questions, and ranges from 32 to 224 with higher scores indicating a better quality of life.

    11. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved IBDQ Remission (IBDQ ≥ 170 Points) at Week 26 in Participants With Clinical Response (Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline) at Week 8 [Week 26]

      The IBDQ is a self-administered 32-item questionnaire to evaluate quality of life across 4 dimensional scores: bowel, systemic, social and emotional. Responses to each question range from 1 (severe problem) to 7 (normal health). Total IBDQ score is the sum of the responses to the individual IBDQ questions, and ranges from 32 to 224 with higher scores indicating a better quality of life. CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.

    12. Change From Baseline in Fecal Calprotectin Level at Week 4 [Baseline, Week 4]

    13. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission (CDAI < 150), Hs-CRP < 3 mg/L and Fecal Calprotectin < 250 μg/g at Week 4 [Week 4]

      CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.

    14. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission (CDAI < 150), Hs-CRP < 3 mg/L and Fecal Calprotectin < 250 μg/g at Week 26 in Participants Who Achieved Clinical Response (Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline) at Week 8 [Week 26]

      CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.

    15. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission (CDAI < 150) Over Double-Blind Weeks 0-4 [Weeks 2, 4]

      CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450. The analysis over time was performed for the DB placebo-controlled period (Week 0 to Week 4), with comparisons between active treatment and placebo groups. The analysis over time was also performed for Any Adalimumab set (the entire study on or after the first dose of adalimumab), with only summary statistics for adalimumab treatment.

    16. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission (CDAI < 150) Over Time (Any Adalimumab Set) [Baseline (Week 0 of adalimumab), Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26]

      CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450. The analysis over time was performed for the DB placebo-controlled period (Week 0 to Week 4), with comparisons between active treatment and placebo groups. The analysis over time was also performed for Any Adalimumab set (the entire study on or after the first dose of adalimumab), with only summary statistics for adalimumab treatment. (Note: the analysis window for the 'Any Adalimumab Set' is different from that used for the ITT population. For the Any Adalimumab Set, the Baseline Visit date is the date when the first dose of adalimumab was received, and was counted as Day 1 or Week 0.)

    17. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission (CDAI < 150) Plus A Reduction in Hs-CRP of at Least 50% From Baseline Over Double-Blind Weeks 0-4 [Weeks 2, 4]

      CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450. The analysis over time was performed for the DB placebo-controlled period (Week 0 to Week 4), with comparisons between active treatment and placebo groups. The analysis over time was also performed for Any Adalimumab set (the entire study on or after the first dose of adalimumab), with only summary statistics for adalimumab treatment.

    18. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission (CDAI < 150) Plus a Reduction in Hs-CRP of at Least 50% From Baseline Over Time (Any Adalimumab Set) [Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 26]

      CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450. The analysis over time was performed for the DB placebo-controlled period (Week 0 to Week 4), with comparisons between active treatment and placebo groups. The analysis over time was also performed for Any Adalimumab set (the entire study on or after the first dose of adalimumab), with only summary statistics for adalimumab treatment. (Note: the analysis window for the 'Any Adalimumab Set' is different from that used for the ITT population. For the Any Adalimumab Set, the Baseline Visit date is the date when the first dose of adalimumab was received, and was counted as Day 1 or Week 0.)

    19. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Response (Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline) Over Double-Blind Weeks 0-4 [Weeks 2, 4]

      CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450. The analysis over time was performed for the DB placebo-controlled period (Week 0 to Week 4), with comparisons between active treatment and placebo groups. The analysis over time was also performed for Any Adalimumab set (the entire study on or after the first dose of adalimumab), with only summary statistics for adalimumab treatment.

    20. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Response (Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline) Over Time (Any Adalimumab Set) [Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26]

      CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450. The analysis over time was performed for the DB placebo-controlled period (Week 0 to Week 4), with comparisons between active treatment and placebo groups. The analysis over time was also performed for Any Adalimumab set (the entire study on or after the first dose of adalimumab), with only summary statistics for adalimumab treatment. (Note: the analysis window for the 'Any Adalimumab Set' is different from that used for the ITT population. For the Any Adalimumab Set, the Baseline Visit date is the date when the first dose of adalimumab was received, and was counted as Day 1 or Week 0.)

    21. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Response (Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline) Plus a Reduction in Hs-CRP of at Least 30% From Baseline Over Double-Blind Weeks 0-4 [Weeks 2, 4]

      CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450. The analysis over time was performed for the DB placebo-controlled period (Week 0 to Week 4), with comparisons between active treatment and placebo groups. The analysis over time was also performed for Any Adalimumab set (the entire study on or after the first dose of adalimumab), with only summary statistics for adalimumab treatment.

    22. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Response (Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline) Plus a Reduction in Hs-CRP of at Least 30% From Baseline Over Time (Any Adalimumab Set) [Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 26]

      CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450. The analysis over time was performed for the DB placebo-controlled period (Week 0 to Week 4), with comparisons between active treatment and placebo groups. The analysis over time was also performed for Any Adalimumab set (the entire study on or after the first dose of adalimumab), with only summary statistics for adalimumab treatment. (Note: the analysis window for the 'Any Adalimumab Set' is different from that used for the ITT population. For the Any Adalimumab Set, the Baseline Visit date is the date when the first dose of adalimumab was received, and was counted as Day 1 or Week 0.)

    23. Change From Baseline in CDAI Over Double-Blind Weeks 0-4 [Baseline, Weeks 2, 4]

      CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450. The analysis over time was performed for the DB placebo-controlled period (Week 0 to Week 4), with comparisons between active treatment and placebo groups. The analysis over time was also performed for Any Adalimumab set (the entire study on or after the first dose of adalimumab), with only summary statistics for adalimumab treatment.

    24. Change From Baseline in CDAI Over Time (Any Adalimumab Set) [Baseline (Week 0 of adalimumab), Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26]

      CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450. The analysis over time was performed for the DB placebo-controlled period (Week 0 to Week 4), with comparisons between active treatment and placebo groups. The analysis over time was also performed for Any Adalimumab set (the entire study on or after the first dose of adalimumab), with only summary statistics for adalimumab treatment. (Note: the analysis window for the 'Any Adalimumab Set' is different from that used for the ITT population. For the Any Adalimumab Set, the Baseline Visit date is the date when the first dose of adalimumab was received, and was counted as Day 1 or Week 0.)

    25. Change From Baseline in Hs-CRP Level Over Double-Blind Weeks 0-4 [Baseline, Weeks 2, 4]

      The analysis over time was performed for the DB placebo-controlled period (Week 0 to Week 4), with comparisons between active treatment and placebo groups. The analysis over time was also performed for Any Adalimumab set (the entire study on or after the first dose of adalimumab), with only summary statistics for adalimumab treatment.

    26. Change From Baseline in Hs-CRP Level Over Time (Any Adalimumab Set) [Baseline (Week 0 of adalimumab), Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 20, 26]

      The analysis over time was performed for the DB placebo-controlled period (Week 0 to Week 4), with comparisons between active treatment and placebo groups. The analysis over time was also performed for Any Adalimumab set (the entire study on or after the first dose of adalimumab), with only summary statistics for adalimumab treatment. (Note: the analysis window for the 'Any Adalimumab Set' is different from that used for the ITT population. For the Any Adalimumab Set, the Baseline Visit date is the date when the first dose of adalimumab was received, and was counted as Day 1 or Week 0.)

    27. Change From Baseline in Fecal Calprotectin Level Over Time (Any Adalimumab Set) [Baseline (Week 0 of adalimumab), Weeks 4, 8, 26]

      The analysis over time was performed for the DB placebo-controlled period (Week 0 to Week 4), with comparisons between active treatment and placebo groups. The analysis over time was also performed for Any Adalimumab set (the entire study on or after the first dose of adalimumab), with only summary statistics for adalimumab treatment.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years to 70 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Subjects of Chinese descent with full Chinese parentage.

    • Diagnosis of Crohn's disease (CD) for at least 3 months prior to Week 0.

    • Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) greater than or equal to 220 and less than or equal to 450 despite treatment with oral corticosteroids and/or immunosuppressants.

    • Subject has a negative Tuberculosis (TB) Screening Assessment.

    • Subject has elevated high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) during the Screening Period.

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Subject with ulcerative colitis or indeterminate colitis.

    • Subject who has had a surgical bowel resection within the past 6 months or who is planning any resection at any time point in the future.

    • Subject with an ostomy or ileoanal pouch.

    • Subject who has short bowel syndrome.

    • Subject with symptomatic known obstructive strictures.

    • Subject with an internal or external fistula (with the exception of an anal fistula without abscess).

    • Active, or chronic or recurring infections, or active tuberculosis.

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    No locations specified.

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • AbbVie

    Investigators

    • Study Director: AbbVie Inc., AbbVie

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    AbbVie
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02499783
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • M14-233
    First Posted:
    Jul 16, 2015
    Last Update Posted:
    Jan 4, 2019
    Last Verified:
    May 1, 2018
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    Undecided
    Plan to Share IPD:
    Undecided
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.:
    No
    Keywords provided by AbbVie
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Double-Blind (DB) Period: Adalimumab 160/80/40 mg DB Period: Placebo Followed by Adalimumab 160/80 mg Open-Label (OL) Period: Adalimumab 40 mg
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0; 80 mg at Week 2; 40 mg at Weeks 4 and 6. Double-blind placebo at Weeks 0 and 2, adalimumab 160 mg at Week 4, 80 mg at Week 6. Open-label adalimumab 40 mg every other week (eow) from Week 8 through last dose at Week 24.
    Period Title: DB Period/Placebo-Controlled: Weeks 0-4
    STARTED 102 103 0
    COMPLETED 98 98 0
    NOT COMPLETED 4 5 0
    Period Title: DB Period/Placebo-Controlled: Weeks 0-4
    STARTED 102 103 0
    COMPLETED 92 96 0
    NOT COMPLETED 10 7 0
    Period Title: DB Period/Placebo-Controlled: Weeks 0-4
    STARTED 0 0 188
    COMPLETED 0 0 159
    NOT COMPLETED 0 0 29

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Double-Blind Period: Adalimumab 160/80/40 mg Double-Blind Period: Placebo Followed by Adalimumab 160/80 mg Total
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0; 80 mg at Week 2; 40 mg at Weeks 4 and 6. Double-blind placebo at Weeks 0 and 2, adalimumab 160 mg at Week 4, 80 mg at Week 6. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 102 103 205
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    33.2
    (10.24)
    32.6
    (9.50)
    32.9
    (9.85)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    35
    34.3%
    30
    29.1%
    65
    31.7%
    Male
    67
    65.7%
    73
    70.9%
    140
    68.3%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Count of Participants)
    Chinese
    102
    100%
    103
    100%
    205
    100%
    Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) (units on a scale) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale]
    272.05
    (48.117)
    274.71
    (49.055)
    273.38
    (48.490)
    High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (Hs-CRP) (mg/L) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [mg/L]
    23.93
    (24.595)
    27.12
    (31.526)
    25.53
    (28.266)
    Fecal Calprotectin (μg/g) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [μg/g]
    1481.8
    (809.29)
    1435.4
    (766.37)
    1458.4
    (786.20)

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission (CDAI < 150) at Week 4
    Description CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.
    Time Frame Week 4

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intention to Treat (ITT) Set: all participants who were randomized. Non-responder imputation.
    Arm/Group Title Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind placebo at Weeks 0 and 2 Double-blind adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0 and 80 mg at Week 2
    Measure Participants 103 102
    Number [percentage of participants]
    6.8
    6.7%
    37.3
    36.2%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo, Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments Stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300 and CDAI >300) at baseline and corticosteroid use at baseline.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Adjusted Risk Difference
    Estimated Value 30.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    19.2 to 41.7
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Risk difference = (adalimumab 160/80 mg - placebo). Stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300 and CDAI >300) at baseline and corticosteroid use at baseline.
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission at Week 26 (CDAI < 150) in Participants Who Achieved Clinical Response (Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline) at Week 8
    Description CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.
    Time Frame Week 26

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All participants who were randomized and who achieved clinical response (decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 points from Baseline) at Week 8. Non-responder imputation.
    Arm/Group Title All Participants
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind period: placebo at Weeks 0 and 2, adalimumab 160 mg at Week 4, 80 mg at Week 6, OR Double-blind period: adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0, 80 mg at Week 2, 40 mg at Weeks 4 and 6. Open label period: adalimumab 40 mg eow from Week 8 through last dose at Week 24.
    Measure Participants 144
    Number [percentage of participants]
    64.6
    63.3%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value < 0.001
    Comments
    Method One Sample Exact Test
    Comments The one sample Exact test was performed by comparing it to the clinically meaningful remission rate of 30%.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Risk Difference Compared to 30%
    Estimated Value 34.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    26.2 to 42.4
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission (CDAI < 150) Plus a Reduction in Hs-CRP of at Least 50% From Baseline at Week 4
    Description CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.
    Time Frame Week 4

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT Set: all participants who were randomized. Non-responder imputation.
    Arm/Group Title Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind placebo at Weeks 0 and 2. Double-blind adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0 and 80 mg at Week 2.
    Measure Participants 103 102
    Number [percentage of participants]
    0
    0%
    33.3
    32.3%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo, Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value < 0.001
    Comments Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by be stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300, > 300) at Baseline and corticosteroid use at Baseline.
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Adjusted Risk Difference
    Estimated Value 33.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    23.2 to 43.6
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Risk difference = (adalimumab 160/80 mg - placebo). Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by be stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300, > 300) at Baseline and corticosteroid use at Baseline.
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission (CDAI < 150) Plus a Reduction in Hs-CRP of At Least 50% From Baseline at Week 26 in Participants Who Achieved Clinical Response Plus at Least 30% Reduction in Hs-CRP From Baseline at Week 8
    Description Clinical response is defined as a decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points from Baseline CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.
    Time Frame Week 26

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All participants who were randomized and who achieved clinical response (decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 points from Baseline) plus at least 30% reduction in hs-CRP from Baseline at Week 8. Non-responder imputation.
    Arm/Group Title All Participants
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind period: placebo at Weeks 0 and 2, adalimumab 160 mg at Week 4, 80 mg at Week 6, OR Double-blind period: adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0, 80 mg at Week 2, 40 mg at Weeks 4 and 6. Open label period: adalimumab 40 mg eow from Week 8 through last dose at Week 24.
    Measure Participants 120
    Number [percentage of participants]
    55.0
    53.9%
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Corticosteroid Use and Achieved Clinical Remission at Week 26 in Participants Who Were Taking Steroids at Baseline and Who Achieved Clinical Response (Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline) at Week 8
    Description CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.
    Time Frame Week 26

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All participants who were randomized and who were taking steroids at Baseline and who achieved clinical response (decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 points from Baseline) at Week 8. Non-responder imputation.
    Arm/Group Title All Participants
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind period: placebo at Weeks 0 and 2, adalimumab 160 mg at Week 4, 80 mg at Week 6, OR Double-blind period: adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0, 80 mg at Week 2, 40 mg at Weeks 4 and 6. Open label period: adalimumab 40 mg eow from Week 8 through last dose at Week 24.
    Measure Participants 43
    Number [percentage of participants]
    62.8
    61.6%
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Corticosteroid Use and Achieved CDAI < 150 Plus a Reduction in Hs-CRP of ≥ 50% From Baseline (BL) at Week 26 in Participants Taking Steroids at BL and Who Achieved CDAI Decrease and Hs-CRP Reduction at Week 8
    Description Percentage of participants who discontinued corticosteroid use and achieved clinical remission (CDAI < 150) plus a reduction in hs-CRP of at least 50% from Baseline at Week 26 in participants who were taking steroids at Baseline and who achieved clinical response (decrease in CDAI of ≥ 70 points from Baseline) plus a reduction in hs-CRP of ≥ 30% From Baseline at Week 8. CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.
    Time Frame Week 26

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All participants who were randomized and who were taking steroids at Baseline and who achieved clinical response (decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 points from Baseline) plus a reduction in hs-CRP of at least 30% from Baseline at Week 8. Non-responder imputation.
    Arm/Group Title All Participants
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind period: placebo at Weeks 0 and 2, adalimumab 160 mg at Week 4, 80 mg at Week 6, OR Double-blind period: adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0, 80 mg at Week 2, 40 mg at Weeks 4 and 6. Open label period: adalimumab 40 mg eow from Week 8 through last dose at Week 24.
    Measure Participants 33
    Number [percentage of participants]
    57.6
    56.5%
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Response (Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline) at Week 4
    Description CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.
    Time Frame Week 4

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT Set: all participants who were randomized. Non-responder imputation.
    Arm/Group Title Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind placebo at Weeks 0 and 2. Double-blind adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0 and 80 mg at Week 2.
    Measure Participants 103 102
    Number [percentage of participants]
    27.2
    26.7%
    67.6
    65.6%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo, Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value < 0.001
    Comments Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by be stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300, > 300) at Baseline and corticosteroid use at Baseline.
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Adjusted Risk Difference
    Estimated Value 40.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    26.7 to 54.2
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Risk difference = (adalimumab 160/80 mg - placebo). Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by be stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300, > 300) at Baseline and corticosteroid use at Baseline.
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Response (Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline) Plus a Reduction in Hs-CRP of at Least 30% From Baseline at Week 4
    Description CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.
    Time Frame Week 4

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT Set: all participants who were randomized. Non-responder imputation.
    Arm/Group Title Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind placebo at Weeks 0 and 2 Double-blind adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0 and 80 mg at Week 2.
    Measure Participants 103 102
    Number [percentage of participants]
    11.7
    11.5%
    61.8
    60%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo, Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value < 0.001
    Comments Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by be stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300, > 300) at Baseline and corticosteroid use at Baseline.
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Adjusted Risk Difference
    Estimated Value 50.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    36.9 to 63.5
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Risk difference = (adalimumab 160/80 mg - placebo). Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by be stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300, > 300) at Baseline and corticosteroid use at Baseline.
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission (CDAI < 150) and Hs-CRP < 3 mg/L at Week 4
    Description CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.
    Time Frame Week 4

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT Set: all participants who were randomized. Non-responder imputation.
    Arm/Group Title Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind placebo at Weeks 0 and 2. Double-blind adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0 and 80 mg at Week 2.
    Measure Participants 103 102
    Number [percentage of participants]
    0
    0%
    27.5
    26.7%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo, Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value < 0.001
    Comments Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by be stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300, > 300) at Baseline and corticosteroid use at Baseline.
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Adjusted Risk Difference
    Estimated Value 27.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    18.2 to 37.0
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Risk difference = (adalimumab 160/80 mg - placebo). Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by be stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300, > 300) at Baseline and corticosteroid use at Baseline.
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission (CDAI < 150), Hs-CRP < 3 mg/L at Week 26 in Participants Who Achieved Clinical Response (Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline) at Week 8
    Description CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.
    Time Frame Week 26

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All participants who were randomized and who achieved clinical response (decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 points from Baseline) at Week 8. Non-responder imputation.
    Arm/Group Title All Participants
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind period: placebo at Weeks 0 and 2, adalimumab 160 mg at Week 4, 80 mg at Week 6, OR Double-blind period: adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0, 80 mg at Week 2, 40 mg at Weeks 4 and 6. Open label period: adalimumab 40 mg eow from Week 8 through last dose at Week 24.
    Measure Participants 144
    Number [percentage of participants]
    36.8
    36.1%
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) Remission (IBDQ ≥ 170 Points) at Week 4
    Description The IBDQ is a self-administered 32-item questionnaire to evaluate quality of life across 4 dimensional scores: bowel, systemic, social and emotional. Responses to each question range from 1 (severe problem) to 7 (normal health). Total IBDQ score is the sum of the responses to the individual IBDQ questions, and ranges from 32 to 224 with higher scores indicating a better quality of life.
    Time Frame Week 4

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT Set: all participants who were randomized. Non-responder imputation.
    Arm/Group Title Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind placebo at Weeks 0 and 2. Double-blind adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0 and 80 mg at Week 2.
    Measure Participants 103 102
    Number [percentage of participants]
    20.4
    20%
    40.2
    39%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo, Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.002
    Comments Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by be stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300, > 300) at Baseline and corticosteroid use at Baseline.
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Adjusted Risk Difference
    Estimated Value 19.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    7.1 to 32.1
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Risk difference = (adalimumab 160/80 mg - placebo). Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by be stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300, > 300) at Baseline and corticosteroid use at Baseline.
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved IBDQ Remission (IBDQ ≥ 170 Points) at Week 26 in Participants With Clinical Response (Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline) at Week 8
    Description The IBDQ is a self-administered 32-item questionnaire to evaluate quality of life across 4 dimensional scores: bowel, systemic, social and emotional. Responses to each question range from 1 (severe problem) to 7 (normal health). Total IBDQ score is the sum of the responses to the individual IBDQ questions, and ranges from 32 to 224 with higher scores indicating a better quality of life. CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.
    Time Frame Week 26

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All participants who were randomized and who achieved clinical response (decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 points from Baseline) at Week 8. Non-responder imputation.
    Arm/Group Title All Participants
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind period: placebo at Weeks 0 and 2, adalimumab 160 mg at Week 4, 80 mg at Week 6, OR Double-blind period: adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0, 80 mg at Week 2, 40 mg at Weeks 4 and 6. Open label period: adalimumab 40 mg eow from Week 8 through last dose at Week 24.
    Measure Participants 144
    Number [percentage of participants]
    51.4
    50.4%
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Fecal Calprotectin Level at Week 4
    Description
    Time Frame Baseline, Week 4

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT Set: all participants who were randomized. Observed cases.
    Arm/Group Title Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind placebo at Weeks 0 and 2. Double-blind adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0 and 80 mg at Week 2.
    Measure Participants 93 91
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [μg/g]
    -66.3
    (844.89)
    -499.5
    (868.62)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo, Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value < 0.001
    Comments P-value for test of difference between adalimumab and placebo for mean change from Baseline using ANCOVA with Treatment, Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300, > 300) at Baseline and corticosteroid use at Baseline, and Baseline value as covariate.
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -385.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -598.81 to -171.50
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission (CDAI < 150), Hs-CRP < 3 mg/L and Fecal Calprotectin < 250 μg/g at Week 4
    Description CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.
    Time Frame Week 4

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT Set: all participants who were randomized. Non-responder imputation.
    Arm/Group Title Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind placebo at Weeks 0 and 2. Double-blind adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0 and 80 mg at Week 2.
    Measure Participants 103 102
    Number [percentage of participants]
    0
    0%
    9.8
    9.5%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo, Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.001
    Comments Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by be stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300, > 300) at Baseline and corticosteroid use at Baseline.
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Adjusted Risk Difference
    Estimated Value 9.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    3.9 to 15.8
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Risk difference = (adalimumab 160/80 mg - placebo). Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by be stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300, > 300) at Baseline and corticosteroid use at Baseline.
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission (CDAI < 150), Hs-CRP < 3 mg/L and Fecal Calprotectin < 250 μg/g at Week 26 in Participants Who Achieved Clinical Response (Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline) at Week 8
    Description CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.
    Time Frame Week 26

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All participants who were randomized and who achieved clinical response (decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 points from Baseline) at Week 8. Non-responder imputation.
    Arm/Group Title All Participants
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind period: placebo at Weeks 0 and 2, adalimumab 160 mg at Week 4, 80 mg at Week 6, OR Double-blind period: adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0, 80 mg at Week 2, 40 mg at Weeks 4 and 6. Open label period: adalimumab 40 mg eow from Week 8 through last dose at Week 24.
    Measure Participants 144
    Number [percentage of participants]
    16.0
    15.7%
    16. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission (CDAI < 150) Over Double-Blind Weeks 0-4
    Description CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450. The analysis over time was performed for the DB placebo-controlled period (Week 0 to Week 4), with comparisons between active treatment and placebo groups. The analysis over time was also performed for Any Adalimumab set (the entire study on or after the first dose of adalimumab), with only summary statistics for adalimumab treatment.
    Time Frame Weeks 2, 4

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT Set: all participants who were randomized. Non-responder imputation.
    Arm/Group Title Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind placebo at Weeks 0 and 2 Double-blind adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0 and 80 mg at Week 2
    Measure Participants 103 102
    Week 2
    7.8
    7.6%
    26.5
    25.7%
    Week 4
    6.8
    6.7%
    37.3
    36.2%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo, Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Comments Clinical Remission at Week 2
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value < 0.001
    Comments Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300 and CDAI >300) at baseline and corticosteroid use at baseline.
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Adjusted Risk Difference
    Estimated Value 18.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    8.2 to 28.6
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Risk difference = (adalimumab 160/80 mg - placebo). Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300 and CDAI >300) at baseline and corticosteroid use at baseline.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo, Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Comments Clinical Remission at Week 4
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value < 0.001
    Comments Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300 and CDAI >300) at baseline and corticosteroid use at baseline.
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Adjusted Risk Difference
    Estimated Value 30.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    19.2 to 41.7
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Risk difference = (adalimumab 160/80 mg - placebo). Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300 and CDAI >300) at baseline and corticosteroid use at baseline.
    17. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission (CDAI < 150) Over Time (Any Adalimumab Set)
    Description CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450. The analysis over time was performed for the DB placebo-controlled period (Week 0 to Week 4), with comparisons between active treatment and placebo groups. The analysis over time was also performed for Any Adalimumab set (the entire study on or after the first dose of adalimumab), with only summary statistics for adalimumab treatment. (Note: the analysis window for the 'Any Adalimumab Set' is different from that used for the ITT population. For the Any Adalimumab Set, the Baseline Visit date is the date when the first dose of adalimumab was received, and was counted as Day 1 or Week 0.)
    Time Frame Baseline (Week 0 of adalimumab), Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Any Adalimumab Set: all participants who received at least 1 injection of adalimumab. Non-responder imputation.
    Arm/Group Title All Participants
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind period: placebo at Weeks 0 and 2, adalimumab 160 mg at Week 4, 80 mg at Week 6, OR Double-blind period: adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0, 80 mg at Week 2, 40 mg at Weeks 4 and 6. Open label period: adalimumab 40 mg eow from Week 8 through last dose at Week 24.
    Measure Participants 200
    Baseline
    3.0
    2.9%
    Week 2
    31.5
    30.9%
    Week 4
    40.0
    39.2%
    Week 6
    48.0
    47.1%
    Week 8
    55.5
    54.4%
    Week 10
    45.5
    44.6%
    Week 12
    56.5
    55.4%
    Week 14
    51.5
    50.5%
    Week 16
    56.0
    54.9%
    Week 18
    48.5
    47.5%
    Week 20
    53.0
    52%
    Week 22
    52.5
    51.5%
    Week 24
    49.0
    48%
    Week 26
    53.9
    52.8%
    18. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission (CDAI < 150) Plus A Reduction in Hs-CRP of at Least 50% From Baseline Over Double-Blind Weeks 0-4
    Description CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450. The analysis over time was performed for the DB placebo-controlled period (Week 0 to Week 4), with comparisons between active treatment and placebo groups. The analysis over time was also performed for Any Adalimumab set (the entire study on or after the first dose of adalimumab), with only summary statistics for adalimumab treatment.
    Time Frame Weeks 2, 4

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT Set: all participants who were randomized. Non-responder imputation.
    Arm/Group Title Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind placebo at Weeks 0 and 2 Double-blind adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0 and 80 mg at Week 2
    Measure Participants 103 102
    Week 2
    1.0
    1%
    22.5
    21.8%
    Week 4
    0
    0%
    33.3
    32.3%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo, Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Comments Clinical Remission (CDAI < 150) Plus A Reduction in HS-CRP of at Least 50% From Baseline at Week 2
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value < 0.001
    Comments Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300 and CDAI >300) at baseline and corticosteroid use at baseline.
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Adjusted Risk Difference
    Estimated Value 21.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    12.6 to 30.2
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Risk difference = (adalimumab 160/80 mg - placebo). Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300 and CDAI >300) at baseline and corticosteroid use at baseline.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo, Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Comments Clinical Remission (CDAI < 150) Plus A Reduction in HS-CRP of at Least 50% From Baseline at Week 4
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value < 0.001
    Comments Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300 and CDAI >300) at baseline and corticosteroid use at baseline.
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Adjusted Risk Difference
    Estimated Value 33.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    23.2 to 43.6
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Risk difference = (adalimumab 160/80 mg - placebo). Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300 and CDAI >300) at baseline and corticosteroid use at baseline.
    19. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission (CDAI < 150) Plus a Reduction in Hs-CRP of at Least 50% From Baseline Over Time (Any Adalimumab Set)
    Description CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450. The analysis over time was performed for the DB placebo-controlled period (Week 0 to Week 4), with comparisons between active treatment and placebo groups. The analysis over time was also performed for Any Adalimumab set (the entire study on or after the first dose of adalimumab), with only summary statistics for adalimumab treatment. (Note: the analysis window for the 'Any Adalimumab Set' is different from that used for the ITT population. For the Any Adalimumab Set, the Baseline Visit date is the date when the first dose of adalimumab was received, and was counted as Day 1 or Week 0.)
    Time Frame Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 26

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Any Adalimumab Set: all participants who received at least 1 injection of adalimumab. Non-responder imputation.
    Arm/Group Title All Participants
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind period: placebo at Weeks 0 and 2, adalimumab 160 mg at Week 4, 80 mg at Week 6, OR Double-blind period: adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0, 80 mg at Week 2, 40 mg at Weeks 4 and 6. Open label period: adalimumab 40 mg eow from Week 8 through last dose at Week 24.
    Measure Participants 200
    Week 2
    27.5
    27%
    Week 4
    36.0
    35.3%
    Week 6
    26.0
    25.5%
    Week 8
    45.0
    44.1%
    Week 12
    43.5
    42.6%
    Week 16
    44.5
    43.6%
    Week 20
    42.0
    41.2%
    Week 26
    39.2
    38.4%
    20. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Response (Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline) Over Double-Blind Weeks 0-4
    Description CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450. The analysis over time was performed for the DB placebo-controlled period (Week 0 to Week 4), with comparisons between active treatment and placebo groups. The analysis over time was also performed for Any Adalimumab set (the entire study on or after the first dose of adalimumab), with only summary statistics for adalimumab treatment.
    Time Frame Weeks 2, 4

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT Set: all participants who were randomized. Non-responder imputation.
    Arm/Group Title Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind placebo at Weeks 0 and 2 Double-blind adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0 and 80 mg at Week 2
    Measure Participants 103 102
    Week 2
    22.3
    21.9%
    44.1
    42.8%
    Week 4
    27.2
    26.7%
    67.6
    65.6%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo, Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Comments Clinical Response (Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline) at Week 2
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.001
    Comments Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300 and CDAI >300) at baseline and corticosteroid use at baseline.
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Adjusted Risk Difference
    Estimated Value 21.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    8.7 to 34.6
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Risk difference = (adalimumab 160/80 mg - placebo). Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300 and CDAI >300) at baseline and corticosteroid use at baseline.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo, Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Comments Clinical Response (Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline) at Week 4
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value < 0.001
    Comments Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300 and CDAI >300) at baseline and corticosteroid use at baseline.
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Adjusted Risk Difference
    Estimated Value 40.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    26.7 to 54.2
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Risk difference = (adalimumab 160/80 mg - placebo). Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300 and CDAI >300) at baseline and corticosteroid use at baseline.
    21. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Response (Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline) Over Time (Any Adalimumab Set)
    Description CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450. The analysis over time was performed for the DB placebo-controlled period (Week 0 to Week 4), with comparisons between active treatment and placebo groups. The analysis over time was also performed for Any Adalimumab set (the entire study on or after the first dose of adalimumab), with only summary statistics for adalimumab treatment. (Note: the analysis window for the 'Any Adalimumab Set' is different from that used for the ITT population. For the Any Adalimumab Set, the Baseline Visit date is the date when the first dose of adalimumab was received, and was counted as Day 1 or Week 0.)
    Time Frame Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Any Adalimumab Set: all participants who received at least 1 injection of adalimumab. Non-responder imputation.
    Arm/Group Title All Participants
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind period: placebo at Weeks 0 and 2, adalimumab 160 mg at Week 4, 80 mg at Week 6, OR Double-blind period: adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0, 80 mg at Week 2, 40 mg at Weeks 4 and 6. Open label period: adalimumab 40 mg eow from Week 8 through last dose at Week 24.
    Measure Participants 200
    Week 2
    45.0
    44.1%
    Week 4
    59.0
    57.8%
    Week 6
    60.0
    58.8%
    Week 8
    64.5
    63.2%
    Week 10
    54.5
    53.4%
    Week 12
    58.0
    56.9%
    Week 14
    54.5
    53.4%
    Week 16
    58.0
    56.9%
    Week 18
    49.5
    48.5%
    Week 20
    54.5
    53.4%
    Week 22
    50.0
    49%
    Week 24
    52.9
    51.9%
    Week 26
    59.8
    58.6%
    22. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Response (Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline) Plus a Reduction in Hs-CRP of at Least 30% From Baseline Over Double-Blind Weeks 0-4
    Description CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450. The analysis over time was performed for the DB placebo-controlled period (Week 0 to Week 4), with comparisons between active treatment and placebo groups. The analysis over time was also performed for Any Adalimumab set (the entire study on or after the first dose of adalimumab), with only summary statistics for adalimumab treatment.
    Time Frame Weeks 2, 4

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT Set: all participants who were randomized. Non-responder imputation.
    Arm/Group Title Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind placebo at Weeks 0 and 2 Double-blind adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0 and 80 mg at Week 2
    Measure Participants 103 102
    Week 2
    8.7
    8.5%
    40.2
    39%
    Week 4
    11.7
    11.5%
    61.8
    60%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo, Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Comments Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline Plus a Reduction in Hs-CRP of at Least 30% From Baseline at Week 2
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value < 0.001
    Comments Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300 and CDAI >300) at baseline and corticosteroid use at baseline.
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Adjusted Risk Difference
    Estimated Value 31.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    19.6 to 43.2
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Risk difference = (adalimumab 160/80 mg - placebo). Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300 and CDAI >300) at baseline and corticosteroid use at baseline.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo, Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Comments Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline Plus a Reduction in Hs-CRP of at Least 30% From Baseline at Week 4
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value < 0.001
    Comments Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300 and CDAI >300) at baseline and corticosteroid use at baseline.
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Adjusted Risk Difference
    Estimated Value 50.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    36.9 to 63.5
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Risk difference = (adalimumab 160/80 mg - placebo). Based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300 and CDAI >300) at baseline and corticosteroid use at baseline.
    23. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Response (Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline) Plus a Reduction in Hs-CRP of at Least 30% From Baseline Over Time (Any Adalimumab Set)
    Description CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450. The analysis over time was performed for the DB placebo-controlled period (Week 0 to Week 4), with comparisons between active treatment and placebo groups. The analysis over time was also performed for Any Adalimumab set (the entire study on or after the first dose of adalimumab), with only summary statistics for adalimumab treatment. (Note: the analysis window for the 'Any Adalimumab Set' is different from that used for the ITT population. For the Any Adalimumab Set, the Baseline Visit date is the date when the first dose of adalimumab was received, and was counted as Day 1 or Week 0.)
    Time Frame Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 26

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Any Adalimumab Set: all participants who received at least 1 injection of adalimumab. Non-responder imputation.
    Arm/Group Title All Participants
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind period: placebo at Weeks 0 and 2, adalimumab 160 mg at Week 4, 80 mg at Week 6, OR Double-blind period: adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0, 80 mg at Week 2, 40 mg at Weeks 4 and 6. Open label period: adalimumab 40 mg eow from Week 8 through last dose at Week 24.
    Measure Participants 200
    Week 2
    41.5
    40.7%
    Week 4
    55.0
    53.9%
    Week 6
    35.5
    34.8%
    Week 8
    55.5
    54.4%
    Week 12
    49.5
    48.5%
    Week 16
    51.0
    50%
    Week 20
    45.5
    44.6%
    Week 26
    52.0
    51%
    24. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in CDAI Over Double-Blind Weeks 0-4
    Description CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450. The analysis over time was performed for the DB placebo-controlled period (Week 0 to Week 4), with comparisons between active treatment and placebo groups. The analysis over time was also performed for Any Adalimumab set (the entire study on or after the first dose of adalimumab), with only summary statistics for adalimumab treatment.
    Time Frame Baseline, Weeks 2, 4

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT Set: all participants who were randomized. Observed cases.
    Arm/Group Title Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind placebo at Weeks 0 and 2 Double-blind adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0 and 80 mg at Week 2
    Measure Participants 103 102
    Week 2
    -30.97
    (53.699)
    -73.66
    (63.267)
    Week 4
    -38.22
    (60.918)
    -104.56
    (67.325)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo, Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Comments Change From Baseline in CDAI at Week 2
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value < 0.001
    Comments P-value for test of difference between adalimumab and placebo for mean change from Baseline using ANCOVA with Treatment, Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300, > 300) at Baseline and corticosteroid use at Baseline, and Baseline value as covariate.
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -43.34
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -59.39 to -27.30
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo, Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Comments Change From Baseline in CDAI at Week 4
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value < 0.001
    Comments P-value for test of difference between adalimumab and placebo for mean change from Baseline using ANCOVA with Treatment, Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300, > 300) at Baseline and corticosteroid use at Baseline, and Baseline value as covariate.
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -66.63
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -84.20 to -49.06
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    25. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in CDAI Over Time (Any Adalimumab Set)
    Description CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450. The analysis over time was performed for the DB placebo-controlled period (Week 0 to Week 4), with comparisons between active treatment and placebo groups. The analysis over time was also performed for Any Adalimumab set (the entire study on or after the first dose of adalimumab), with only summary statistics for adalimumab treatment. (Note: the analysis window for the 'Any Adalimumab Set' is different from that used for the ITT population. For the Any Adalimumab Set, the Baseline Visit date is the date when the first dose of adalimumab was received, and was counted as Day 1 or Week 0.)
    Time Frame Baseline (Week 0 of adalimumab), Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Any Adalimumab Set: all participants who received at least 1 injection of adalimumab. Observed cases.
    Arm/Group Title All Participants
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind period: placebo at Weeks 0 and 2, adalimumab 160 mg at Week 4, 80 mg at Week 6, OR Double-blind period: adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0, 80 mg at Week 2, 40 mg at Weeks 4 and 6. Open label period: adalimumab 40 mg eow from Week 8 through last dose at Week 24.
    Measure Participants 200
    Week 2
    -67.31
    (67.268)
    Week 4
    -92.60
    (74.666)
    Week 6
    -103.62
    (79.094)
    Week 8
    -115.96
    (83.900)
    Week 10
    -122.51
    (82.991)
    Week 12
    -131.55
    (76.754)
    Week 14
    -136.85
    (76.459)
    Week 16
    -143.56
    (72.597)
    Week 18
    -140.40
    (77.473)
    Week 20
    -147.54
    (72.352)
    Week 22
    -143.99
    (77.972)
    Week 24
    -182.01
    (54.588)
    Week 26
    -178.74
    (54.277)
    26. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Hs-CRP Level Over Double-Blind Weeks 0-4
    Description The analysis over time was performed for the DB placebo-controlled period (Week 0 to Week 4), with comparisons between active treatment and placebo groups. The analysis over time was also performed for Any Adalimumab set (the entire study on or after the first dose of adalimumab), with only summary statistics for adalimumab treatment.
    Time Frame Baseline, Weeks 2, 4

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT Set: all participants who were randomized. Observed cases.
    Arm/Group Title Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind placebo at Weeks 0 and 2 Double-blind adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0 and 80 mg at Week 2
    Measure Participants 103 102
    Week 2
    -4.149
    (22.1944)
    -16.474
    (25.5491)
    Week 4
    -1.131
    (18.8392)
    -16.670
    (19.9088)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo, Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Comments Change From Baseline in hs-CRP Level at Week 2
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value < 0.001
    Comments P-value for test of difference between adalimumab and placebo for mean change from Baseline using ANCOVA with Treatment, Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300, > 300) at Baseline and corticosteroid use at Baseline, and Baseline value as covariate.
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -13.921
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -19.183 to -8.659
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Placebo, Double-Blind Period, Weeks 0 to 4: Adalimumab 160/80 mg
    Comments Change From Baseline in hs-CRP Level at Week 4
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value < 0.001
    Comments P-value for test of difference between adalimumab and placebo for mean change from Baseline using ANCOVA with Treatment, Crohn's disease severity (CDAI <= 300, > 300) at Baseline and corticosteroid use at Baseline, and Baseline value as covariate.
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -16.844
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -21.206 to -12.483
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    27. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Hs-CRP Level Over Time (Any Adalimumab Set)
    Description The analysis over time was performed for the DB placebo-controlled period (Week 0 to Week 4), with comparisons between active treatment and placebo groups. The analysis over time was also performed for Any Adalimumab set (the entire study on or after the first dose of adalimumab), with only summary statistics for adalimumab treatment. (Note: the analysis window for the 'Any Adalimumab Set' is different from that used for the ITT population. For the Any Adalimumab Set, the Baseline Visit date is the date when the first dose of adalimumab was received, and was counted as Day 1 or Week 0.)
    Time Frame Baseline (Week 0 of adalimumab), Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 20, 26

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Any Adalimumab Set: all participants who received at least 1 injection of adalimumab. Observed cases.
    Arm/Group Title All Participants
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind period: placebo at Weeks 0 and 2, adalimumab 160 mg at Week 4, 80 mg at Week 6, OR Double-blind period: adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0, 80 mg at Week 2, 40 mg at Weeks 4 and 6. Open label period: adalimumab 40 mg eow from Week 8 through last dose at Week 24.
    Measure Participants 200
    Week 2
    -16.923
    (23.8242)
    Week 4
    -17.064
    (21.8366)
    Week 6
    -12.295
    (20.9586)
    Week 8
    -14.565
    (18.5093)
    Week 12
    -13.527
    (19.9087)
    Week 16
    -13.504
    (18.1452)
    Week 20
    -11.921
    (18.4776)
    Week 26
    -12.308
    (14.4531)
    28. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Fecal Calprotectin Level Over Time (Any Adalimumab Set)
    Description The analysis over time was performed for the DB placebo-controlled period (Week 0 to Week 4), with comparisons between active treatment and placebo groups. The analysis over time was also performed for Any Adalimumab set (the entire study on or after the first dose of adalimumab), with only summary statistics for adalimumab treatment.
    Time Frame Baseline (Week 0 of adalimumab), Weeks 4, 8, 26

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Any Adalimumab Set: all participants who received at least 1 injection of adalimumab. Observed cases.
    Arm/Group Title All Participants
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind period: placebo at Weeks 0 and 2, adalimumab 160 mg at Week 4, 80 mg at Week 6, OR Double-blind period: adalimumab 160 mg at Week 0, 80 mg at Week 2, 40 mg at Weeks 4 and 6. Open label period: adalimumab 40 mg eow from Week 8 through last dose at Week 24.
    Measure Participants 188
    Week 4
    -425.7
    (940.04)
    Week 8
    -529.6
    (913.50)
    Week 26
    -475.6
    (978.07)

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs): from first dose of study drug through last dose (Week 24) plus 70 days.
    Adverse Event Reporting Description A TEAE during Week 0-4 of DB period=any event with an onset date on or after first dose of study drug and up to first dose of study drug at Week 4 or within 70 days after the last dose of study drug in Week0-4 of DB period for participants who discontinued prior to Week 4. A TEAE during DB or OL period of Any Adalimumab=any event with an onset date on or after first dose of adalimumab in the DB/OL periods and within 70 days after the last dose of study drug.
    Arm/Group Title Double-Blind Placebo Weeks 0-4 Double-Blind Adalimumab 160/80 mg Weeks 0-4 Any Adalimumab
    Arm/Group Description Double-blind placebo at Weeks 0 and 2. Double-blind adalimumab 160/80 mg at Weeks 0 and 2. Any adalimumab, from first dose of adalimumab to last dose at Week 24.
    All Cause Mortality
    Double-Blind Placebo Weeks 0-4 Double-Blind Adalimumab 160/80 mg Weeks 0-4 Any Adalimumab
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/200 (0%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Double-Blind Placebo Weeks 0-4 Double-Blind Adalimumab 160/80 mg Weeks 0-4 Any Adalimumab
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 1/103 (1%) 2/102 (2%) 36/200 (18%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    ANAEMIA 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 2/200 (1%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    ABDOMINAL MASS 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/200 (0.5%)
    ABDOMINAL PAIN 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 2/200 (1%)
    ANAL FISTULA 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/200 (0.5%)
    CROHN'S DISEASE 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 17/200 (8.5%)
    ENTEROVESICAL FISTULA 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/200 (0.5%)
    GASTROINTESTINAL FISTULA 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/200 (0.5%)
    GASTROINTESTINAL PERFORATION 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/200 (0.5%)
    ILEAL PERFORATION 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/200 (0.5%)
    ILEUS 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/200 (0.5%)
    INTESTINAL FISTULA 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/200 (0.5%)
    INTESTINAL MASS 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/200 (0.5%)
    INTESTINAL PERFORATION 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/200 (0.5%)
    LARGE INTESTINE POLYP 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/200 (0.5%)
    LOWER GASTROINTESTINAL HAEMORRHAGE 1/103 (1%) 0/102 (0%) 0/200 (0%)
    RECTAL POLYP 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/200 (0.5%)
    Infections and infestations
    ABDOMINAL ABSCESS 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/200 (0.5%)
    COLONIC ABSCESS 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/200 (0.5%)
    GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTION 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/200 (0.5%)
    LUNG INFECTION 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/200 (0.5%)
    PERITONITIS 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 2/200 (1%)
    TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/200 (0.5%)
    UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/200 (0.5%)
    URINARY TRACT INFECTION 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/200 (0.5%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    CLAVICLE FRACTURE 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/200 (0.5%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    MALNUTRITION 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/200 (0.5%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    PITYRIASIS ROSEA 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/200 (0.5%)
    Surgical and medical procedures
    ABORTION INDUCED 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 1/200 (0.5%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Double-Blind Placebo Weeks 0-4 Double-Blind Adalimumab 160/80 mg Weeks 0-4 Any Adalimumab
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 18/103 (17.5%) 25/102 (24.5%) 137/200 (68.5%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    LEUKOPENIA 1/103 (1%) 3/102 (2.9%) 22/200 (11%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    HAEMATOCHEZIA 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 10/200 (5%)
    General disorders
    PYREXIA 4/103 (3.9%) 1/102 (1%) 15/200 (7.5%)
    Infections and infestations
    INFLUENZA 1/103 (1%) 2/102 (2%) 13/200 (6.5%)
    UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION 5/103 (4.9%) 1/102 (1%) 23/200 (11.5%)
    VIRAL UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION 3/103 (2.9%) 4/102 (3.9%) 20/200 (10%)
    Investigations
    MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS COMPLEX TEST POSITIVE 3/103 (2.9%) 1/102 (1%) 13/200 (6.5%)
    WHITE BLOOD CELL COUNT DECREASED 1/103 (1%) 6/102 (5.9%) 39/200 (19.5%)
    Nervous system disorders
    DIZZINESS 0/103 (0%) 4/102 (3.9%) 12/200 (6%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    COUGH 0/103 (0%) 5/102 (4.9%) 16/200 (8%)
    OROPHARYNGEAL PAIN 0/103 (0%) 3/102 (2.9%) 11/200 (5.5%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    AbbVie requests that any investigator or institution that plans on presenting/publishing results disclosure, provide written notification of their request 60 days prior to their presentation/publication. AbbVie requests that no presentation/publication will be instituted until 12 months after a study is completed, or after the first presentation/publication whichever occurs first. A delay may be proposed of a presentation/publication if AbbVie needs to secure patent or proprietary protection.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Global Medical Services
    Organization AbbVie
    Phone 800-633-9110
    Email abbvieclinicaltrials@abbvie.com
    Responsible Party:
    AbbVie
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02499783
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • M14-233
    First Posted:
    Jul 16, 2015
    Last Update Posted:
    Jan 4, 2019
    Last Verified:
    May 1, 2018