A Cytomegalovirus-Directed Vaccine (CMV-alphaDC1) for Preventing Cytomegalovirus Infection or Reactivation in Patients Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This phase Ib trial evaluates the safety and most effective dose of a cytomegalovirus (CMV) pp65 peptide-loaded alpha-type-1 polarized dendritic cell (CMV-alphaDC1) vaccination in patients who are undergoing an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant. CMV is an opportunistic infection that can occur or reactivate after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant as a result of immunosuppression. The CMV-alphaDC1 vaccine is made of white blood cells that have been exposed to molecules called cytokines, as well as CMV proteins. Introducing these dendritic cells to the patients immune system may activate an immune response to CMV, protecting against infection or reactivation.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Phase 1 |
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
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Determine the safety of cytomegalovirus (CMV) pp65 peptide loaded alpha-type 1 polarized dendritic cell (CMV-alphaDC1) vaccination after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT).
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Determine the immunogenicity of CMV-alphaDC1 vaccination after alloHCT.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
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Evaluate the effect of CMV-alphaDC1 vaccination after alloHCT on late CMV reactivation.
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Evaluate the effect of CMV-alphaDC1 vaccination after alloHCT on non-relapse mortality (NRM).
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
- Assess the effect of CMV-alphaDC1 vaccination on T cell subsets. II. Assess the effect of CMV-alphaDC1 vaccination on T cell receptor diversity.
OUTLINE:
On day 0, patients undergo standard of care hematopoietic stem cell infusion. Patients receive CMV-alphaDC1 vaccine intradermally on days 28, 42, 56, and 70.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at days 84, 100, 180, and 365.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Treatment (CMV-alphaDC1) Patients undergo standard of care allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant on day 0 and receive CMV-alphaDC1 vaccine intradermally on days 28, 42, 56, and 70. |
Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo standard of care allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant
Other Names:
Procedure: Biospecimen Collection
Correlative studies
Other Names:
Biological: CMV pp65 Peptide-loaded Alpha-type-1 Polarized Dendritic Cell Vaccine
Given intradermally
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Incidence of dose limiting toxicities [Up to 2 years]
For each dose level of cytomegalovirus (CMV) pp65 peptide loaded alpha-type 1 polarized dendritic cell (CMV-alphaDC1) vaccination that is tested. Will be summarized by dose level using frequencies and relative frequencies.
- Number of multifunctional CMV antigen specific T cells [At days 28 (before vaccination), 42 (before vaccination), 56, 70, 84, 100, 180, 365]
The number of multifunctional CMV antigen specific T cells will be determined by flow cytometry before and after vaccination with CMV-alphaDC1. Assessed by the change in the number of CMV specific T cells before and after treatment, which is compared using a one-sided paired t-test. The number of CMV specific T cells will be summarized before and after treatment using the appropriate descriptive statistics, with the mean change estimated using a 90% confidence interval.
- Number of CMV pp56 reactive T cells [At days 28 (before vaccination), 42 (before vaccination), 56, 70, 84, 100, 180, 365]
The number of CMV pp65 reactive T cells will be determined by cytokine secretion (such as IFN-gamma) with ELISPOT before and after vaccination with CMV-alphaDC1. Assessed by the change in the number of CMV specific T cells before and after treatment, which is compared using a one-sided paired t-test. The number of CMV specific T cells will be summarized before and after treatment using the appropriate descriptive statistics, with the mean change estimated using a 90% confidence interval.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Incidence of late CMV reactivation after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant [From day 85 to 365]
Will be summarized by dose level using the appropriate descriptive statistics; with estimates of rates obtained by 95% Jeffrey's prior confidence intervals.
- Incidence of non-relapse mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant [Up to 2 years]
Will be summarized by dose level using the appropriate descriptive statistics; with estimates of rates obtained by 95% Jeffrey's prior confidence intervals.
Other Outcome Measures
- Number of T cells [1 year]
Includes CD4 T-cells, CD8 T-cells, delta gamma T-cells, and natural killer T-cells. Will be modeled as a function of time (treated as discrete) and random subject effect (through use of an auto-regressive covariance structure) with a linear mixed model. Mean differences of interest (i.e., changes after vaccination) will be evaluated by using Holm-Bonferroni adjusted tests on the appropriate contrasts of model estimates. All model assumptions will be evaluated graphically, and transformations will be applied as appropriate.
- T cell receptor diversity [1 year]
Measured by Vbeta spectra-typing. Will be modeled as a function of time (treated as discrete) and random subject effect (through use of an auto-regressive covariance structure) with a linear mixed model. Mean differences of interest (i.e., changes after vaccination) will be evaluated by using Holm-Bonferroni adjusted tests on the appropriate contrasts of model estimates. All model assumptions will be evaluated graphically, and transformations will be applied as appropriate.
- Incidence of adverse events [Up to 2 years]
Toxicities and adverse events (as per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0) will be summarized by attribution and grade using frequencies and relative frequencies.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Recipient age >= 18 years of age
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The recipient is CMV seropositive
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The recipient is planned to receive an allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell graft
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The recipient is planned to receive fludarabine, melphalan, and total body irradiation for the transplant conditioning regimen
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The recipient is planned to receive micro-dose methotrexate, tacrolimus, and mycophenolate mofetil for acute graft versus host disease (GvHD) prophylaxis
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The recipient has an expected hematopoietic cell transplantation-comorbidity index (HCT-CI) score of 4 or less based upon the data available at the time of eligibility assessment
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The recipient must understand the investigational nature of this study and has signed an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved written informed consent form prior to receiving any study related procedures
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The donor is CMV seronegative or seropositive
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The donor is 8/8 human leukocyte antigen (HLA) (DR-B1, A, B, C) matched to the recipient
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The donor is willing and able to donate peripheral blood mononuclear cells in addition to peripheral blood stem cells
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The donor is willing to sign informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
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The recipient is CMV seronegative
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The recipient is planned to receive T cell depletion in vivo (anti-thymocyte globulin [ATG], alemtuzumab, post-transplant cyclophosphamide) or ex vivo (alpha-beta T cell depleted or CD34+ selected grafts) as acute GvHD prophylaxis
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The graft source is cord blood or bone marrow
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The donor or recipient has HLA DRB10301 or DRB11501 alleles
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The recipient has a very high disease risk index (DRI) based upon the data available at the time of eligibility assessment
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The recipient has a medical, behavioral, or social condition which in the opinion of the investigators would preclude compliance with the study
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Roswell Park Cancer Institute | Buffalo | New York | United States | 14263 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Roswell Park Cancer Institute
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: George L Chen, Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- I 1289721
- NCI-2022-05780
- I 1289721
- P30CA016056