Study of a Booster Injection of Pentaxim™ Vaccine Administered With Dengue Vaccine in Healthy Toddlers

Sponsor
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01411241
Collaborator
(none)
720
4
2
32.5
180
5.5

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The aim of the study was to assess whether the second CYD dengue vaccination could be administered concomitantly with the booster vaccination of a pediatric combination vaccine (Pentaxim™) during the same day visit but in 2 different sites of administration.

Primary Objective:
  • To demonstrate the non-inferiority of the antibody response against all antigens (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)) in participants receiving one booster dose of Pentaxim™ vaccine administered concomitantly with the second dose of CYD dengue vaccine compared to participants receiving one booster dose of Pentaxim™ vaccine administered concomitantly with placebo.
Secondary Objectives:
  • To describe the safety of Pentaxim™ vaccine administered concomitantly with the second dose of CYD dengue vaccine, or administered concomitantly with placebo.

  • To describe the safety of the CYD dengue vaccine after the second dose of CYD dengue vaccine administered concomitantly with Pentaxim™ vaccine (at Visit 05) or administered alone (at Visit 06).

  • To describe the safety of the CYD dengue vaccine in all participants after each dose.

  • To describe the antibody response to each dengue virus serotype (post-Dose 2 and post-Dose 3) after the second dose of CYD dengue vaccine administered concomitantly with Pentaxim vaccine (at Visit 05) or administered alone (at Visit 06).

  • To describe the antibody response to each dengue virus serotype post-Dose 2 and post-Dose 3.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Biological: Live, attenuated, recombinant dengue serotype 1, 2, 3, and 4 virus
  • Biological: DTaP IPV//Hib vaccine
  • Biological: Placebo
  • Biological: Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine
  • Biological: Pneumococcal vaccine
  • Biological: Live, attenuated, recombinant dengue serotype 1, 2, 3, and 4 virus
  • Biological: DTaP IPV//Hib vaccine
  • Biological: Placebo
  • Biological: Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine
  • Biological: Pneumococcal vaccine
Phase 3

Detailed Description

Participants required 8 or 9 clinic visits and received a total of 7 injections. The dengue post-vaccinal viremia was assessed at Visit 2 from a subset of toddlers. The dengue immunogenicity was assessed 28 days after CYD dengue dose 2 and dose 3 from a subset of toddlers. Participants were followed-up for safety after each vaccine dose and for 6 months after the last dengue vaccination.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
720 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Masking Description:
An observer-blind design was chosen since the products were visually different. For the second dose of CYD dengue vaccine, the person who administered the injections knew which product was administered while the subject/parent and Investigator were blinded. The first and third doses of CYD dengue vaccine were administered according to an open-label procedure. A placebo dose was administered at Month 7(Group 1) and concomitantly with Pentaxim vaccine at Month 6 (Group 2) to maintain the blind.
Primary Purpose:
Prevention
Official Title:
Immunogenicity and Safety of a Booster Injection of DTaP-IPV//Hib (Pentaxim™) Administered Concomitantly With Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine in Healthy Toddlers Aged 15 to 18 Months in Mexico
Actual Study Start Date :
Jul 18, 2011
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Feb 4, 2014
Actual Study Completion Date :
Apr 1, 2014

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 1

Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), a booster dose of Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with the second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age), placebo at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age) to maintain the blind, and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months).

Biological: Live, attenuated, recombinant dengue serotype 1, 2, 3, and 4 virus
0.5 mL, subcutaneous at age 9 to 12, 15 to 18 and 21 to 24 months.
Other Names:
  • CYD Dengue Vaccine
  • Biological: DTaP IPV//Hib vaccine
    0.5 mL, intramuscular
    Other Names:
  • Pentaxim™
  • Biological: Placebo
    0.5 mL, subcutaneous
    Other Names:
  • NaCl
  • Biological: Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine
    0.5 mL, subcutaneous
    Other Names:
  • Trimovax®
  • Biological: Pneumococcal vaccine
    0.5 mL, intramuscular
    Other Names:
  • Prevenar®
  • Experimental: CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 2

    Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a MMR vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), the Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with placebo at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age) to maintain the blind, a second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age), and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months).

    Biological: Live, attenuated, recombinant dengue serotype 1, 2, 3, and 4 virus
    0.5 mL, subcutaneous at age 9 to 12, 16 to 19 and 21 to 24 months
    Other Names:
  • CYD Dengue Vaccine
  • Biological: DTaP IPV//Hib vaccine
    0.5 mL, intramuscular
    Other Names:
  • Pentaxim™
  • Biological: Placebo
    0.5 mL, subcutaneously
    Other Names:
  • NaCl
  • Biological: Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine
    0.5 mL, subcutaneous
    Other Names:
  • Trimovax®
  • Biological: Pneumococcal vaccine
    0.5 mL, intramuscular
    Other Names:
  • Prevenar®
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Percentage of Participants With Seroprotection or Booster Response After a Booster Injection (Inj.) of Diphtheria, Tetanus, Acellular Pertussis(DTaP)-Inactivated Polio Virus (IPV)//Hib (Pentaxim™) Administered Concomitantly With CYD Dengue Vaccine [28 days post-injection]

      Antibodies (Ab) against diphtheria, tetanus toxoid, pertussis toxoid (PT), and filamentous hemaglutinin (FHA) was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), polyribosylribitol phosphate (PRP) by Farr-type radioimmunoassay, and poliovirus types 1, 2, and 3 by seroneutralization assay. Seroprotection was defined as >=0.1 International Unit (IU)/mL for diphtheria toxoid and tetanus toxoid, >=8 1/dil for poliovirus types 1, 2, and 3, and >=1.0 μg/mL for PRP. Booster response to PT and FHA: participants whose pre-vaccination Ab titers were < lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ), a booster response occurred if they had post-vaccination levels >=4* LLOQ; participants whose pre-vaccination Ab concentrations were >=LLOQ but <4* LLOQ, a booster response occurred if they had a 4-fold increase (post/pre-vaccination levels >=4); for participants whose pre-vaccination Ab concentrations were >=4* LLOQ, a booster response occurred if they had a 2-fold increase (post/pre-vaccination >=2).

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Geometric Mean Titers Against Each Serotype With the Parental Dengue Virus Strains Before and After a Booster Injection of DTaP-IPV//Hib (Pentaxim™) Administered Concomitantly With CYD Dengue Vaccine [Pre-injection 1 and 28 days post-injection 2 and 3]

      Geometric mean titers of antibodies against the dengue virus serotypes were measured by dengue plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT).

    2. Geometric Mean Titer Ratios Against Each Serotype With the Parental of Dengue Virus Strains Before and After a Booster Injection of DTaP-IPV//Hib (Pentaxim™) Administered Concomitantly With CYD Dengue Vaccine [Pre-injection 1 and 28 days post-injection 2 and 3]

      Geometric mean titers of antibodies against the dengue virus serotypes were measured by dengue PRNT.

    3. Percentage of Participants With a Seropositivity Against Each Serotype With the Parental Dengue Virus Strains Before and After a Booster Injection of DTaP-IPV//Hib (Pentaxim™) Administered Concomitantly With CYD Dengue Vaccine [Pre-injection 1 and 28 days post-injection 2 and 3]

      Seropositivity against each dengue virus serotype (parental strains) were measured by dengue PRNT. Seropositivity was defined as antibody titers >=10 (1/dilution).

    4. Percentage of Participants With Seropositivity Against at Least One, Two, Three, or Four Serotypes With the Parental Dengue Virus Strains Before and After a Booster Injection of DTaP-IPV// Hib (Pentaxim™) Administered With CYD Dengue Vaccine [Pre-injection 1 and 28 days post-injection 2 and 3]

      Seropositivity against each dengue virus serotype (parental strains) were measured by dengue PRNT. Seropositivity was defined as antibody titers >=10 (1/dilution).

    5. Percentage of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection-site and Systemic Reactions Following the First Injection With CYD Dengue Vaccine [Day 0 up to Day 14 post-first injection]

      Solicited injection site reactions: Tenderness, Erythema, and Swelling. Solicited systemic reactions: Fever, Vomiting, Crying abnormal, Drowsiness, Appetite lost, and Irritability. Grade (Grd) 3 Solicited injection site reactions: Tenderness, cries when injected limb is moved or the movement of the injected limb is reduced; Erythema and Swelling: >=50 mm. Grade 3 Solicited systemic reactions: Fever: >39.5 degree Celsius (°C); Vomiting: >=6 episodes per 24 hours or requiring parenteral hydration; Crying abnormal: >3 hours; Drowsiness: Sleeping most of the time or difficult to wake up; Appetite lost: refuses >=3 feeds/meals or refuses most feeds/meals; Irritability: inconsolable.

    6. Percentage of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection-site and Systemic Reactions Following a Booster Injection of DTaP-IPV// Hib (Pentaxim™) Administered Concomitantly With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo Vaccine [Day 0 up to Day 14 post-booster injection]

      Solicited injection site reactions: Tenderness, Erythema, and Swelling. Solicited systemic reactions: Fever, Vomiting, Crying abnormal, Drowsiness, Appetite lost, and Irritability. Grade 3 Solicited injection site reactions: Tenderness: cries when injected limb is moved or the movement of the injected limb is reduced; Erythema and Swelling: >=50 mm. Grade 3 Solicited systemic reactions: Fever: >39.5°C; Vomiting: >=6 episodes per 24 hours or requiring parenteral hydration; Crying abnormal: >3 hours; Drowsiness: sleeping most of the time or difficult to wake up; Appetite lost: refuses >=3 feeds/meals or refuses most feeds/meals; Irritability: inconsolable; and Extensive swelling, severe.

    7. Percentage of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection-site and Systemic Reactions Following a Second Injection of CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo Vaccine [Day 0 up to Day 14 post-second injection]

      Solicited injection site reactions: Tenderness, Erythema, and Swelling. Solicited systemic reactions: Fever, Vomiting, Crying abnormal, Drowsiness, Appetite lost, and Irritability. Grade 3 Solicited injection site reactions: Tenderness: cries when injected limb is moved or the movement of the injected limb is reduced; Erythema and Swelling: >=50 mm. Grade 3 Solicited systemic reactions: Fever: >39.5°C; Vomiting: >=6 episodes per 24 hours or requiring parenteral hydration; Crying abnormal: >3 hours; Drowsiness, Sleeping most of the time or difficult to wake up; Appetite lost: refuses >=3 feeds/meals or refuses most feeds/meals; Irritability: inconsolable.

    8. Percentage of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection-site and Systemic Reactions Following a Third Injection of CYD Dengue Vaccine [Day 0 up to Day 14 post-third injection]

      Solicited injection site reactions: Tenderness, Erythema, and Swelling. Solicited systemic reactions: Fever, Vomiting, Crying abnormal, Drowsiness, Appetite lost, and Irritability. Grade 3 Solicited injection site reactions: Tenderness: cries when injected limb is moved or the movement of the injected limb is reduced; Erythema and Swelling: >=50 mm. Grade 3 Solicited systemic reactions: Fever: >39.5°C; Vomiting: >=6 episodes per 24 hours or requiring parenteral hydration; Crying abnormal: >3 hours; Drowsiness: sleeping most of the time or difficult to wake up; Appetite lost: refuses >=3 feeds/meals or refuses most feeds/meals; Irritability: inconsolable.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    9 Months to 12 Months
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    Yes
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Aged 9 to 12 months on the day of inclusion.

    • Born at full term of pregnancy (>= 37 weeks) and with a birth weight >= 2.5 kg.

    • Participant in good health, based on medical history and physical examination.

    • Documentation of completion of the primary vaccination series with Pentaxim vaccine with the 3 doses received between 2 and 8 months of age.

    • Informed consent form had been signed and dated by both parents or other legally acceptable representative (and by 2 mandatory witnesses as required by local regulations).

    • Participant and parent/guardian attended all scheduled visits and comply with all trial procedures.

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Participation in another clinical trial investigating a vaccine, drug, medical device, or medical procedure in the 4 weeks preceding the first trial vaccination.

    • Planned participation in another clinical trial during the present trial period.

    • Planned receipt of any vaccine in the 4 weeks following any trial vaccination.

    • Previous vaccination against flavivirus diseases, measles, mumps, rubella, previous booster vaccination against pneumococcal diseases, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, Hib and/or polio.

    • Receipt of blood or blood-derived products in the past 3 months which might interfere with assessment of the immune response.

    • Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency; or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy within the preceding 6 months; or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (prednisone or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks within the past 3 months).

    • Personal seropositivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis C as reported by the parent(s)/legally acceptable representative.

    • History of pertussis and/or Hib infection as reported by the parent(s)/legally acceptable representative.

    • Known systemic hypersensitivity to any of the vaccine components, or history of a life-threatening reaction to the vaccines used in the trial or to a vaccine containing any of the same substances.

    • History of contraindication to the receipt of vaccines containing components of Pentaxim vaccine (diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, pertussis toxoid, filamentous hemagglutinin, polyribosylribitol phosphate [PRP] and polio) or of measles, mumps and rubella vaccine and of pneumococcal vaccine.

    • Thrombocytopenia, as reported by the parent(s)/legally acceptable representative.

    • Bleeding disorder, or receipt of anticoagulants in the 3 weeks preceding inclusion, contraindicating intramuscular vaccination.

    • History of central nervous system disorder or disease, including seizures.

    • Chronic illness that, in the opinion of the Investigator, is at a stage where it might interfere with trial conduct or completion.

    • Identified as a child (adopted or natural) of the Investigator or of site employees of the Investigator or study center, with direct involvement in the proposed study or other studies under the direction of that Investigator or study center.

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Acapulco Guerrero Mexico CP 39670
    2 Guadalajara Jalisco Mexico CP 44280
    3 Monterrey Nuevo Leon Mexico CP 64460
    4 Merida Yucatan Mexico CP 97000

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Medical Director, Sanofi Pasteur SA

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Additional Information:

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01411241
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • CYD33
    • U1111-1115-6290
    First Posted:
    Aug 8, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    Mar 25, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Mar 1, 2022
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    Yes
    Plan to Share IPD:
    Yes
    Keywords provided by Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details Study participants were enrolled from 18 July 2011 to 31 July 2012 at 3 clinical sites in Mexico. The study planned for 732 participants; however, recruitment was stopped when 720 participants were enrolled due to the difficulty in enrolling participants.
    Pre-assignment Detail A total of 720 participants who met all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria were enrolled, out of which 309 participants were randomized to Group 1 and 315 in Group 2, and 96 participants were not randomized to Group 1 or 2.
    Arm/Group Title CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 1 CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 2
    Arm/Group Description Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), a booster dose of Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with the second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age), placebo at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age) to maintain the blind, and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months). Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a MMR vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), the Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with placebo at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age) to maintain the blind, a second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age), and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months).
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 309 315
    COMPLETED 298 293
    NOT COMPLETED 11 22

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 1 CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 2 Total
    Arm/Group Description Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a MMR vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), a booster dose of Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with the second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age), placebo at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age) to maintain the blind, and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months). Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a MMR vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), the Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with placebo at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age) to maintain the blind, a second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age), and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months). Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 309 315 624
    Age, Customized (Count of Participants)
    1 month to 23 months
    309
    100%
    315
    100%
    624
    100%
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    146
    47.2%
    139
    44.1%
    285
    45.7%
    Male
    163
    52.8%
    176
    55.9%
    339
    54.3%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Seroprotection or Booster Response After a Booster Injection (Inj.) of Diphtheria, Tetanus, Acellular Pertussis(DTaP)-Inactivated Polio Virus (IPV)//Hib (Pentaxim™) Administered Concomitantly With CYD Dengue Vaccine
    Description Antibodies (Ab) against diphtheria, tetanus toxoid, pertussis toxoid (PT), and filamentous hemaglutinin (FHA) was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), polyribosylribitol phosphate (PRP) by Farr-type radioimmunoassay, and poliovirus types 1, 2, and 3 by seroneutralization assay. Seroprotection was defined as >=0.1 International Unit (IU)/mL for diphtheria toxoid and tetanus toxoid, >=8 1/dil for poliovirus types 1, 2, and 3, and >=1.0 μg/mL for PRP. Booster response to PT and FHA: participants whose pre-vaccination Ab titers were < lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ), a booster response occurred if they had post-vaccination levels >=4* LLOQ; participants whose pre-vaccination Ab concentrations were >=LLOQ but <4* LLOQ, a booster response occurred if they had a 4-fold increase (post/pre-vaccination levels >=4); for participants whose pre-vaccination Ab concentrations were >=4* LLOQ, a booster response occurred if they had a 2-fold increase (post/pre-vaccination >=2).
    Time Frame 28 days post-injection

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Per-protocol analysis set:all participants who had no protocol deviations (not meet inclusion/exclusion criteria,not received vaccine in time window, administration not done per protocol) and could impact Pentaxim vaccine immunogenicity up to Visit 06 (Month 07). Here, 'number analyzed'=participants with available data for each specified category.
    Arm/Group Title CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 1 CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 2
    Arm/Group Description Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a MMR vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), a booster dose of Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with the second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age), placebo at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age) to maintain the blind, and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months). Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a MMR vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), the Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with placebo at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age) to maintain the blind, a second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age), and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months).
    Measure Participants 256 270
    Anti-diphtheria
    100.0
    32.4%
    100.0
    31.7%
    Anti-tetanus
    100.0
    32.4%
    99.6
    31.6%
    Anti-polio 1
    100.0
    32.4%
    99.6
    31.6%
    Anti-polio 2
    100.0
    32.4%
    100.0
    31.7%
    Anti-polio 3
    100
    32.4%
    99.6
    31.6%
    Anti-PRP
    100.0
    32.4%
    100.0
    31.7%
    Anti-PT
    96.5
    31.2%
    97.0
    30.8%
    Anti-FHA
    93.0
    30.1%
    93.3
    29.6%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 1, CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 2
    Comments Non-inferiority (Group 1 - Group 2); Anti-diphtheria. Non-inferiority of Pentaxim booster dose based on seroprotection/booster response was assessed 28 days after injection.
    Type of Statistical Test Non-Inferiority
    Comments The non-inferiority was demonstrated if the lower limit of all the 95% Confidence Interval (CI) of the difference is greater than -10% for all antigens. Wilson score (without continuity adjustment) 95% two-sided CI was used for the difference of seroprotection/booster rates.
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference in percentage
    Estimated Value 0.0
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -1.48 to 1.40
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 1, CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 2
    Comments Non-inferiority (Group 1 - Group 2); Anti-tetanus. Non-inferiority of Pentaxim booster dose based on seroprotection/booster response was assessed 28 days after injection.
    Type of Statistical Test Non-Inferiority
    Comments The non-inferiority was demonstrated if the lower limit of all the 95% CI of the difference is greater than -10% for all antigens. Wilson score (without continuity adjustment) 95% two-sided CI was used for the difference of seroprotection/booster rates.
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference in percentage
    Estimated Value 0.37
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -1.14 to 2.07
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 1, CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 2
    Comments Non-inferiority (Group 1 - Group 2); Anti-polio 1. Non-inferiority of Pentaxim booster dose based on seroprotection/booster response was assessed 28 days after injection.
    Type of Statistical Test Non-Inferiority
    Comments The non-inferiority was demonstrated if the lower limit of all the 95% CI of the difference is greater than -10% for all antigens. Wilson score (without continuity adjustment) 95% two-sided CI was used for the difference of seroprotection/booster rates.
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference in percentage
    Estimated Value 0.37
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -1.14 to 2.08
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 1, CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 2
    Comments Non-inferiority (Group 1 - Group 2); Anti-polio 2. Non-inferiority of Pentaxim booster dose based on seroprotection/booster response was assessed 28 days after injection.
    Type of Statistical Test Non-Inferiority
    Comments The non-inferiority was demonstrated if the lower limit of all the 95% CI of the difference is greater than -10% for all antigens. Wilson score (without continuity adjustment) 95% two-sided CI was used for the difference of seroprotection/booster rates.
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference in percentage
    Estimated Value 0.0
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -1.48 to 1.40
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 1, CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 2
    Comments Non-inferiority (Group 1 - Group 2); Anti-polio 3. Non-inferiority of Pentaxim booster dose based on seroprotection/booster response was assessed 28 days after injection.
    Type of Statistical Test Non-Inferiority
    Comments The non-inferiority was demonstrated if the lower limit of all the 95% CI of the difference is greater than -10% for all antigens. Wilson score (without continuity adjustment) 95% two-sided CI was used for the difference of seroprotection/booster rates.
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference in percentage
    Estimated Value 0.37
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -1.15 to 2.09
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 1, CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 2
    Comments Non-inferiority (Group 1 - Group 2); Anti-PRP. Non-inferiority of Pentaxim booster dose based on seroprotection/booster response was assessed 28 days after injection.
    Type of Statistical Test Non-Inferiority
    Comments The non-inferiority was demonstrated if the lower limit of all the 95% CI of the difference is greater than -10% for all antigens. Wilson score (without continuity adjustment) 95% two-sided CI was used for the difference of seroprotection/booster rates.
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference in percentage
    Estimated Value 0.0
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -1.48 to 1.40
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 1, CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 2
    Comments Non-inferiority (Group 1 - Group 2); Anti-PT. Non-inferiority of Pentaxim booster dose based on seroprotection/booster response was assessed 28 days after injection.
    Type of Statistical Test Non-Inferiority
    Comments The non-inferiority was demonstrated if the lower limit of all the 95% CI of the difference is greater than -10% for all antigens. Wilson score (without continuity adjustment) 95% two-sided CI was used for the difference of seroprotection/booster rates.
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference in percentage
    Estimated Value -0.56
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -3.93 to 2.69
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 1, CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 2
    Comments Non-inferiority (Group 1 - Group 2); Anti-FHA. Non-inferiority of Pentaxim booster dose based on seroprotection/booster response was assessed 28 days after injection.
    Type of Statistical Test Non-Inferiority
    Comments The non-inferiority was demonstrated if the lower limit of all the 95% CI of the difference is greater than -10% for all antigens. Wilson score (without continuity adjustment) 95% two-sided CI was used for the difference of seroprotection/booster rates.
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference in percentage
    Estimated Value -0.36
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -4.87 to 4.06
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Geometric Mean Titers Against Each Serotype With the Parental Dengue Virus Strains Before and After a Booster Injection of DTaP-IPV//Hib (Pentaxim™) Administered Concomitantly With CYD Dengue Vaccine
    Description Geometric mean titers of antibodies against the dengue virus serotypes were measured by dengue plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT).
    Time Frame Pre-injection 1 and 28 days post-injection 2 and 3

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Full analysis set for dengue immunogenicity which included participants randomized into the dengue immunogenicity subset who received at least one dose of CYD dengue vaccine. Here, 'number analyzed' = participants with available data for each specified category.
    Arm/Group Title CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 1 CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 2
    Arm/Group Description Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a MMR vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), a booster dose of Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with the second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age), placebo at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age) to maintain the blind, and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months). Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a MMR vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), the Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with placebo at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age) to maintain the blind, a second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age), and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months).
    Measure Participants 109 107
    Serotype 1; Pre-injection 1
    5.28
    5.35
    Serotype 1; Post-injection 2
    39.8
    62.8
    Serotype 1; Post-injection 3
    93.1
    97.0
    Serotype 2; Pre-injection 1
    5.22
    5.53
    Serotype 2; Post-injection 2
    109
    121
    Serotype 2; Post-injection 3
    189
    208
    Serotype 3; Pre-injection 1
    5.26
    5.38
    Serotype 3; Post-injection 2
    92.8
    116
    Serotype 3; Post-injection 3
    196
    217
    Serotype 4; Pre-injection 1
    5.11
    5.00
    Serotype 4; Post-injection 2
    57.8
    104
    Serotype 4; Post-injection 3
    121
    127
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Geometric Mean Titer Ratios Against Each Serotype With the Parental of Dengue Virus Strains Before and After a Booster Injection of DTaP-IPV//Hib (Pentaxim™) Administered Concomitantly With CYD Dengue Vaccine
    Description Geometric mean titers of antibodies against the dengue virus serotypes were measured by dengue PRNT.
    Time Frame Pre-injection 1 and 28 days post-injection 2 and 3

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Full analysis set for dengue immunogenicity. Here, 'number analyzed' = participants with available data for each specified category.
    Arm/Group Title CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 1 CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 2
    Arm/Group Description Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a MMR vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), a booster dose of Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with the second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age), placebo at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age) to maintain the blind, and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months). Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a MMR vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), the Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with placebo at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age) to maintain the blind, a second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age), and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months).
    Measure Participants 109 107
    Serotype 1: Post-inj 2 value/pre-inj 1 value
    3.81
    5.97
    Serotype 1: Post-inj 3 value/pre-inj 1 value
    8.91
    9.20
    Serotype 2: Post-inj 2 value/pre-inj 1 value
    10.6
    11.5
    Serotype 2: Post-inj 3 value/pre-inj 1 value
    18.3
    19.6
    Serotype 3: Post-inj 2 value/pre-inj 1 value
    8.97
    11.1
    Serotype 3: Post-inj 3 value/pre-inj 1 value
    19.1
    20.6
    Serotype 4: Post-inj 2 value/pre-inj 1 value
    5.73
    10.0
    Serotype 4: Post-inj 3 value/pre-inj 1 value
    12.0
    12.6
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With a Seropositivity Against Each Serotype With the Parental Dengue Virus Strains Before and After a Booster Injection of DTaP-IPV//Hib (Pentaxim™) Administered Concomitantly With CYD Dengue Vaccine
    Description Seropositivity against each dengue virus serotype (parental strains) were measured by dengue PRNT. Seropositivity was defined as antibody titers >=10 (1/dilution).
    Time Frame Pre-injection 1 and 28 days post-injection 2 and 3

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Full analysis set for dengue immunogenicity. Here, 'number analyzed' = participants with available data for each specified category.
    Arm/Group Title CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 1 CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 2
    Arm/Group Description Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a MMR vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), a booster dose of Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with the second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age), placebo at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age) to maintain the blind, and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months). Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a MMR vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), the Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with placebo at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age) to maintain the blind, a second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age), and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months).
    Measure Participants 109 107
    Serotype 1; Pre-injection 1
    1.8
    0.6%
    2.8
    0.9%
    Serotype 1; Post-injection 2
    84.8
    27.4%
    92.2
    29.3%
    Serotype 1; Post-injection 3
    100.0
    32.4%
    100.0
    31.7%
    Serotype 2; Pre-injection 1
    1.8
    0.6%
    4.7
    1.5%
    Serotype 2; Post-injection 2
    98.1
    31.7%
    96.1
    30.5%
    Serotype 2; Post-injection 3
    100.0
    32.4%
    100.0
    31.7%
    Serotype 3; Pre-injection 1
    2.8
    0.9%
    3.7
    1.2%
    Serotype 3; Post-injection 2
    100.0
    32.4%
    98.1
    31.1%
    Serotype 3; Post-injection 3
    100.0
    32.4%
    100.0
    31.7%
    Serotype 4; Pre-injection 1
    1.8
    0.6%
    0.0
    0%
    Serotype 4; Post-injection 2
    90.5
    29.3%
    96.1
    30.5%
    Serotype 4; Post-injection 3
    100.0
    32.4%
    100.0
    31.7%
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Seropositivity Against at Least One, Two, Three, or Four Serotypes With the Parental Dengue Virus Strains Before and After a Booster Injection of DTaP-IPV// Hib (Pentaxim™) Administered With CYD Dengue Vaccine
    Description Seropositivity against each dengue virus serotype (parental strains) were measured by dengue PRNT. Seropositivity was defined as antibody titers >=10 (1/dilution).
    Time Frame Pre-injection 1 and 28 days post-injection 2 and 3

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Full analysis set for dengue immunogenicity. Here, 'number analyzed' = participants with available data for each specified category.
    Arm/Group Title CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 1 CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 2
    Arm/Group Description Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a MMR vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), a booster dose of Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with the second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age), placebo at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age) to maintain the blind, and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months). Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a MMR vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), the Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with placebo at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age) to maintain the blind, a second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age), and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months).
    Measure Participants 109 107
    At least 1 serotype; Pre-injection 1
    4.6
    1.5%
    8.4
    2.7%
    At least 1 serotype; Post-injection 2
    100.0
    32.4%
    100.0
    31.7%
    At least 1 serotype; Post-injection 3
    100.0
    32.4%
    100.0
    31.7%
    At least 2 serotypes; Pre-injection 1
    1.8
    0.6%
    1.9
    0.6%
    At least 2 serotypes; Post-injection 2
    100.0
    32.4%
    98.1
    31.1%
    At least 2 serotypes; Post-injection 3
    100.0
    32.4%
    100.0
    31.7%
    At least 3 serotypes; Pre-injection 1
    0.9
    0.3%
    0.9
    0.3%
    At least 3 serotypes; Post-injection 2
    94.3
    30.5%
    95.1
    30.2%
    At least 3 serotypes; Post-injection 3
    100.0
    32.4%
    100.0
    31.7%
    All 4 serotypes; Pre-injection 1
    0.9
    0.3%
    0.0
    0%
    All 4 serotypes; Post-injection 2
    79.0
    25.6%
    89.3
    28.3%
    All 4 serotypes; Post-injection 3
    100.0
    32.4%
    100.0
    31.7%
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection-site and Systemic Reactions Following the First Injection With CYD Dengue Vaccine
    Description Solicited injection site reactions: Tenderness, Erythema, and Swelling. Solicited systemic reactions: Fever, Vomiting, Crying abnormal, Drowsiness, Appetite lost, and Irritability. Grade (Grd) 3 Solicited injection site reactions: Tenderness, cries when injected limb is moved or the movement of the injected limb is reduced; Erythema and Swelling: >=50 mm. Grade 3 Solicited systemic reactions: Fever: >39.5 degree Celsius (°C); Vomiting: >=6 episodes per 24 hours or requiring parenteral hydration; Crying abnormal: >3 hours; Drowsiness: Sleeping most of the time or difficult to wake up; Appetite lost: refuses >=3 feeds/meals or refuses most feeds/meals; Irritability: inconsolable.
    Time Frame Day 0 up to Day 14 post-first injection

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Safety analysis set which included participants who received at least one dose of CYD dengue vaccine, Pentaxim vaccine or placebo. Here, 'number analyzed' = participants with available data for each specified category.
    Arm/Group Title CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 1 CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 2
    Arm/Group Description Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a MMR vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), a booster dose of Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with the second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age), placebo at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age) to maintain the blind, and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months). Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a MMR vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), the Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with placebo at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age) to maintain the blind, a second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age), and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months).
    Measure Participants 309 315
    Injection site Tenderness
    29.9
    9.7%
    33.3
    10.6%
    Grade 3 Injection site Tenderness
    0.3
    0.1%
    0.0
    0%
    Injection site Erythema
    14.0
    4.5%
    15.7
    5%
    Grade 3 Injection site Erythema
    0.0
    0%
    0.0
    0%
    Injection site Swelling
    4.9
    1.6%
    10.9
    3.5%
    Grade 3 Injection site Swelling
    0.0
    0%
    0.3
    0.1%
    Fever
    25.1
    8.1%
    28.1
    8.9%
    Grade 3 Fever
    1.6
    0.5%
    0.0
    0%
    Vomiting
    18.8
    6.1%
    17.6
    5.6%
    Grade 3 Vomiting
    1.3
    0.4%
    0.6
    0.2%
    Crying abnormal
    36.4
    11.8%
    38.5
    12.2%
    Grade 3 Crying abnormal
    2.3
    0.7%
    2.2
    0.7%
    Drowsiness
    24.0
    7.8%
    23.4
    7.4%
    Grade 3 Drowsiness
    1.9
    0.6%
    1.6
    0.5%
    Appetite lost
    32.5
    10.5%
    34.7
    11%
    Grade 3 Appetite lost
    4.5
    1.5%
    4.5
    1.4%
    Injection site Irritability
    47.1
    15.2%
    45.5
    14.4%
    Grade 3 Injection site Irritability
    3.2
    1%
    4.2
    1.3%
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection-site and Systemic Reactions Following a Booster Injection of DTaP-IPV// Hib (Pentaxim™) Administered Concomitantly With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo Vaccine
    Description Solicited injection site reactions: Tenderness, Erythema, and Swelling. Solicited systemic reactions: Fever, Vomiting, Crying abnormal, Drowsiness, Appetite lost, and Irritability. Grade 3 Solicited injection site reactions: Tenderness: cries when injected limb is moved or the movement of the injected limb is reduced; Erythema and Swelling: >=50 mm. Grade 3 Solicited systemic reactions: Fever: >39.5°C; Vomiting: >=6 episodes per 24 hours or requiring parenteral hydration; Crying abnormal: >3 hours; Drowsiness: sleeping most of the time or difficult to wake up; Appetite lost: refuses >=3 feeds/meals or refuses most feeds/meals; Irritability: inconsolable; and Extensive swelling, severe.
    Time Frame Day 0 up to Day 14 post-booster injection

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Safety analysis set. Here, 'overall number of participants analyzed' = participants evaluable for this outcome measure and 'number analyzed' = participants with available data for each specified category.
    Arm/Group Title CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 1 CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 2
    Arm/Group Description Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a MMR vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), a booster dose of Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with the second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age), placebo at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age) to maintain the blind, and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months). Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a MMR vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), the Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with placebo at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age) to maintain the blind, a second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age), and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months).
    Measure Participants 309 314
    Injection site Tenderness
    43.2
    14%
    42.3
    13.4%
    Grade 3 Injection site Tenderness
    1.0
    0.3%
    0.7
    0.2%
    Injection site Tenderness; Post- Pentaxim
    37.5
    12.1%
    37.7
    12%
    Grade 3 Injection site Tenderness; Post- Pentaxim
    1.0
    0.3%
    0.7
    0.2%
    Injection site Tenderness; Post-CYD dengue/placebo
    33.2
    10.7%
    30.5
    9.7%
    Grd 3 Inj. site Tenderness;Post-CYD dengue/placebo
    0.0
    0%
    0.3
    0.1%
    Injection site Erythema
    15.0
    4.9%
    20.3
    6.4%
    Grade 3 Injection site Erythema
    0.3
    0.1%
    0.0
    0%
    Injection site Erythema; Post-Pentaxim
    13.0
    4.2%
    17.8
    5.7%
    Grade 3 Injection site Erythema; Post- Pentaxim
    0.3
    0.1%
    0.0
    0%
    Injection site Erythema; Post-CYD dengue/placebo
    8.3
    2.7%
    13.1
    4.2%
    Grd 3 Inj. site Erythema; Post-CYD dengue/placebo
    0.0
    0%
    0.0
    0%
    Injection site Swelling
    11.6
    3.8%
    17.0
    5.4%
    Grade 3 Injection site Swelling
    0.3
    0.1%
    0.0
    0%
    Injection site Swelling; Post-Pentaxim
    9.4
    3%
    16.1
    5.1%
    Grade 3 Injection site Swelling; Post- Pentaxim
    0.3
    0.1%
    0.0
    0%
    Injection site Swelling; Post-CYD dengue/placebo
    5.0
    1.6%
    7.2
    2.3%
    Grd 3 Inj. site Swelling; Post-CYD dengue/placebo
    0.0
    0%
    0.0
    0%
    Injection site extensive swelling; Post- Pentaxim
    0.0
    0%
    0.0
    0%
    Grd 3 Inj. site extensive swelling; Post- Pentaxim
    0.0
    0%
    0.0
    0%
    Fever
    29.1
    9.4%
    24.3
    7.7%
    Grade 3 Fever
    1.0
    0.3%
    0.0
    0%
    Vomiting
    11.7
    3.8%
    11.8
    3.7%
    Grade 3 Vomiting
    1.0
    0.3%
    0.0
    0%
    Crying abnormal
    33.7
    10.9%
    30.8
    9.8%
    Grade 3 Crying abnormal
    0.7
    0.2%
    1.6
    0.5%
    Drowsiness
    19.7
    6.4%
    17.0
    5.4%
    Grade 3 Drowsiness
    1.0
    0.3%
    0.7
    0.2%
    Appetite lost
    23.3
    7.5%
    23.0
    7.3%
    Grade 3 Appetite lost
    3.7
    1.2%
    3.0
    1%
    Irritability
    37.7
    12.2%
    39.7
    12.6%
    Grade 3 Irritability
    1.0
    0.3%
    0.7
    0.2%
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection-site and Systemic Reactions Following a Second Injection of CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo Vaccine
    Description Solicited injection site reactions: Tenderness, Erythema, and Swelling. Solicited systemic reactions: Fever, Vomiting, Crying abnormal, Drowsiness, Appetite lost, and Irritability. Grade 3 Solicited injection site reactions: Tenderness: cries when injected limb is moved or the movement of the injected limb is reduced; Erythema and Swelling: >=50 mm. Grade 3 Solicited systemic reactions: Fever: >39.5°C; Vomiting: >=6 episodes per 24 hours or requiring parenteral hydration; Crying abnormal: >3 hours; Drowsiness, Sleeping most of the time or difficult to wake up; Appetite lost: refuses >=3 feeds/meals or refuses most feeds/meals; Irritability: inconsolable.
    Time Frame Day 0 up to Day 14 post-second injection

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Safety analysis set. Here, 'overall number of participants analyzed' = participants evaluable for this outcome measure and 'number analyzed' = participants with available data for each specified category.
    Arm/Group Title CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 1 CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 2
    Arm/Group Description Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a MMR vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), a booster dose of Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with the second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age), placebo at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age) to maintain the blind, and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months). Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a MMR vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), the Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with placebo at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age) to maintain the blind, a second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age), and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months).
    Measure Participants 301 302
    Injection site Tenderness
    24.5
    7.9%
    25.7
    8.2%
    Grade 3 Injection site Tenderness
    0.0
    0%
    0.0
    0%
    Injection site Erythema
    8.2
    2.7%
    10.1
    3.2%
    Grade 3 Injection site Erythema
    0.0
    0%
    0.0
    0%
    Injection site Swelling
    4.4
    1.4%
    5.1
    1.6%
    Grade 3 Injection site Swelling
    0.0
    0%
    0.3
    0.1%
    Fever
    16.7
    5.4%
    18.1
    5.7%
    Grade 3 Fever
    0.0
    0%
    0.7
    0.2%
    Vomiting
    6.8
    2.2%
    8.8
    2.8%
    Grade 3 Vomiting
    0.3
    0.1%
    0.0
    0%
    Crying abnormal
    21.2
    6.9%
    24.3
    7.7%
    Grade 3 Crying abnormal
    0.0
    0%
    0.3
    0.1%
    Drowsiness
    11.9
    3.9%
    14.9
    4.7%
    Grade 3 Drowsiness
    0.0
    0%
    0.0
    0%
    Appetite lost
    17.7
    5.7%
    20.9
    6.6%
    Grade 3 Appetite lost
    1.7
    0.6%
    1.7
    0.5%
    Irritability
    23.9
    7.7%
    25.3
    8%
    Grade 3 Irritability
    0.3
    0.1%
    1.0
    0.3%
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection-site and Systemic Reactions Following a Third Injection of CYD Dengue Vaccine
    Description Solicited injection site reactions: Tenderness, Erythema, and Swelling. Solicited systemic reactions: Fever, Vomiting, Crying abnormal, Drowsiness, Appetite lost, and Irritability. Grade 3 Solicited injection site reactions: Tenderness: cries when injected limb is moved or the movement of the injected limb is reduced; Erythema and Swelling: >=50 mm. Grade 3 Solicited systemic reactions: Fever: >39.5°C; Vomiting: >=6 episodes per 24 hours or requiring parenteral hydration; Crying abnormal: >3 hours; Drowsiness: sleeping most of the time or difficult to wake up; Appetite lost: refuses >=3 feeds/meals or refuses most feeds/meals; Irritability: inconsolable.
    Time Frame Day 0 up to Day 14 post-third injection

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Safety analysis set. Here, 'overall number of participants analyzed' = participants evaluable for this outcome measure and 'number analyzed' = participants with available data for each specified category.
    Arm/Group Title CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 1 CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 2
    Arm/Group Description Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a MMR vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), a booster dose of Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with the second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age), placebo at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age) to maintain the blind, and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months). Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a MMR vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), the Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with placebo at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age) to maintain the blind, a second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age), and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months).
    Measure Participants 298 297
    Injection site Tenderness
    19.8
    6.4%
    25.4
    8.1%
    Grade 3 Injection site Tenderness
    0.0
    0%
    0.0
    0%
    Injection site Erythema
    6.7
    2.2%
    5.8
    1.8%
    Grade 3 Injection site Erythema
    0.0
    0%
    0.0
    0%
    Injection site Swelling
    2.0
    0.6%
    2.7
    0.9%
    Grade 3 Injection site Swelling
    0.0
    0%
    0.0
    0%
    Fever
    16.0
    5.2%
    15.2
    4.8%
    Grade 3 Fever
    1.0
    0.3%
    0.0
    0%
    Vomiting
    4.4
    1.4%
    7.2
    2.3%
    Grade 3 Vomiting
    0.7
    0.2%
    1.0
    0.3%
    Crying abnormal
    21.5
    7%
    18.9
    6%
    Grade 3 Crying abnormal
    0.7
    0.2%
    0.3
    0.1%
    Drowsiness
    10.4
    3.4%
    10.0
    3.2%
    Grade 3 Drowsiness
    0.7
    0.2%
    0.7
    0.2%
    Appetite lost
    18.8
    6.1%
    18.6
    5.9%
    Grade 3 Appetite lost
    1.3
    0.4%
    2.4
    0.8%
    Irritability
    23.8
    7.7%
    20.6
    6.5%
    Grade 3 Irritability
    1.0
    0.3%
    0.0
    0%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Adverse event data were collected from Day 0 (post-vaccination) up to 6 months post-third CYD injection (up to 18 months).
    Adverse Event Reporting Description Analysis was performed on Safety analysis set.
    Arm/Group Title CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 1 CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 2
    Arm/Group Description Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a MMR vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), a booster dose of Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with the second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age), placebo at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age) to maintain the blind, and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months). Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a MMR vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), the Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with placebo at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age) to maintain the blind, a second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age), and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months).
    All Cause Mortality
    CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 1 CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 2
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/309 (0%) 1/315 (0.3%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 1 CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 2
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 17/309 (5.5%) 21/315 (6.7%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenic purpura 0/309 (0%) 0 1/315 (0.3%) 1
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Phimosis 1/309 (0.3%) 1 0/315 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea 1/309 (0.3%) 1 1/315 (0.3%) 1
    Infections and infestations
    Amoebic dysentery 1/309 (0.3%) 1 0/315 (0%) 0
    Ascariasis 1/309 (0.3%) 1 0/315 (0%) 0
    Bronchopneumonia 0/309 (0%) 0 2/315 (0.6%) 3
    Cellulitis 1/309 (0.3%) 1 0/315 (0%) 0
    Dengue fever 1/309 (0.3%) 1 0/315 (0%) 0
    Gastroenteritis 1/309 (0.3%) 1 0/315 (0%) 0
    Gastroenteritis bacterial 1/309 (0.3%) 1 0/315 (0%) 0
    Gastroenteritis viral 1/309 (0.3%) 1 0/315 (0%) 0
    Pneumonia 0/309 (0%) 0 1/315 (0.3%) 1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Accidental exposure 0/309 (0%) 0 1/315 (0.3%) 1
    Burns second degree 0/309 (0%) 0 1/315 (0.3%) 1
    Head injury 1/309 (0.3%) 1 0/315 (0%) 0
    Road traffic accident 0/309 (0%) 0 1/315 (0.3%) 1
    Thermal burn 0/309 (0%) 0 1/315 (0.3%) 1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Acute myelomonocytic leukaemia 0/309 (0%) 0 1/315 (0.3%) 1
    Nervous system disorders
    Encephalitis 0/309 (0%) 0 1/315 (0.3%) 1
    Febrile convulsion 5/309 (1.6%) 6 7/315 (2.2%) 10
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthma 0/309 (0%) 0 1/315 (0.3%) 1
    Asthmatic crisis 2/309 (0.6%) 2 1/315 (0.3%) 1
    Bronchial hyperreactivity 0/309 (0%) 0 1/315 (0.3%) 1
    Respiratory distress 0/309 (0%) 0 1/315 (0.3%) 1
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 1 CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 2
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 145/309 (46.9%) 142/315 (45.1%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea 34/309 (11%) 41 34/315 (10.8%) 37
    Vomiting; Post-injection 1 58/308 (18.8%) 58 55/312 (17.6%) 55
    General disorders
    Injection site Tenderness; Post-injection 1 92/309 (29.8%) 92 104/312 (33.3%) 104
    Injection site Erythema; Post-injection 1 43/308 (14%) 43 49/312 (15.7%) 49
    Injection site Swelling; Post-injection 1 15/308 (4.9%) 15 34/312 (10.9%) 34
    Fever; Post-injection 1 77/307 (25.1%) 77 88/313 (28.1%) 88
    Infections and infestations
    Gastroenteritis 55/309 (17.8%) 61 47/315 (14.9%) 51
    Nasopharyngitis 109/309 (35.3%) 147 104/315 (33%) 132
    Pharyngitis 50/309 (16.2%) 60 57/315 (18.1%) 69
    Pharyngotonsillitis 24/309 (7.8%) 28 33/315 (10.5%) 33
    Rhinitis 25/309 (8.1%) 26 22/315 (7%) 26
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Appetite lost; Post-injection 1 100/308 (32.5%) 100 108/311 (34.7%) 108
    Nervous system disorders
    Drowsiness; Post-injection 1 74/308 (24%) 74 73/312 (23.4%) 73
    Psychiatric disorders
    Crying abnormal; Post-injection 1 112/308 (36.4%) 112 120/312 (38.5%) 120
    Irritability; Post-injection 1 145/308 (47.1%) 145 142/312 (45.5%) 142

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    Sponsor must have the opportunity to review at least 60 days prior to submission for publication or presentation. If review indicates that potentially patentable participant matter would be disclosed, publication or public disclosure may be delayed for a maximum of an additional 60 days to allow for filing the necessary patent applications.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Director
    Organization Sanofi Pasteur
    Phone
    Email Contact-US@sanofi.com
    Responsible Party:
    Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01411241
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • CYD33
    • U1111-1115-6290
    First Posted:
    Aug 8, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    Mar 25, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Mar 1, 2022