SDF Application in Oral Cancer Patients to Prevent Dental Caries
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The Texas A & M College of Dentistry, with partner Texas Oncology-Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer-Center Radiation-Oncology, proposes to conduct a preliminary clinical study (NIH Stage 0) to pilot test a randomized clinical trial of the efficacy of professionally applied 38% silver diamine fluoride to prevent tooth decay in 60 patients who are being treated with radiation for life threatening head and neck cancer.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
Head and neck cancer has increased in Texas over the last two decades. Radiation-induced tooth decay is a devastating yet potentially preventable side effect of the cancer treatment. Silver diamine fluoride, already the standard of care in children, is inexpensive, easy to apply, and safe. The objective of the research is to conduct a single site pilot RCT (NIH Stage 0) to determine feasibility and preliminarily assess the efficacy of 38% silver diamine fluoride and 5000 PPM fluoride gel for prevention of radiation-induced dental caries over 6 months. Eligible participants will be up to 60 head and neck cancer patients who are scheduled for radiotherapy. The proposed intervention will be applied within 1 m before and at 1- and 3-m post radiation. The primary outcome is dental caries surfaces at 6 months post-radiotherapy (DMFS).Secondary outcomes are The Gingival Index, Gingival Bleeding Index, MDASI-HN, and Oral Health Quality of Life score will be secondary outcomes.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Package Topical application of 38% silver diamine fluoride plus 5000 PPM fluoride gel 1 mo before and 1 and 3 months after radiation treatment |
Device: silver diamine fluoride, 38%
Topical application to all surfaces of the teeth
Other Names:
Device: Sodium fluoride gel, 5000 PPM
Gel applied after application of silver diamine fluoride and dispensed for home use
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: Gel Alone Placebo application of silver diamine fluoride plus 5000 PPM fluoride gel 1 mo before and 1 and 3 months after radiation treatment |
Device: Sodium fluoride gel, 5000 PPM
Gel applied after application of silver diamine fluoride and dispensed for home use
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Dental Caries (DMFS) [6 months]
Dental Caries Surfaces determined by intraoral inspection
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Gingival Index [6 months]
Silness and Loe Gingival Index for assessment of gingival condition (0 to 3) determined clinically
- Bleeding Index [6 months]
Bleeding at 6 sites of each tooth determined clinically
- Oral Health Quality of Life [6 months]
Questionnaire
- MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Head and Neck [6 months]
Questionnaire
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of Head and Neck cancer
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Prognosis less than 1 year
-
Radiation field of treatment does not involve jaws
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Baylor College of Dentistry | Dallas | Texas | United States | 75246 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Texas A & M University Baylor College Of Dentistry
- University of Washington
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Amal Noureldin, DDS, TAMU Baylor College of Dentistry
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- SDF PCRP