Depression, Experiential Diversity, and Behavioral Novelty
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to test whether changes in behavioral patterns are related to changes in depression. Depression is a psychological condition that involves persistent sad mood and/or an inability to enjoy pleasurable activities. Very stable behavioral patterns may be related to symptoms of depression. The aim of this study is to learn more about the relationship between symptoms of depression and behavioral patterns that are collected via GPS (global positioning system) location data from a smartphone.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Brief modified behavioral activation Participants randomized to the behavioral activation condition will meet with a graduate level clinician for one hour. |
Behavioral: Brief modified behavioral activation
The clinician will deliver psychoeducation about the nature of depression and the rationale behind the behavioral activation model (i.e. increasing level of activation can jumpstart a positive feedback cycle of reward and improvements in mood state). Participants will be encouraged to add new, enjoyable activities to their daily schedules. Clinicians will emphasize the importance of novelty and increased engagement with the surrounding environment in the psychoeducational portion and in activity scheduling.
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No Intervention: Measurement-only control Participants who are not randomized to the active condition will take part in a measurement-only control condition. They will participate in all portions of the study except for the in-person behavioral activation session. They will complete a baseline and fill out daily surveys. |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Change in PHQ-8 Total Score over 5 Weeks [Baseline and 5 weeks]
Level of depression symptoms assessed weekly by the Patient Health Questionnaire - 8 via smartphone survey
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Change in BADS over 5 Weeks [Baseline and 5 weeks]
Level of behavioral activation as measured by the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Age 18-25
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Possession and daily use of a smartphone
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Able to speak and read English
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Patient Health Questionnaire -8 (PHQ-8) > 10
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Behavioral Activation for Depression (BADS) Activation Subscale < 16
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Ability to complete all study procedures
Exclusion Criteria:
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Self-reported lifetime diagnosis of agoraphobia or bipolar disorder
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Severe neurodevelopmental disorder
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Major travel plans within study period
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | University of Texas at Austin Institute of Mental Health Research | Austin | Texas | United States | 78712 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Texas at Austin
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- STUDY00003773