TRUST: Theta Burst Stimulation in Pharmacologically Untreated Patients as Sole Antidepressant Treatment
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a randomized, controlled trial in which 72 patients with depressive disorder were treated in two study arms using the non-invasive brain stimulation method of intermittent thetaburst intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS).
This is a wait-list control study, and the arms differ in the start of the four-week treatment (either promptly i.e., at the beginning of the next week of work) or delayed (start of treatment in four weeks).
The patients to be treated are those who refuse treatment with antidepressant medications.
The effectiveness of the four-week iTBS treatment is to be evaluated in comparison to a "watchful waiting" after 4 weeks.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: active treatment intermittent theta burst stimulation |
Device: intermittend theta burst stimulation (iTBS)
600 pulses of iTBS per day with 120% resting motor threshold applied four weeks at Monday-Friday
Other Names:
|
No Intervention: waiting list patients waiting for intervention |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Hamilton Depression Rating Scale [8 weeks]
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (range: 0-65; higher values = worse outcome)
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Hamilton Depression Rating Scale [20 weeks]
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (range: 0-65; higher values = worse outcome)
- Major Depression Inventory [20 weeks]
Major Depression Inventory (range: 0-50; higher values = worse outcome)
- World Health Organisation quality of life bref [20 weeks]
World Health Organisation quality of life bref (range: 4-20; lower values = worse outcome)
- State Trait Anxiety Inventory [20 weeks]
State Trait Anxiety Inventory (range: 20-80 for both trait and state anxiety (two scales); higher values = worse outcome)
- clinical global impression [20 weeks]
clinical global impression (range: 0-7; higher values = worse outcome)
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
uni- or bipolar depression according to ICD-10
-
present episode at least four weeks
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18-70 years old
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no intake and rejection of anti-depressant medication and
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no adequate anti-depressant medication in the present episode
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no or stable non-drug anti-depressant treatment (e.g. psychotherapy)
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residency in Germany, German speaking
Exclusion Criteria:
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contraindications for transcranial magnetic stimulation (electric devices or metal parts in the body such as pacemaker
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relevant neurological or internistic diseases according to study investigator
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participation in other trials during treatment
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pregnancy or breatfeeding
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legal care and placement in a psychiatric hospital
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active suicidality
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Regensburg
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Berthold Langguth, Prof., University Hospital of Regensburg, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy at the Bezirksklinikum
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 22-3053-101