TNS for Major Depressive Disorder: a Phase II Randomized Controlled Trial
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a phase II, randomized, sham controlled, clinical trial. This clinical trial has as primary objective to evaluate the effect of the Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation (TNS) on depressive symptoms measured by the Hamilton Depressive Rating Scale version 17 items (HDRS-17) in patients with moderate / severe depressive episode.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 1/Phase 2 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation (TNS) TNS active group TNS will be applied by the external simulator EMS400. The stimulation will be conducted at a frequency of 120 Hz with pulse duration of 200 microseconds. The current intensity will be individually established and should be equivalent to a slight feeling of not painful paresthesia (approximately 0.5-2mA). The stimulus generates a pulse and asymmetric biphasic waveform. Electrodes (25cm2) will be placed on the forehead just above the supraorbital foramen bilaterally. |
Device: Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation (TNS)
Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation (TNS)
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Placebo Comparator: Sham TNS sham The placebo intervention will consist of an initial stimulation until a mild paresthesia is achieved, and then turn off the machine after 60 seconds, after which period there is a tendency of reduction natural feeling secondary to skin sensitization paresthesia. |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Hamilton Depressive Rating Scale version 17 items (HDRS-17) [Change from baseline in depressive symptoms at 2 weeks]
This clinical trial has as primary objective to evaluate the effect of the Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation (TNS) on depressive symptoms measured by the Hamilton Depressive Rating Scale version 17 items (HDRS-17) in patients with moderate / severe depressive episode.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) [Change from baseline in cognitive functioning at 2 weeks]
We also use the questionnaire Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) for assessment of cognitive function, considering the level of consciousness and global functioning in order to compare your score with estimates made by other instruments. It will also serve to assess possible cognitive damage and whether there are improvements in some specific cognitive functions with treatment
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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patients between 18 and 69 years
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patients with a diagnosis of depression according to the SCID
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score greater than or equal to 18 on the Hamilton Rating Scale 17-item version (equivalent to moderate or severe depressive episode)
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agreement to participate in the study as recommended in the IC.
Exclusion Criteria:
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patients with psychiatric indication for hospitalization
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patients with psychiatric comorbidity
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patients with a diagnosis of personality disorder
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presence of severe neurological or medical diseases such as neoplasms in activity, neurodegenerative diseases and chronic diseases uncompensated.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Centro de Atencao Integrada à Saúde Mental | Sao Paulo | SP | Brazil | 04017030 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Santa Casa Medical School
- Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo
Investigators
- Study Director: Quirino Cordeiro, MD, PhD, Santa Casa Medical School
- Principal Investigator: Pedro Shiozawa, MD, Santa Casa Medical School
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Cook IA, Schrader LM, Degiorgio CM, Miller PR, Maremont ER, Leuchter AF. Trigeminal nerve stimulation in major depressive disorder: acute outcomes in an open pilot study. Epilepsy Behav. 2013 Aug;28(2):221-6. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2013.05.008. Epub 2013 Jun 14.
- DeGiorgio CM, Fanselow EE, Schrader LM, Cook IA. Trigeminal nerve stimulation: seminal animal and human studies for epilepsy and depression. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2011 Oct;22(4):449-56, v. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2011.07.001. Review.
- Riva-Posse P, Hermida AP, McDonald WM. The role of electroconvulsive and neuromodulation therapies in the treatment of geriatric depression. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2013 Dec;36(4):607-30. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2013.08.007. Epub 2013 Oct 6. Review.
- Schrader LM, Cook IA, Miller PR, Maremont ER, DeGiorgio CM. Trigeminal nerve stimulation in major depressive disorder: first proof of concept in an open pilot trial. Epilepsy Behav. 2011 Nov;22(3):475-8. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2011.06.026. Epub 2011 Aug 4.
- Shiozawa P, Cordeiro Q, Fregni F, Brunoni AR. Is sertraline plus transcranial direct current stimulation the future of effective depression treatment? J Comp Eff Res. 2013 May;2(3):213-5. doi: 10.2217/cer.13.28.
- Vuilleumier P, Sander D, Baertschi B. Changing the brain, changing the society: clinical and ethical implications of neuromodulation techniques in neurology and psychiatry. Brain Topogr. 2014 Jan;27(1):1-3. doi: 10.1007/s10548-013-0325-7. Epub 2013 Oct 25.
- TNS_depression