The Development of Reward Response to Food in Infancy
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
In this study the researchers want to learn more about reward-driven eating behavior in children ages 2 to 24 months. The researchers hope to use this knowledge to help inform obesity prevention programs.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Detailed Description
The study will comprise two arms and each arm has a different time perspective. The longitudinal arm is prospective in nature and the cross-sectional arm has a cross-sectional time perspective. The video observation is completed at a single time point (although standardized by inclusion criteria).
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Longitudinal The researchers will be evaluating baseline indicators of wanting salience and liking between 2 and 6 month olds, with the goal of following up with these families at 24 months and beyond by reviewing the dyads' medical charts. The researchers will also examine direct and indirect associations between reward-driven eating, and maternal and infant characteristics and infant weight-for-length. |
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Cross-sectional The researchers will as the mother to answer questionnaires and participate in up to two video taped behavioral protocols when the infant is 6 months old. |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Association of trajectory membership and body mass index z-score (BMIz) [24 months]
Trajectory membership could be "wanting", "salience", or "liking"
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Association of reward-driven eating component wanting with maternal and infant characteristics [2 months through 24 months]
- Association of reward-driven eating component salience with maternal and infant characteristics [2 months through 24 months]
- Association of reward-driven eating component liking with maternal and infant characteristics [2 months through 24 months]
- Association of maternal and infant characteristics and weight-for-length z-score (WLZ) [2 months through 24 months]
- Association of infant reward-driven eating and weight-for-length z-score (WLZ) [2 months through 24 months]
- Association of infant reward-driven eating and infant diet [6 months through 24 months]
- Association of infant reward-driven eating and infant weight-for-length z-score (WLZ) [6 months through 24 months]
- Association of infant diet and infant weight-for-length z-score (WLZ) [6 months through 24 months]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
For the Longitudinal Arm:
Inclusion Criteria
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Baby is alive
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Baby is 6 to 12 weeks old at time of enrollment
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Baby and mother receive care at Michigan Medicine, and specifically:
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Baby was born at Michigan medicine
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Baby has had a 2 month well child check
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Mother received prenatal care at Michigan Medicine
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Mother has a linked patient profile to baby's profile
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Baby has a length and weight measurement on record
Exclusion Criteria
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Baby is a foster child
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Baby was still in hospital 4 days after birth
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Baby has severe perinatal or neonatal medical problems
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Baby has severe developmental delays
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Multiple births
For the Cross Sectional:
Inclusion Criteria
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Enrolled in longitudinal arm of study
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Baby and mother continue to receive primary care at Michigan Medicine, specifically:
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Baby has had a recent well child check (4 month and / or 6 month)
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Mother has a linked patient profile to baby's profile
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Eligible to complete both protocols (Two Oatmeal and Reaching) as per protocol screeners
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Baby is alive
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Baby is 5 to 7 months old at the time of enrollment
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Mother is biological mother
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Mother is legal guardian
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Mother is English speaking
Exclusion Criteria
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Baby had severe perinatal or neonatal medical problems
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Baby currently has severe medical problems
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Baby has severe developmental delays
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Mom had severe complications during pregnancy
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Multiple Births
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Food allergies
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | University of Michigan | Ann Arbor | Michigan | United States | 48109 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Michigan
- American Heart Association
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Julie Lumeng, University of Michigan
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- HUM00164906