ISEE: Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) Imaging During Transvenous Lead Extraction
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to prospectively evaluate intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) imaging as a tool for grading the presence and characterization of intravascular lead adherence (ILA, or scarring) to cardiovascular implantable electronic device (CIED) leads during transvenous lead extraction (TLE) procedures in a multi-center study. IVUS should identify the location and severity of these adhesions, which the investigators will then correlate to difficulty of the extraction procedure using metrics like pulses of laser energy delivered and time required to traverse an area of fibrosis or ILA. The investigators will be focusing primarily on the section from innominate vein (INNV) down through the superior vena cava (SVC) to the right atrium.
Using IVUS to view blood vessels and the heart structure is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Using it as described in this study is off label because of the manner in which it is advanced to the SVC, through the right atrium. While it is not restricted from use in this way, it is not specifically on-label. It should be noted that the use of IVUS during TLE procedures as proposed in this study is routine at the University of Chicago and patients will undergo this procedure regardless of participation in this study. The EP physician team regards the use of IVUS during TLE to be nonsignificant risk.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: IVUS imaging IVUS imaging will be used each patient undergoing transvenous lead extraction to visualize ILA |
Device: IVUS Imaging
IVUS or radial-ICE (intracardiac echocardiography) is a visualization tool used in many cardiac procedures including electrophysiology procedures (catheter ablation). Its utility in identifying ILA will be assessed in this study.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- IVUS Grades [6 hours]
Operators will be able to successfully grade the degree of intravascular lead adherence (ILA) seen using IVUS imaging.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Extraction Difficulty Metrics [Through study completion, expected to be 6 months]
Operators will record the energy and time necessary to traverse binding sites and will be able to correlate these two metrics to IVUS ILA grade
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Patients at least 21 years of age
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Patients with at least one lead over 1 year dwell time requiring extraction
Exclusion Criteria:
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Inability of patient capacity to provide consent for themselves either due to medical or psychiatric comorbidity
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Venous occlusion to the extent that the IVUS catheter cannot pass
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Leads < 1 year dwell time requiring extraction
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | The University of Chicago | Chicago | Illinois | United States | 60637 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Chicago
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Hemal Nayak, MD, University of Chicago
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Biefer HR, Hürlimann D, Grünenfelder J, Salzberg SP, Steffel J, Falk V, Starck CT. Generator pocket adhesions of cardiac leads: classification and correlation with transvenous lead extraction results. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2013 Sep;36(9):1111-6. doi: 10.1111/pace.12184. Epub 2013 May 28. Erratum in: Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2014 Oct;37(10):1421.
- Bongiorni MG, Di Cori A, Soldati E, Zucchelli G, Arena G, Segreti L, De Lucia R, Marzilli M. Intracardiac echocardiography in patients with pacing and defibrillating leads: a feasibility study. Echocardiography. 2008 Jul;25(6):632-8.
- Bracke F. Complications and lead extraction in cardiac pacing and defibrillation. Neth Heart J. 2008 Oct;16(Suppl 1):S28-31.
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- Kassavin DS, Constantinopoulos G. The transition to IVUS-guided IVC filter deployment in the nontrauma patient. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2011 Feb;45(2):142-5. doi: 10.1177/1538574410393753. Epub 2011 Jan 28.
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- Kusumoto FM, Schoenfeld MH, Wilkoff BL, Berul CI, Birgersdotter-Green UM, Carrillo R, Cha YM, Clancy J, Deharo JC, Ellenbogen KA, Exner D, Hussein AA, Kennergren C, Krahn A, Lee R, Love CJ, Madden RA, Mazzetti HA, Moore JC, Parsonnet J, Patton KK, Rozner MA, Selzman KA, Shoda M, Srivathsan K, Strathmore NF, Swerdlow CD, Tompkins C, Wazni O. 2017 HRS expert consensus statement on cardiovascular implantable electronic device lead management and extraction. Heart Rhythm. 2017 Dec;14(12):e503-e551. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.09.001. Epub 2017 Sep 15. Review. Erratum in: Heart Rhythm. 2021 Oct;18(10):1814.
- Lewis RK, Pokorney SD, Greenfield RA, Hranitzky PM, Hegland DD, Schroder JN, Lin SS, Milano C, Daubert JP, Smith PK, Hurwitz LM, Piccini JP. Preprocedural ECG-gated computed tomography for prevention of complications during lead extraction. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2014 Oct;37(10):1297-305. doi: 10.1111/pace.12485. Epub 2014 Sep 8.
- Maytin M, Epstein LM, John RM. Lead implant duration does not always predict ease of extraction: extraction sheath may be required at < 1 year. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2011 Dec;34(12):1615-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2011.03225.x. Epub 2011 Oct 20.
- Mazzone P, Tsiachris D, Marzi A, Ciconte G, Paglino G, Sora N, Sala S, Vergara P, Gulletta S, Della Bella P. Predictors of advanced lead extraction based on a systematic stepwise approach: results from a high volume center. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2013 Jul;36(7):837-44. doi: 10.1111/pace.12119. Epub 2013 Mar 19.
- Mond HG, Irwin M, Ector H, Proclemer A. The world survey of cardiac pacing and cardioverter-defibrillators: calendar year 2005 an International Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology Society (ICPES) project. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2008 Sep;31(9):1202-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2008.01164.x.
- Sadek MM, Cooper JM, Frankel DS, Santangeli P, Epstein AE, Marchlinski FE, Schaller RD. Utility of intracardiac echocardiography during transvenous lead extraction. Heart Rhythm. 2017 Dec;14(12):1779-1785. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.08.023. Epub 2017 Aug 24.
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- IRB18-1600