IMAGINE 3: A Study in Participants With Type I Diabetes Mellitus

Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01454284
Collaborator
(none)
1,114
119
2
25
9.4
0.4

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is:
  • To compare blood sugar control on LY2605541 with insulin glargine after 52 weeks of treatment.

  • To compare the rate of nocturnal low blood sugar episodes on LY2605541 with insulin glargine during 52 weeks of treatment.

  • To compare the number of participants on LY2605541 reaching blood sugar targets without low blood sugar episodes at night to those taking insulin glargine after 52 weeks of treatment.

  • To compare the rate of low blood sugar episodes on LY2605541 with insulin glargine during 52 weeks of treatment

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
1114 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
The Impact of LY2605541 Versus Insulin Glargine for Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Treated With Preprandial Insulin Lispro: a Double-Blind, Randomized, 52-week Study
Study Start Date :
Jan 1, 2012
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Feb 1, 2014
Actual Study Completion Date :
Feb 1, 2014

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro

LY2605541 titrated based on blood glucose readings, administered subcutaneously (SC) once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks in combination with Insulin Lispro. Insulin Lispro titrated based on blood glucose readings, administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.

Drug: LY2605541

Drug: Insulin Lispro
Other Names:
  • LY275585
  • Humalog
  • Active Comparator: Glargine + Insulin Lispro

    Glargine dose titrated based on blood glucose readings, administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks in combination with Insulin Lispro. Insulin Lispro dose titrated based on blood glucose readings, administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.

    Drug: Glargine

    Drug: Insulin Lispro
    Other Names:
  • LY275585
  • Humalog
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) [52 weeks]

      HbA1c is a test that measures a participant's average blood glucose level over a 2 to 3 month timeframe. Least squares (LS) means were calculated using mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) adjusting for treatment, stratification factors (country, baseline low density lipoprotein cholesterol [LDL-C] [<100 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL) (2.6 millimoles/liter [mmol/L]) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)], baseline prior basal insulin therapy [insulin glargine/detemir/other]), visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline HbA1c as the fixed effects and participant as the random effect.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) [26 weeks]

      HbA1c is a test that measures a participant's average blood glucose level over the past 2 to 3 months. LS means were calculated using MMRM adjusting for treatment, stratification factors (country, baseline LDL-C [<100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)], baseline prior basal insulin therapy [insulin glargine/detemir/other]), visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline HbA1c as the fixed effects and participant as the random effect.

    2. Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks in HbA1c [Baseline, 52 weeks]

      HbA1c is a test that measures a participant's average blood glucose level over a 2 to 3 month timeframe. LS means were calculated using MMRM adjusting for treatment, stratification factors (country, baseline LDL-C [<100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)], baseline prior basal insulin therapy [insulin glargine/detemir/other]), visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline HbA1c as the fixed effects and participant as the random effect.

    3. Total Hypoglycemia Events [Baseline through 26 weeks, Baseline through 52 weeks]

      Hypoglycemic episodes are defined as events which are associated with reported signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and/or documented blood glucose (BG) concentrations of ≤70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). Group mean rates of total hypoglycemia (per 30 days) are presented and were calculated from negative binomial regression models (number of episodes = treatment + baseline total hypoglycemia rate, with log [exposure in days/30] as an offset variable). Group mean is estimated by taking the inverse link function on individual participant covariates first and then averages over all participants.

    4. Percentage of Participants With Total Hypoglycemic Events [Baseline through 26 weeks, Baseline through 52 weeks]

      Hypoglycemic episodes are defined as events that are associated with the reported signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and/or documented BG concentrations of ≤70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). The percentage of participants was calculated by dividing the number of participants with hypoglycemic episodes by the total number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100.

    5. Percentage of Participants With HbA1c Equal to or Less Than 6.5% and Less Than 7.0% [up to 26 weeks, up to 52 weeks]

      The percentage of participants was calculated by dividing the number of participants reaching target HbA1c by the total number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100.

    6. Percentage of Participants With HbA1c Less Than 7.0% and Without Nocturnal Hypoglycemia [up to 26 weeks, up to 52 weeks]

      Hypoglycemic episodes are defined as events associated with reported signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and/or a documented blood glucose concentration of ≤70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). A nocturnal hypoglycemic event occurred between bedtime and waking and between the time points of 10:00 PM and 10:00 AM. The percentage of participants was calculated by dividing the number of participants with HbA1c <7.0% without nocturnal hypoglycemia by the total number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100.

    7. Nocturnal Hypoglycemia Rates [Baseline through 26 weeks, Baseline through 52 weeks]

      Hypoglycemic episodes are defined as events that are associated with reported signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and/or a documented BG concentration of ≤70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). A nocturnal hypoglycemic event occurred between bedtime and waking and between the time points of 10:00 PM and 10:00 AM. Group mean rates of nocturnal hypoglycemia (per 30 days) are presented and were calculated from negative binomial regression models (number of episodes = treatment + baseline nocturnal hypoglycemia rate, with log [exposure in days/30] as an offset variable). Group mean is estimated by taking the inverse link function on individual participant covariates first and then averages over all participants.

    8. Percentage of Participants With Nocturnal Hypoglycemic Events [Baseline through 26 weeks, Baseline through 52 weeks]

      Hypoglycemic episodes are defined as events associated with the reported signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and/or a BG concentration of ≤70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). A nocturnal hypoglycemic event occurred between bedtime and waking and between the time points of 10:00 PM and 10:00 AM. The percentage of participants was calculated by dividing the number of participants with nocturnal hypoglycemic episodes by the total number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100.

    9. Change in Body Weight [Baseline, 26 weeks, 52 weeks]

      LS means were calculated using MMRM adjusting for treatment, stratification factors (baseline HbA1c [≤8.5% and >8.5%], country, baseline LDL-C [<100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)], baseline prior basal insulin therapy [insulin glargine/detemir/other]), visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline body weight as fixed effects and participant as the random effect.

    10. 9 Point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) [26 weeks and 52 weeks]

      9-point SMBG profiles were obtained over 2 days within the week prior to Weeks 0, 4, 12, 26, 39, and 52. SMBG measurements were taken at 9 time points: pre-morning meal, 2 hours post-morning meal, pre-midday meal, 2 hours post-midday meal, pre-evening meal, 2 hours post-evening meal, bedtime, at approximately 0300 hours, and the subsequent morning prior to the morning meal. LS means were calculated using MMRM adjusting for treatment, stratification factors (baseline HbA1c [≤8.5% and >8.5%], country, baseline LDL-C [<100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)], baseline prior basal insulin therapy [insulin glargine/detemir/other]), visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline BG values as the fixed effects and participant as the random effect.

    11. Fasting Serum Glucose (by Laboratory Measurement) [26 weeks and 52 weeks]

      Fasting serum glucose (FSG) is measured in blood before the morning meal. LS means were calculated using MMRM adjusting for treatment, stratification factors (baseline HbA1c [≤8.5% and >8.5%], country, baseline LDL-C [<100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)], baseline prior basal insulin therapy [insulin glargine/detemir/other]), visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline HbA1c as the fixed effects and participant as the random effect.

    12. Fasting Blood Glucose (by Participant Self Monitored Blood Glucose Readings) [26 weeks and 52 weeks]

      Fasting blood glucose (FBG) was measured by SMBG pre-morning meal. LS means were calculated using MMRM adjusting for treatment, stratification factors (baseline HbA1c [≤8.5% and >8.5%], country, baseline LDL-C [<100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)], baseline prior basal insulin therapy [insulin glargine/detemir/other]), visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline FBG as the fixed effects and participant as the random effect.

    13. Intra-participant Variability of Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) [26 weeks and 52 weeks]

      FBG was measured by SMBG. Between-day glucose variability is measured by the standard deviation (SD) of FBG. LS means were calculated using MMRM adjusting for treatment, stratification factors (baseline HbA1c [≤8.5% and >8.5%], country, baseline LDL-C [<100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)], baseline prior basal insulin therapy [insulin glargine/detemir/other]), visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline SD of FBG as the fixed effects and participant as the random effect.

    14. 0300 Hours Blood Glucose (BG) to Fasting BG Excursion [26 weeks and 52 weeks]

      Results of a 0300-hour to pre-morning meal (FBG) excursion are presented (only excursions within a single SMBG profile are included). LS means were calculated using MMRM adjusting for treatment, stratification factors (baseline HbA1c [≤8.5% and >8.5%], country, baseline LDL-C [<100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)], baseline prior basal insulin therapy [insulin glargine/detemir/other]), visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline excursion as the fixed effects and participant as the random effect.

    15. Triglycerides, Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C), High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C), and Total Cholesterol [26 weeks and 52 weeks]

      Concentrations of cholesterol, HDL-C, and LDL-C, and triglycerides are presented. LS means were calculated using MMRM adjusting for stratification factors (baseline HbA1c [≤8.5% and >8.5%], country, LDL-C [<100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L), except for the LDL-C outcome variable], prior basal insulin therapy [insulin glargine/detemir/other]), visit, treatment, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline value of corresponding lipid outcome variable as the fixed effects and participant as a random effect.

    16. Percentage of Participants With Change in Anti-LY2605541 Antibodies [26 weeks, 52 weeks]

      The percentage of participants with anti-LY2605541 treatment-emergent antibody response (TEAR) is summarized. TEAR is defined as change from baseline to post-baseline in the anti-LY2605541 antibody level either from undetectable to detectable, or from detectable to the value with at least 130% relative increase from baseline.

    17. Basal, Meal Time, and Total Insulin Dose Per Body Weight [26 weeks and 52 weeks]

      Basal insulin dose, meal-time insulin dose (short-acting bolus dose), and total insulin dose were calculated based on the dose during the last 7 days prior to the post-treatment visit or last 3 days prior to the randomization visit. LS means were calculated using a constrained Longitudinal Data Analysis (cLDA) model adjusting for indicator variables of each treatment group at each postbaseline visit and stratification variables (baseline HbA1c [≤8.5% and> 8.5%], country, baseline LDL-C [<100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)], and baseline prior basal insulin therapy [insulin glargine/detemir/ other]) as fixed effects.

    18. Insulin Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire [up to 52 weeks]

      Insulin Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (ITSQ) is a validated measure containing 22 items that assess treatment satisfaction for participants with diabetes and on insulin. The questionnaire measures satisfaction from the following 5 domains: Convenience of Regimen, Lifestyle Flexibility, Glycemic Control, Hypoglycemic Control, and Insulin Delivery Device. Data are transformed to a scale of 0-100, where higher scores indicate better treatment satisfaction. LS means were calculated using an ANCOVA model adjusting for treatment, baseline HbA1c (≤8.5% and >8.5%), country, and baseline prior basal insulin therapy (insulin glargine/detemir/other) as fixed effects and baseline ITSQ scores as a covariate.

    19. European Quality of Life -5 Dimension (EQ-5D-3L) [up to 52 weeks]

      The EQ-5D-3L is a generic, multidimensional, health-related, quality-of-life instrument. The profile allows participants to rate their health state in 5 health domains: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression using a three-level scale of 1-3 (no problem, some problems, and extreme problems). These combinations of attributes are converted into a weighted health-state Index Score according to the United States population-based algorithm. Scores range from -0.11 to 1.0, where a score of 1.0 indicates perfect health. LS means were calculated using an ANCOVA adjusting for treatment, baseline HbA1c (≤8.5% and >8.5%), country, baseline prior basal insulin therapy (insulin glargine/detemir/other), and baseline EQ-5D-3L score as covariates.

    20. Adult Low Blood Sugar Survey [26 weeks and 52 weeks]

      Low Blood Sugar Survey (LBSS) (also referenced as Hypoglycemia Fear Survey - II [HFS-II]) is a questionnaire that measures 1) behaviors to avoid hypoglycemia and its negative consequences (15 items) and 2) worries about hypoglycemia and its negative consequences (18 items). Responses are made on a 5-point Likert-type scale where 0 = Never and 4 = Always. Total score is the sum of all items (range 0-132). Higher total scores reflect greater fear of hypoglycemia. LS means were calculated using MMRM adjusting for treatment, baseline HbA1c (≤8.5% and >8.5%), country, baseline prior basal insulin therapy (insulin glargine/detemir/other), visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline LBSS score as the fixed effects and participant as the random effect.

    21. Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity (RAPA) [52 weeks]

      The RAPA questionnaire assesses the level and intensity of physical activity of adult participants. It contains 2 subscales: RAPA 1 (Aerobic) and RAPA 2 (Strength and Flexibility). RAPA 1 contains 7 questions regarding the participant's amount and intensity of physical activity, allowing each participant's aerobic activity level to be categorized as sedentary, underactive, light activity, regular underactive, or active. RAPA 2 contains 2 questions regarding participants' physical activities that increase strength and improve flexibility. Each participant's strength and flexibility activity level is then categorized as neither strength nor flexibility activity, either strength or flexibility activity (not both), both strength and flexibility activity. The percentage of participants in each RAPA 1/2 category is presented and was calculated by dividing the number of participants in each RAPA 1/2 category by the total number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Type 1 diabetes for at least 1 year

    • HbA1c value less than 12 percent according to the central laboratory at screening

    • Body mass index of less than or equal to 35.0 kilograms per square meter (kg/m^2)

    • Have been treated for at least 90 days prior to screening with

    • insulin detemir, insulin glargine, or Neutral Protamine Hagedorn (NPH) in combination with pre-meal insulin, or

    • self-mixed or pre-mixed insulin regimens with any basal and bolus insulin combination administered at least twice daily, or

    • continuous SC insulin infusion therapy

    • Women who are not breast feeding and test negative for pregnancy before receiving treatment and agree to use reliable birth control until 2 weeks after last treatment with study drug

    • Are capable and willing to adhere to multiple daily injections, inject with a vial and syringe and prefilled pen and perform self-monitored blood glucose (SMBG) readings and record keeping

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Are using twice daily insulin glargine having been inadequately controlled on single daily dose of glargine prior to screening

    • Excessive insulin resistance defined as having received a total daily dose of insulin greater than 1.5 units per kilogram (U/kg) at the time of randomization

    • Receiving any oral or injectable medication (other than insulins or metformin for treatment of polycystic ovarian disease) intended for the treatment of diabetes mellitus in the 90 days prior to screening

    • Lipid lowering medications:

    • are using niacin preparations as lipid lowering medication and/or bile acid sequestrants within 90 days prior to screening; or,

    • are using lipid lowering medication at a dose that has not been stable for 90 days or more prior to screening

    • Have fasting hypertriglyceridemia (defined as greater than 4.5 millimoles per liter [mmol/L], greater than 400 milligrams per deciliter [mg/dL]) at screening, as determined by the central laboratory.

    • Have had more than 1 episode of severe hypoglycemia (defined as requiring assistance due to neurologically disabling hypoglycemia) within 6 months prior to screening

    • Have had 2 or more emergency room visits or hospitalizations due to poor glucose control within 6 months prior to screening

    • Have cardiac disease with functional status that is New York Heart Association Class III or IV

    • Have a history of renal transplantation or are currently receiving renal dialysis or have serum creatinine greater than 2.5 mg/dL

    • Have obvious clinical signs or symptoms of liver disease (excluding non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [NAFLD]), acute or chronic hepatitis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), or elevated liver enzyme measurements as indicated below:

    • total bilirubin 2 times or more than the upper limit of normal (ULN) as defined by the central laboratory, or

    • alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/(serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) more than 2.5 times ULN as defined by the central laboratory, or

    • aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/(serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) more than 2.5 times ULN as defined by the central laboratory

    • Have active or untreated malignancy, have been in remission from clinically significant malignancy (other than basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer) for less than 5 years, or are at increased risk for developing cancer or a recurrence of cancer

    • Diagnosed clinically significant diabetic autonomic neuropathy

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Concord California United States 94520
    2 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Fresno California United States 93720
    3 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. La Mesa California United States 91942
    4 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Lancaster California United States 93534
    5 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Tustin California United States 92780
    6 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Aurora Colorado United States 80045
    7 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Longmont Colorado United States 80501
    8 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Bradenton Florida United States 34208
    9 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Hollywood Florida United States 33021
    10 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Jacksonville Florida United States 32258
    11 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. New Port Richey Florida United States 34652
    12 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. West Palm Beach Florida United States 33401
    13 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Roswell Georgia United States 30076
    14 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Honolulu Hawaii United States 96814
    15 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Idaho Falls Idaho United States 83404
    16 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Springfield Illinois United States 62704
    17 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Des Moines Iowa United States 50314
    18 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Topeka Kansas United States 66606
    19 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Wichita Kansas United States 67226
    20 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Lexington Kentucky United States 40503
    21 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Metairie Louisiana United States 70006
    22 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Baltimore Maryland United States 21204
    23 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Eagan Minnesota United States 55123
    24 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55416
    25 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Chesterfield Missouri United States 63017
    26 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Springfield Missouri United States 65807
    27 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Billings Montana United States 59101
    28 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Omaha Nebraska United States 68114
    29 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Las Vegas Nevada United States 89148
    30 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Nashua New Hampshire United States 03063
    31 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Albany New York United States 12208
    32 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Durham North Carolina United States 27713
    33 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Morehead City North Carolina United States 28557
    34 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Mentor Ohio United States 44060
    35 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Eugene Oregon United States 97401
    36 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Portland Oregon United States 97210
    37 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Greer South Carolina United States 29651
    38 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Myrtle Beach South Carolina United States 29572
    39 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Chattanooga Tennessee United States 37411
    40 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Austin Texas United States 78731
    41 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Dallas Texas United States 75231
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    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Eli Lilly and Company

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), Eli Lilly and Company

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Eli Lilly and Company
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01454284
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 12147
    • I2R-MC-BIAO
    • 2011-001253-82
    First Posted:
    Oct 18, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    Apr 17, 2018
    Last Verified:
    Mar 1, 2018

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Arm/Group Description Includes participants randomized to receive LY2605541 plus Insulin Lispro. Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 was administered subcutaneously (SC) once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks. Includes participants randomized to receive Insulin Glargine plus Insulin Lispro. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Glargine was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 664 450
    Received at Least 1 Dose of Study Drug 663 449
    COMPLETED 548 377
    NOT COMPLETED 116 73

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro Total
    Arm/Group Description Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Glargine was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 664 450 1114
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    41.58
    (13.50)
    42.28
    (13.16)
    41.86
    (13.36)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    267
    40.2%
    169
    37.6%
    436
    39.1%
    Male
    397
    59.8%
    281
    62.4%
    678
    60.9%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    23
    3.5%
    18
    4%
    41
    3.7%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    477
    71.8%
    315
    70%
    792
    71.1%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    164
    24.7%
    117
    26%
    281
    25.2%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    2
    0.3%
    2
    0.4%
    4
    0.4%
    Asian
    6
    0.9%
    2
    0.4%
    8
    0.7%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    1
    0.2%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.1%
    Black or African American
    15
    2.3%
    14
    3.1%
    29
    2.6%
    White
    625
    94.1%
    426
    94.7%
    1051
    94.3%
    More than one race
    15
    2.3%
    6
    1.3%
    21
    1.9%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Region of Enrollment (Count of Participants)
    United States
    343
    51.7%
    229
    50.9%
    572
    51.3%
    Slovakia
    5
    0.8%
    5
    1.1%
    10
    0.9%
    Greece
    15
    2.3%
    8
    1.8%
    23
    2.1%
    Spain
    44
    6.6%
    30
    6.7%
    74
    6.6%
    Ireland
    2
    0.3%
    3
    0.7%
    5
    0.4%
    Lithuania
    2
    0.3%
    5
    1.1%
    7
    0.6%
    Israel
    13
    2%
    9
    2%
    22
    2%
    United Kingdom
    38
    5.7%
    25
    5.6%
    63
    5.7%
    France
    12
    1.8%
    7
    1.6%
    19
    1.7%
    Canada
    33
    5%
    19
    4.2%
    52
    4.7%
    Belgium
    20
    3%
    16
    3.6%
    36
    3.2%
    Brazil
    19
    2.9%
    11
    2.4%
    30
    2.7%
    Poland
    51
    7.7%
    33
    7.3%
    84
    7.5%
    Croatia
    5
    0.8%
    5
    1.1%
    10
    0.9%
    Denmark
    0
    0%
    1
    0.2%
    1
    0.1%
    Australia
    22
    3.3%
    17
    3.8%
    39
    3.5%
    South Africa
    16
    2.4%
    8
    1.8%
    24
    2.2%
    Netherlands
    2
    0.3%
    1
    0.2%
    3
    0.3%
    New Zealand
    9
    1.4%
    5
    1.1%
    14
    1.3%
    Sweden
    13
    2%
    13
    2.9%
    26
    2.3%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
    Description HbA1c is a test that measures a participant's average blood glucose level over a 2 to 3 month timeframe. Least squares (LS) means were calculated using mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) adjusting for treatment, stratification factors (country, baseline low density lipoprotein cholesterol [LDL-C] [<100 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL) (2.6 millimoles/liter [mmol/L]) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)], baseline prior basal insulin therapy [insulin glargine/detemir/other]), visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline HbA1c as the fixed effects and participant as the random effect.
    Time Frame 52 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable HbA1c data at both baseline and post-baseline.
    Arm/Group Title LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Arm/Group Description Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Glargine was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.
    Measure Participants 648 444
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [percentage of HbA1c]
    7.38
    (0.03)
    7.61
    (0.04)
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
    Description HbA1c is a test that measures a participant's average blood glucose level over the past 2 to 3 months. LS means were calculated using MMRM adjusting for treatment, stratification factors (country, baseline LDL-C [<100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)], baseline prior basal insulin therapy [insulin glargine/detemir/other]), visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline HbA1c as the fixed effects and participant as the random effect.
    Time Frame 26 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable HbA1c data at both baseline and post-baseline.
    Arm/Group Title LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Arm/Group Description Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Glargine was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.
    Measure Participants 648 444
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [percentage of HbA1c]
    7.09
    (0.03)
    7.42
    (0.03)
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks in HbA1c
    Description HbA1c is a test that measures a participant's average blood glucose level over a 2 to 3 month timeframe. LS means were calculated using MMRM adjusting for treatment, stratification factors (country, baseline LDL-C [<100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)], baseline prior basal insulin therapy [insulin glargine/detemir/other]), visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline HbA1c as the fixed effects and participant as the random effect.
    Time Frame Baseline, 52 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable HbA1c data at both baseline and post-baseline.
    Arm/Group Title LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Arm/Group Description Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Glargine was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.
    Measure Participants 648 444
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [percentage of HbA1c]
    -0.46
    (0.03)
    -0.24
    (0.04)
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Total Hypoglycemia Events
    Description Hypoglycemic episodes are defined as events which are associated with reported signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and/or documented blood glucose (BG) concentrations of ≤70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). Group mean rates of total hypoglycemia (per 30 days) are presented and were calculated from negative binomial regression models (number of episodes = treatment + baseline total hypoglycemia rate, with log [exposure in days/30] as an offset variable). Group mean is estimated by taking the inverse link function on individual participant covariates first and then averages over all participants.
    Time Frame Baseline through 26 weeks, Baseline through 52 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable data at both baseline and post-baseline.
    Arm/Group Title LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Arm/Group Description Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Glargine was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.
    Measure Participants 662 449
    Weeks 0-26
    16.83
    (0.36)
    14.66
    (0.36)
    Weeks 0-52
    15.34
    (0.32)
    13.88
    (0.35)
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Total Hypoglycemic Events
    Description Hypoglycemic episodes are defined as events that are associated with the reported signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and/or documented BG concentrations of ≤70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). The percentage of participants was calculated by dividing the number of participants with hypoglycemic episodes by the total number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100.
    Time Frame Baseline through 26 weeks, Baseline through 52 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable data at both baseline and post-baseline.
    Arm/Group Title LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Arm/Group Description Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Glargine was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.
    Measure Participants 662 449
    Weeks 0-26
    99.1
    14.9%
    99.3
    22.1%
    Weeks 0-52
    99.2
    14.9%
    99.3
    22.1%
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With HbA1c Equal to or Less Than 6.5% and Less Than 7.0%
    Description The percentage of participants was calculated by dividing the number of participants reaching target HbA1c by the total number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100.
    Time Frame up to 26 weeks, up to 52 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable HbA1c data. Missing endpoints were imputed with the last observation carried forward (LOCF) method, using only post-baseline data.
    Arm/Group Title LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Arm/Group Description Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Glargine was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.
    Measure Participants 648 444
    HbA1c ≤6.5%, Week 26
    29.6
    4.5%
    17.8
    4%
    HbA1c ≤6.5%, Week 52
    20.8
    3.1%
    15.1
    3.4%
    HbA1c <7.0%, Week 26
    45.1
    6.8%
    34.5
    7.7%
    HbA1c <7.0%, Week 52
    35.3
    5.3%
    26.1
    5.8%
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With HbA1c Less Than 7.0% and Without Nocturnal Hypoglycemia
    Description Hypoglycemic episodes are defined as events associated with reported signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and/or a documented blood glucose concentration of ≤70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). A nocturnal hypoglycemic event occurred between bedtime and waking and between the time points of 10:00 PM and 10:00 AM. The percentage of participants was calculated by dividing the number of participants with HbA1c <7.0% without nocturnal hypoglycemia by the total number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100.
    Time Frame up to 26 weeks, up to 52 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable data. Missing endpoints were imputed with the LOCF method, using only post-baseline data.
    Arm/Group Title LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Arm/Group Description Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Glargine was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.
    Measure Participants 648 444
    Week 26
    7.1
    1.1%
    1.8
    0.4%
    Week 52
    4.3
    0.6%
    1.1
    0.2%
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Nocturnal Hypoglycemia Rates
    Description Hypoglycemic episodes are defined as events that are associated with reported signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and/or a documented BG concentration of ≤70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). A nocturnal hypoglycemic event occurred between bedtime and waking and between the time points of 10:00 PM and 10:00 AM. Group mean rates of nocturnal hypoglycemia (per 30 days) are presented and were calculated from negative binomial regression models (number of episodes = treatment + baseline nocturnal hypoglycemia rate, with log [exposure in days/30] as an offset variable). Group mean is estimated by taking the inverse link function on individual participant covariates first and then averages over all participants.
    Time Frame Baseline through 26 weeks, Baseline through 52 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable data at both baseline and post-baseline.
    Arm/Group Title LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Arm/Group Description Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Glargine was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.
    Measure Participants 662 449
    Weeks 0-26
    1.37
    (0.07)
    2.70
    (0.12)
    Weeks 0-52
    1.31
    (0.06)
    2.46
    (0.10)
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Nocturnal Hypoglycemic Events
    Description Hypoglycemic episodes are defined as events associated with the reported signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and/or a BG concentration of ≤70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). A nocturnal hypoglycemic event occurred between bedtime and waking and between the time points of 10:00 PM and 10:00 AM. The percentage of participants was calculated by dividing the number of participants with nocturnal hypoglycemic episodes by the total number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100.
    Time Frame Baseline through 26 weeks, Baseline through 52 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable data at both baseline and post-baseline.
    Arm/Group Title LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Arm/Group Description Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Glargine was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.
    Measure Participants 662 449
    Weeks 0-26
    81.7
    12.3%
    94.7
    21%
    Weeks 0-52
    87.5
    13.2%
    96.2
    21.4%
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change in Body Weight
    Description LS means were calculated using MMRM adjusting for treatment, stratification factors (baseline HbA1c [≤8.5% and >8.5%], country, baseline LDL-C [<100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)], baseline prior basal insulin therapy [insulin glargine/detemir/other]), visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline body weight as fixed effects and participant as the random effect.
    Time Frame Baseline, 26 weeks, 52 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable body weight data at both baseline and post-baseline.
    Arm/Group Title LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Arm/Group Description Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Glargine was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.
    Measure Participants 648 439
    Week 26
    -0.55
    (0.14)
    0.78
    (0.16)
    Week 52
    -0.61
    (0.17)
    1.21
    (0.20)
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title 9 Point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG)
    Description 9-point SMBG profiles were obtained over 2 days within the week prior to Weeks 0, 4, 12, 26, 39, and 52. SMBG measurements were taken at 9 time points: pre-morning meal, 2 hours post-morning meal, pre-midday meal, 2 hours post-midday meal, pre-evening meal, 2 hours post-evening meal, bedtime, at approximately 0300 hours, and the subsequent morning prior to the morning meal. LS means were calculated using MMRM adjusting for treatment, stratification factors (baseline HbA1c [≤8.5% and >8.5%], country, baseline LDL-C [<100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)], baseline prior basal insulin therapy [insulin glargine/detemir/other]), visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline BG values as the fixed effects and participant as the random effect.
    Time Frame 26 weeks and 52 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable SMBG data at both baseline and post-baseline.
    Arm/Group Title LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Arm/Group Description Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Glargine was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.
    Measure Participants 615 416
    Pre-morning meal, Week 26
    153.85
    (2.67)
    148.91
    (3.17)
    Pre-morning meal, Week 52
    156.18
    (2.75)
    155.25
    (3.30)
    2 hour post-morning meal, Week 26
    164.59
    (3.44)
    178.47
    (4.07)
    2 hour post-morning meal, Week 52
    171.94
    (3.43)
    183.35
    (4.10)
    Pre-midday meal, Week 26
    136.70
    (2.70)
    152.87
    (3.22)
    Pre-midday meal, Week 52
    145.22
    (2.87)
    158.50
    (3.42)
    2 hour post-midday meal, Week 26
    150.66
    (3.32)
    164.47
    (3.94)
    2 hour post-midday meal, Week 52
    156.92
    (3.73)
    172.61
    (4.42)
    Pre-evening meal, Week 26
    155.38
    (3.13)
    176.50
    (3.73)
    Pre-evening meal, Week 52
    153.30
    (3.21)
    170.83
    (3.79)
    2 hour post-evening meal, Week 26
    160.50
    (3.85)
    181.18
    (4.54)
    2 hour post-evening meal, Week 52
    169.61
    (4.19)
    184.19
    (4.99)
    Bedtime, Week 26
    163.90
    (3.24)
    180.97
    (3.84)
    Bedtime, Week 52
    168.04
    (3.58)
    187.09
    (4.30)
    0300 Hours, Week 26
    169.64
    (3.69)
    163.09
    (4.39)
    0300 Hours, Week 52
    168.72
    (3.94)
    174.11
    (4.72)
    Pre-morning meal next day, Week 26
    150.04
    (2.76)
    145.77
    (3.23)
    Pre-morning meal next day, Week 52
    151.22
    (2.70)
    149.56
    (3.20)
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Fasting Serum Glucose (by Laboratory Measurement)
    Description Fasting serum glucose (FSG) is measured in blood before the morning meal. LS means were calculated using MMRM adjusting for treatment, stratification factors (baseline HbA1c [≤8.5% and >8.5%], country, baseline LDL-C [<100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)], baseline prior basal insulin therapy [insulin glargine/detemir/other]), visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline HbA1c as the fixed effects and participant as the random effect.
    Time Frame 26 weeks and 52 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable FSG data at both baseline and post-baseline.
    Arm/Group Title LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Arm/Group Description Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Glargine was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.
    Measure Participants 646 443
    Week 26
    139.76
    (2.75)
    155.23
    (3.25)
    Week 52
    142.02
    (2.95)
    171.67
    (3.48)
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Fasting Blood Glucose (by Participant Self Monitored Blood Glucose Readings)
    Description Fasting blood glucose (FBG) was measured by SMBG pre-morning meal. LS means were calculated using MMRM adjusting for treatment, stratification factors (baseline HbA1c [≤8.5% and >8.5%], country, baseline LDL-C [<100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)], baseline prior basal insulin therapy [insulin glargine/detemir/other]), visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline FBG as the fixed effects and participant as the random effect.
    Time Frame 26 weeks and 52 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable FBG data at both baseline and post-baseline.
    Arm/Group Title LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Arm/Group Description Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Glargine was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.
    Measure Participants 643 441
    Week 26
    154.84
    (1.96)
    151.46
    (2.31)
    Week 52
    159.85
    (2.02)
    153.09
    (2.39)
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title Intra-participant Variability of Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG)
    Description FBG was measured by SMBG. Between-day glucose variability is measured by the standard deviation (SD) of FBG. LS means were calculated using MMRM adjusting for treatment, stratification factors (baseline HbA1c [≤8.5% and >8.5%], country, baseline LDL-C [<100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)], baseline prior basal insulin therapy [insulin glargine/detemir/other]), visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline SD of FBG as the fixed effects and participant as the random effect.
    Time Frame 26 weeks and 52 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable FBG data at both baseline and post-baseline.
    Arm/Group Title LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Arm/Group Description Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Glargine was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.
    Measure Participants 639 437
    Week 26
    51.70
    (1.22)
    64.73
    (1.44)
    Week 52
    53.97
    (1.24)
    63.11
    (1.46)
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title 0300 Hours Blood Glucose (BG) to Fasting BG Excursion
    Description Results of a 0300-hour to pre-morning meal (FBG) excursion are presented (only excursions within a single SMBG profile are included). LS means were calculated using MMRM adjusting for treatment, stratification factors (baseline HbA1c [≤8.5% and >8.5%], country, baseline LDL-C [<100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)], baseline prior basal insulin therapy [insulin glargine/detemir/other]), visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline excursion as the fixed effects and participant as the random effect.
    Time Frame 26 weeks and 52 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable SMBG data at baseline and post-baseline.
    Arm/Group Title LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Arm/Group Description Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Glargine was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.
    Measure Participants 498 332
    Week 26
    -25.49
    (3.96)
    -16.44
    (4.72)
    Week 52
    -23.36
    (4.10)
    -29.01
    (4.87)
    16. Secondary Outcome
    Title Triglycerides, Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C), High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C), and Total Cholesterol
    Description Concentrations of cholesterol, HDL-C, and LDL-C, and triglycerides are presented. LS means were calculated using MMRM adjusting for stratification factors (baseline HbA1c [≤8.5% and >8.5%], country, LDL-C [<100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L), except for the LDL-C outcome variable], prior basal insulin therapy [insulin glargine/detemir/other]), visit, treatment, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline value of corresponding lipid outcome variable as the fixed effects and participant as a random effect.
    Time Frame 26 weeks and 52 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable lipid data at both baseline and post-baseline.
    Arm/Group Title LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Arm/Group Description Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Glargine was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.
    Measure Participants 650 446
    Cholesterol, Week 26
    185.51
    (1.09)
    179.30
    (1.29)
    Cholesterol, Week 52
    184.66
    (1.13)
    178.13
    (1.34)
    HDL-C, Week 26
    58.44
    (0.39)
    61.52
    (0.46)
    HDL-C, Week 52
    58.13
    (0.39)
    59.52
    (0.46)
    LDL-C, Week 26
    106.25
    (0.90)
    100.90
    (1.07)
    LDL-C, Week 52
    105.80
    (0.96)
    101.20
    (1.14)
    Triglycerides, Week 26
    105.26
    (2.30)
    85.11
    (2.73)
    Triglycerides, Week 52
    104.84
    (2.17)
    88.12
    (2.57)
    17. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Change in Anti-LY2605541 Antibodies
    Description The percentage of participants with anti-LY2605541 treatment-emergent antibody response (TEAR) is summarized. TEAR is defined as change from baseline to post-baseline in the anti-LY2605541 antibody level either from undetectable to detectable, or from detectable to the value with at least 130% relative increase from baseline.
    Time Frame 26 weeks, 52 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable anti-LY2605541 antibody data at baseline and post-baseline.
    Arm/Group Title LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Arm/Group Description Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Glargine was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.
    Measure Participants 556 399
    Week 26
    30.2
    4.5%
    14.0
    3.1%
    Week 52
    32.8
    4.9%
    10.2
    2.3%
    18. Secondary Outcome
    Title Basal, Meal Time, and Total Insulin Dose Per Body Weight
    Description Basal insulin dose, meal-time insulin dose (short-acting bolus dose), and total insulin dose were calculated based on the dose during the last 7 days prior to the post-treatment visit or last 3 days prior to the randomization visit. LS means were calculated using a constrained Longitudinal Data Analysis (cLDA) model adjusting for indicator variables of each treatment group at each postbaseline visit and stratification variables (baseline HbA1c [≤8.5% and> 8.5%], country, baseline LDL-C [<100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)], and baseline prior basal insulin therapy [insulin glargine/detemir/ other]) as fixed effects.
    Time Frame 26 weeks and 52 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable insulin dose data.
    Arm/Group Title LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Arm/Group Description Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Glargine was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.
    Measure Participants 551 392
    Basal insulin, Week 26
    0.46
    (0.01)
    0.35
    (0.01)
    Basal insulin, Week 52
    0.47
    (0.01)
    0.35
    (0.01)
    Meal time insulin, Week 26
    0.32
    (0.01)
    0.44
    (0.01)
    Meal time insulin, Week 52
    0.33
    (0.01)
    0.43
    (0.01)
    Total insulin, Week 26
    0.75
    (0.01)
    0.77
    (0.01)
    Total insulin, Week 52
    0.78
    (0.01)
    0.77
    (0.02)
    19. Secondary Outcome
    Title Insulin Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire
    Description Insulin Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (ITSQ) is a validated measure containing 22 items that assess treatment satisfaction for participants with diabetes and on insulin. The questionnaire measures satisfaction from the following 5 domains: Convenience of Regimen, Lifestyle Flexibility, Glycemic Control, Hypoglycemic Control, and Insulin Delivery Device. Data are transformed to a scale of 0-100, where higher scores indicate better treatment satisfaction. LS means were calculated using an ANCOVA model adjusting for treatment, baseline HbA1c (≤8.5% and >8.5%), country, and baseline prior basal insulin therapy (insulin glargine/detemir/other) as fixed effects and baseline ITSQ scores as a covariate.
    Time Frame up to 52 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable ITSQ data at both baseline and post-baseline. Missing endpoints were imputed with the LOCF method.
    Arm/Group Title LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Arm/Group Description Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Glargine was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.
    Measure Participants 561 406
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [units on a scale]
    73.60
    (0.57)
    72.92
    (0.67)
    20. Secondary Outcome
    Title European Quality of Life -5 Dimension (EQ-5D-3L)
    Description The EQ-5D-3L is a generic, multidimensional, health-related, quality-of-life instrument. The profile allows participants to rate their health state in 5 health domains: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression using a three-level scale of 1-3 (no problem, some problems, and extreme problems). These combinations of attributes are converted into a weighted health-state Index Score according to the United States population-based algorithm. Scores range from -0.11 to 1.0, where a score of 1.0 indicates perfect health. LS means were calculated using an ANCOVA adjusting for treatment, baseline HbA1c (≤8.5% and >8.5%), country, baseline prior basal insulin therapy (insulin glargine/detemir/other), and baseline EQ-5D-3L score as covariates.
    Time Frame up to 52 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable EQ-5D-3L data at both baseline and post-baseline. Missing endpoints were imputed with the LOCF method.
    Arm/Group Title LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Arm/Group Description Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Glargine was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.
    Measure Participants 566 406
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [units on a scale]
    0.91
    (0.00)
    0.92
    (0.01)
    21. Secondary Outcome
    Title Adult Low Blood Sugar Survey
    Description Low Blood Sugar Survey (LBSS) (also referenced as Hypoglycemia Fear Survey - II [HFS-II]) is a questionnaire that measures 1) behaviors to avoid hypoglycemia and its negative consequences (15 items) and 2) worries about hypoglycemia and its negative consequences (18 items). Responses are made on a 5-point Likert-type scale where 0 = Never and 4 = Always. Total score is the sum of all items (range 0-132). Higher total scores reflect greater fear of hypoglycemia. LS means were calculated using MMRM adjusting for treatment, baseline HbA1c (≤8.5% and >8.5%), country, baseline prior basal insulin therapy (insulin glargine/detemir/other), visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline LBSS score as the fixed effects and participant as the random effect.
    Time Frame 26 weeks and 52 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable LBSS data at both baseline and post-baseline.
    Arm/Group Title LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Arm/Group Description Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Glargine was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.
    Measure Participants 657 447
    Week 26
    29.48
    (0.55)
    29.12
    (0.65)
    Week 52
    30.43
    (0.59)
    29.27
    (0.70)
    22. Secondary Outcome
    Title Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity (RAPA)
    Description The RAPA questionnaire assesses the level and intensity of physical activity of adult participants. It contains 2 subscales: RAPA 1 (Aerobic) and RAPA 2 (Strength and Flexibility). RAPA 1 contains 7 questions regarding the participant's amount and intensity of physical activity, allowing each participant's aerobic activity level to be categorized as sedentary, underactive, light activity, regular underactive, or active. RAPA 2 contains 2 questions regarding participants' physical activities that increase strength and improve flexibility. Each participant's strength and flexibility activity level is then categorized as neither strength nor flexibility activity, either strength or flexibility activity (not both), both strength and flexibility activity. The percentage of participants in each RAPA 1/2 category is presented and was calculated by dividing the number of participants in each RAPA 1/2 category by the total number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100.
    Time Frame 52 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable RAPA data.
    Arm/Group Title LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Arm/Group Description Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Glargine was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.
    Measure Participants 367 254
    RAPA 1, Sedentary
    1.1
    0.2%
    1.2
    0.3%
    RAPA 1, Underactive
    3.8
    0.6%
    4.8
    1.1%
    RAPA 1, Light activity
    13.7
    2.1%
    14.5
    3.2%
    RAPA 1, Regular underactive
    24.5
    3.7%
    28.5
    6.3%
    RAPA 1, Active
    56.9
    8.6%
    51.0
    11.3%
    RAPA 2, Neither strength/flexibility
    39.0
    5.9%
    46.9
    10.4%
    RAPA 2, Either strength/flexibility
    28.9
    4.4%
    26.8
    6%
    RAPA 2, Both strength/flexibility
    32.2
    4.8%
    26.4
    5.9%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Arm/Group Description Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Glargine was administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks. Participant-specific dose of Insulin Lispro was administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.
    All Cause Mortality
    LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN) / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 117/663 (17.6%) 92/449 (20.5%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Autoimmune thrombocytopenia 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Lymphadenopathy 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction 1/663 (0.2%) 1 2/449 (0.4%) 3
    Angina pectoris 0/663 (0%) 0 2/449 (0.4%) 2
    Angina unstable 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Arteriosclerosis coronary artery 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Cardiac failure 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Coronary artery disease 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Coronary artery occlusion 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Myocardial infarction 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Colitis microscopic 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Constipation 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Enteritis 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Gastric ulcer 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Gastritis 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease 1/663 (0.2%) 1 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Vomiting 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    General disorders
    Pyrexia 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholelithiasis 1/663 (0.2%) 2 0/449 (0%) 0
    Drug-induced liver injury 1/663 (0.2%) 1 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Immune system disorders
    Drug hypersensitivity 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Food allergy 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Infections and infestations
    Abscess limb 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Abscess oral 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Appendicitis 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Cellulitis 2/663 (0.3%) 2 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Gastritis viral 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Gastroenteritis 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Lobar pneumonia 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Osteomyelitis 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Pneumonia 2/663 (0.3%) 2 0/449 (0%) 0
    Pyelonephritis 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Sepsis 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Viraemia 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Accident at home 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Eye injury 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Fall 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Femur fracture 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Gun shot wound 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Hand fracture 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Intentional overdose 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Radius fracture 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Rib fracture 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Road traffic accident 1/663 (0.2%) 1 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Thermal burn 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Tibia fracture 0/663 (0%) 0 2/449 (0.4%) 3
    Upper limb fracture 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Wrist fracture 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Investigations
    Hepatic enzyme increased 1/663 (0.2%) 2 0/449 (0%) 0
    Liver function test abnormal 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 2
    Weight decreased 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Diabetic ketoacidosis 3/663 (0.5%) 3 6/449 (1.3%) 7
    Hyperglycaemia 1/663 (0.2%) 1 3/449 (0.7%) 4
    Hypoglycaemia 71/663 (10.7%) 108 58/449 (12.9%) 95
    Ketoacidosis 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Lumbar spinal stenosis 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Neuropathic arthropathy 1/663 (0.2%) 2 0/449 (0%) 0
    Osteoarthritis 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Adenocarcinoma gastric 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Basal cell carcinoma 1/663 (0.2%) 1 1/449 (0.2%) 2
    Benign hydatidiform mole 1/663 (0.2%) 2 0/449 (0%) 0
    Bladder papilloma 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Cerebellopontine angle tumour 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Intraductal proliferative breast lesion 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Non-small cell lung cancer metastatic 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Oesophageal carcinoma 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Uterine leiomyoma 0/267 (0%) 0 1/169 (0.6%) 1
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebral infarction 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Cerebrovascular accident 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Convulsion 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Encephalopathy 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Epilepsy 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Headache 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Hypoglycaemic seizure 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Hypoglycaemic unconsciousness 4/663 (0.6%) 4 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Transient global amnesia 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Transient ischaemic attack 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Hyperemesis gravidarum 0/267 (0%) 0 1/169 (0.6%) 1
    Pregnancy 1/267 (0.4%) 1 0/169 (0%) 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Acute psychosis 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Anxiety 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 2
    Major depression 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Suicide attempt 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Nephrotic syndrome 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Ovarian cyst 0/267 (0%) 0 1/169 (0.6%) 1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthma 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Pleural effusion 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Respiratory distress 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Eczema 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Lipohypertrophy 2/663 (0.3%) 4 0/449 (0%) 0
    Skin ulcer 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 3
    Urticaria 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Vascular disorders
    Haemorrhage 1/663 (0.2%) 1 0/449 (0%) 0
    Peripheral ischaemia 0/663 (0%) 0 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 502/663 (75.7%) 305/449 (67.9%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea 14/663 (2.1%) 16 16/449 (3.6%) 17
    Nausea 21/663 (3.2%) 27 17/449 (3.8%) 18
    Vomiting 20/663 (3%) 20 16/449 (3.6%) 21
    General disorders
    Injection site hypertrophy 16/663 (2.4%) 20 0/449 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis 16/663 (2.4%) 17 12/449 (2.7%) 14
    Gastroenteritis 12/663 (1.8%) 15 11/449 (2.4%) 14
    Gastroenteritis viral 18/663 (2.7%) 18 15/449 (3.3%) 15
    Influenza 45/663 (6.8%) 47 22/449 (4.9%) 23
    Nasopharyngitis 105/663 (15.8%) 141 70/449 (15.6%) 99
    Sinusitis 29/663 (4.4%) 33 14/449 (3.1%) 19
    Upper respiratory tract infection 61/663 (9.2%) 76 40/449 (8.9%) 52
    Urinary tract infection 24/663 (3.6%) 28 15/449 (3.3%) 18
    Viral infection 7/663 (1.1%) 9 12/449 (2.7%) 12
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 17/663 (2.6%) 17 3/449 (0.7%) 4
    Weight increased 15/663 (2.3%) 16 6/449 (1.3%) 6
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 14/663 (2.1%) 15 10/449 (2.2%) 12
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache 24/663 (3.6%) 37 14/449 (3.1%) 21
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough 31/663 (4.7%) 32 14/449 (3.1%) 15
    Oropharyngeal pain 14/663 (2.1%) 15 12/449 (2.7%) 12
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Lipohypertrophy 55/663 (8.3%) 69 1/449 (0.2%) 1
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension 11/663 (1.7%) 12 11/449 (2.4%) 11

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is more than 60 days but less than or equal to 180 days. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Chief Medical Officer
    Organization Eli Lilly and Company
    Phone 800-545-5979
    Email
    Responsible Party:
    Eli Lilly and Company
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01454284
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 12147
    • I2R-MC-BIAO
    • 2011-001253-82
    First Posted:
    Oct 18, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    Apr 17, 2018
    Last Verified:
    Mar 1, 2018