CANVAS - CANagliflozin cardioVascular Assessment Study

Sponsor
Janssen Research & Development, LLC (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01032629
Collaborator
The George Institute for Global Health, Australia (Other)
4,330
313
3
86.5
13.8
0.2

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The study will assess canagliflozin (JNJ-28431754) in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with regard to cardiovascular (CV) risk for major adverse cardiac events (MACE). Other objectives include evaluating the overall safety, tolerability, and effectiveness of canagliflozin.

The data from this study will be combined with the data from CANVAS-R study (Study of the Effects of Canagliflozin on Renal Endpoints in Adult Subjects with T2DM, NCT01989754) in a pre-specified integrated analysis of CV safety outcomes to satisfy US FDA post-marketing requirements for canagliflozin.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Drug: Placebo
  • Drug: Canagliflozin (JNJ-28431754) 100 mg
  • Drug: Canagliflozin (JNJ-28431754) 300 mg
Phase 3

Detailed Description

The study will evaluate canagliflozin compared to placebo on CV events including CV death, heart attack, and stroke in patients with T2DM, whose diabetes is not well controlled at the beginning of the study and who have a history of CV events or have a high risk for CV events. The study includes 3 substudies which will compare the effectiveness of lowering blood glucose and assess the safety of canagliflozin relative to placebo in patients receiving specific commonly-used diabetes agents. 4,330 participants will be randomly assigned to treatment with 1 of 2 doses of canagliflozin (100 or 300 mg) or placebo, in a 1:1:1 ratio. This study was originally designed to last for up to 9 years. As per FDA post-marketing requirements for canagliflozin, the study's last subject last visit will now occur when enough MACE events (ie, CV death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke) are accumulated between the CANVAS (this study) and CANVAS-R studies. The completion target was reached in February 2017.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
4330 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Randomized, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Parallel, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Effects of JNJ-28431754 on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Adult Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Actual Study Start Date :
Dec 9, 2009
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Feb 22, 2017
Actual Study Completion Date :
Feb 22, 2017

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Placebo Comparator: Placebo

Each patient will receive placebo (inactive medication) on background standard of care for diabetes once daily for the duration of the study

Drug: Placebo
One placebo capsule taken orally (by mouth) once daily

Experimental: Canagliflozin (JNJ-28431754) 100 mg

Each patient will receive canagliflozin (JNJ-28431754) 100 mg once daily on background standard of care for diabetes once daily for the duration of the study

Drug: Canagliflozin (JNJ-28431754) 100 mg
One 100 mg capsule taken orally (by mouth) once daily

Experimental: Canagliflozin (JNJ-28431754) 300 mg

Each patient will receive canagliflozin (JNJ-28431754) 300 mg once daily on background standard of care for diabetes once daily for the duration of the study

Drug: Canagliflozin (JNJ-28431754) 300 mg
One 300 mg capsule taken orally (by mouth) once daily

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

  1. Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) Composite of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Non-Fatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), and Non-Fatal Stroke [Up to approximately 8 years]

    MACE, defined as a composite of CV death, non-fatal MI, and nonfatal stroke. Adjudication of these events by the Endpoint Adjudication Committee (EAC) was performed in a blinded fashion. Event rate estimated based on the time to the first occurrence of MACE are presented.

Secondary Outcome Measures

  1. Change From Baseline in Homeostasis Model Assessment 2 Steady-State Beta-Cell Function (HOMA2-%B) at the End-of-Treatment (EOT) [Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)]

    The homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) quantifies insulin resistance and beta-cell function. HOMA2-%B is a computer model that uses fasting plasma insulin and glucose concentrations to estimate steady-state beta cell function (%B) as a percentage of a normal reference population (normal young adults). The normal reference population was set at 100 percent.

  2. Percentage of Participants With Progression of Albuminuria at the End-of-Treatment [End of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)]

    Progression defined as the development of micro-albuminuria (albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR) greater than or equal to [>=] 30 milligram per gram (mg/g) and less than or equal to <= 300 mg/g) or macroalbuminuria (ACR of >300 mg/g) in a participant with baseline normoalbuminuria or the development of macro-albuminuria in a participant with baseline microalbuminuria. Percentage of participants with progression of albuminuria at the end-of-treatment were assessed.

  3. Change From Baseline in Proinsulin/Insulin (PI/I) Ratio at the End-of-Treatment [Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)]

    A raised proinsulin-to-insulin ratio due to impaired processing of proinsulin is an early marker of beta cell dysfunction. Beta-cell dysfunction was evaluated by calculating the PI/I ratio, which estimates the capacity of beta cells to convert proinsulin to insulin and may represent an acceptable method to indicate the degree of beta-cell secretion.

  4. Change From Baseline in Urinary Albumin/Creatinine Ratio at End-of-Treatment [Baseline and End of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)]

    Urinary Albumin/Creatinine Ratio is a potential marker of chronic kidney disease, calculated as a ratio of Urinary Albumin and Urinary Creatinine.

  5. Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at End-of-Treatment [Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)]

    Change from baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) was assessed at end of treatment. GFR is a measure of the rate at which blood is filtered by the kidney. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) is an equation (calculation) used to estimate GFR in participants with impaired renal function based on serum creatinine, age, race, and sex. eGFR milliliters/minute/1.73 meters square (mL/min/1.73 m^2) = 175 * (serum creatinine) ^ 1.154 * (Age) ^-0.203 *(0.742 if female) * (1.21 if Black).

  6. Change From Baseline in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at End-of-Treatment [Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)]

    Change from baseline in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) percentage (%) was assessed at end of treatment. Glycated hemoglobin is a form of hemoglobin that is measured primarily to identify the average glucose concentration in the blood.

  7. Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Levels at End-of-Treatment [Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)]

    Change from baseline in the fasting plasma glucose levels at end-of-treatment was assessed.

  8. Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight at End-of-Treatment [Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)]

    Percent change from baseline in body weight was assessed at the end of treatment.

  9. Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at End-of-Treatment [Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)]

    Change from baseline in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure was assessed.

  10. Change From Baseline in Triglycerides Levels at End-of-Treatment [Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)]

    Change from baseline in triglycerides levels was assessed.

  11. Change From Baseline in Cholesterol, High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) and Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) Levels at End-of-Treatment [Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)]

    Change from baseline in cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were assessed.

  12. Change From Baseline in Low-Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (LDL-C) to High-Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (HDL-C) Ratio at End-of-Treatment [Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)]

    Change from baseline in LDL-C to HDL-C ratio was assessed.

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:
30 Years and Older
Sexes Eligible for Study:
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No
Inclusion Criteria:
  • Patients must have a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus and greater than or equal to (>=) 30 yrs old with history of cardiovascular (CV) event, or >= 50 yrs old with high risk of CV events

  • Patients must have inadequate diabetes control (as defined by glycosylated hemoglobin greater than or equal to 7.0% to less than or equal to 10.5% at screening) and be either (1) not currently on diabetes drug therapy or (2) on therapy with any approved class of diabetes drugs

Exclusion Criteria:
  • A history of diabetic ketoacidosis, type 1 diabetes mellitus, pancreas or beta-cell transplantation, or diabetes secondary to pancreatitis or pancreatectomy

  • History of one or more severe hypoglycemic (ie, very low blood sugar) episode within 6 months before screening

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Site City State Country Postal Code
1 Birmingham Alabama United States
2 Mesa Arizona United States
3 Tucson Arizona United States
4 La Mesa California United States
5 Los Gatos California United States
6 Pismo Beach California United States
7 Stockton California United States
8 Walnut Creek California United States
9 Doral Florida United States
10 Fort Lauderdale Florida United States
11 Jacksonville Florida United States
12 Miami Florida United States
13 Plantation Florida United States
14 Atlanta Georgia United States
15 Duluth Georgia United States
16 Boise Idaho United States
17 Eagle Idaho United States
18 Meridian Idaho United States
19 Peoria Illinois United States
20 Topeka Kansas United States
21 Crestview Hills Kentucky United States
22 Lexington Kentucky United States
23 Auburn Maine United States
24 Scarborough Maine United States
25 Oxon Hill Maryland United States
26 Royal Oak Michigan United States
27 Kansas City Missouri United States
28 Saint Louis Missouri United States
29 Omaha Nebraska United States
30 Camden New Jersey United States
31 Bronx New York United States
32 Flushing New York United States
33 Chapel Hill North Carolina United States
34 Charlotte North Carolina United States
35 Cincinnati Ohio United States
36 Cleveland Ohio United States
37 Columbus Ohio United States
38 Gallipolis Ohio United States
39 Mentor Ohio United States
40 Toledo Ohio United States
41 Beaver Pennsylvania United States
42 Norristown Pennsylvania United States
43 Sayre Pennsylvania United States
44 Greenville South Carolina United States
45 Kingsport Tennessee United States
46 Dallas Texas United States
47 Houston Texas United States
48 Odessa Texas United States
49 San Antonio Texas United States
50 Temple Texas United States
51 Draper Utah United States
52 Salt Lake City Utah United States
53 Sandy Utah United States
54 West Jordan Utah United States
55 Danville Virginia United States
56 Richmond Virginia United States
57 Spokane Washington United States
58 Tacoma Washington United States
59 Buenos Aires Argentina
60 Capital Federal Argentina
61 Ciudad Autonma Buenos Aires Argentina
62 Ciudad Autonoma De Buenos Aires Argentina
63 Cordoba Argentina
64 Corrientes Argentina
65 Godoy Cruz Argentina
66 Mar Del Plata Argentina
67 Rosario Argentina
68 Santa Fe Argentina
69 Auchenflower Australia
70 Box Hill Australia
71 Caboolture Australia
72 Caringbah Australia
73 Clayton Australia
74 Daw Park Australia
75 East Ringwood Australia
76 Elizabeth Vale Australia
77 Hornsby, Nsw 2077 Australia
78 Kippa Ring Australia
79 Launceston Australia
80 Liverpool Australia
81 Melbourne Australia
82 Milton Australia
83 Parkville Australia
84 Reservoir Australia
85 Sherwood Australia
86 Southport Australia
87 St Leonards Australia
88 West Heidelberg Australia
89 Wollongong Australia
90 Woolloongabba Australia
91 Arlon Belgium
92 Bonheiden Belgium
93 Brussel Belgium
94 Edegem Belgium
95 Genk Belgium
96 Leuven Belgium
97 Calgary Alberta Canada
98 Coquitlam British Columbia Canada
99 Winnipeg Manitoba Canada
100 St. John'S Newfoundland and Labrador Canada
101 Brampton Ontario Canada
102 London Ontario Canada
103 Mississauga Ontario Canada
104 Nemarket Ontario Canada
105 Sarnia Ontario Canada
106 Sudbury Ontario Canada
107 Toronto Ontario Canada
108 Laval Quebec Canada
109 Lévis Quebec Canada
110 Montreal Quebec Canada
111 Val-Belair Quebec Canada
112 Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada
113 Bogota Colombia
114 Floridablanca Colombia
115 Kralupy Nad Vltavou Czechia
116 Moravsky Krumlov Czechia
117 Olomouc 9 Czechia
118 Ostrava Czechia
119 Pisek Czechia
120 Prague 5 Czechia
121 Praha 11 Czechia
122 Praha 8 Czechia
123 Praha Czechia
124 Znojmo N/A Czechia
125 Pärnu Estonia
126 Tallinn Estonia
127 Tartu Estonia
128 Viljandi Estonia
129 Amiens France
130 Nimes Cedex 9 France
131 Pessac France
132 Berlin Germany
133 Dortmund Germany
134 Dresden Germany
135 Hamburg Germany
136 Künzing Germany
137 Mainz Germany
138 Münster Germany
139 Pirna Germany
140 Saarlouis Germany
141 Speyer Germany
142 Villingen-Schwenningen Germany
143 Budapest Hungary
144 Kecskemet Hungary
145 Mosonmagyaróvár Hungary
146 Zalaegerszeg Hungary
147 Ahemadabad India
148 Ahmedabad India
149 Ambawadi India
150 Bangalore, Karnataka India
151 Bangalore India
152 Belgaum India
153 Calicut India
154 Chennai India
155 Cochin India
156 Coimbatore India
157 Ernakulam India
158 Ghaziabad India
159 Hyderabad India
160 Indore India
161 Jaipur India
162 Karnal India
163 Kerala India
164 Kochi India
165 Kolkata India
166 Lucknow India
167 Mangalore India
168 Mumbai India
169 Mysore India
170 Nagpur India
171 New Delhi India
172 Patna India
173 Pune India
174 Rajkot India
175 Trivandrum, Kerala India
176 Vadodhara India
177 Vijayawada India
178 Visakhapatnam India
179 Beer Sheba Israel
180 Holon Israel
181 Jerusalem Israel
182 Kfar Saba Israel
183 Luxembourg Luxembourg
184 Georgetown Malaysia
185 Johor Bahru Malaysia
186 Kota Bharu Malaysia
187 Kuala Lumpur N/A Malaysia
188 Petaling Jaya Malaysia
189 Pulau Pinang Malaysia
190 Subang Jaya Malaysia
191 Aguascalientes Mexico
192 Celaya Mexico
193 Ciudad De Mexico Mexico
194 Durango Mexico
195 Guadalajara Mexico
196 Monterrey Mexico
197 Almelo Netherlands
198 Almere Netherlands
199 Amsterdam Netherlands
200 Arnhem Netherlands
201 Delft Netherlands
202 Den Helder Netherlands
203 Dordrecht Netherlands
204 Eindhoven Netherlands
205 Groningen Netherlands
206 Hoorn Nh Netherlands
207 Rotterdam Netherlands
208 Tilburg Netherlands
209 Utrecht Netherlands
210 Velp Gld Netherlands
211 Zoetermeer Netherlands
212 Zwijndrecht Netherlands
213 Auckland New Zealand
214 Christchurch New Zealand
215 Dunedin New Zealand
216 Tauranga New Zealand
217 Wellington New Zealand
218 Alesund Norway
219 Asker Norway
220 Bekkestua Norway
221 Elverum Norway
222 Hamar Norway
223 Lierskogen Norway
224 Moss Norway
225 Oslo Norway
226 Skedsmokorset Norway
227 Bialystok Poland
228 Ciechocinek Poland
229 Gniewkowo Poland
230 Grudziadz Poland
231 Katowice Poland
232 Krakow Poland
233 Lublin Poland
234 Plock Poland
235 Poznan Poland
236 Rzeszow Poland
237 Slawkow Poland
238 Torun Poland
239 Warszawa Poland
240 Wroclaw Poland
241 Arkhangelsk Russian Federation
242 Chelyabinsk Russian Federation
243 Ekaterinburg Russian Federation
244 Kemerovo Russian Federation
245 Kirov Russian Federation
246 Kursk Russian Federation
247 Moscow N/A Russian Federation
248 Moscow Russian Federation
249 Nizhny Novgorod Russian Federation
250 Novosibirsk Russian Federation
251 Omsk Russian Federation
252 Penza Russian Federation
253 Rostov-On-Don Russian Federation
254 Russia Russian Federation
255 Ryazan Russian Federation
256 Saint Petersburg Russian Federation
257 Saint-Petersburg Russian Federation
258 Saratov Russian Federation
259 Smolensk Russian Federation
260 St Petersburg Russian Federation
261 Tomsk Russian Federation
262 Tula Russian Federation
263 Tyumen Russian Federation
264 Yaroslavl Nap Russian Federation
265 Yaroslavl Russian Federation
266 Alicante Spain
267 Almeria Spain
268 Barcelona Spain
269 Figueres Spain
270 Madrid Spain
271 Málaga Spain
272 Oviedo Spain
273 Reus Spain
274 Sabadell Spain
275 San Juan De Alicante Spain
276 Santiago De Compostela Spain
277 Sevilla N/A Spain
278 Valencia Spain
279 Viladecans Spain
280 Borås Sweden
281 Göteborg Sweden
282 Helsingborg Sweden
283 Lund Sweden
284 Malmö Sweden
285 Oskarshamn N/A Sweden
286 Piteå Sweden
287 Stockholm Sweden
288 Uddevalla Sweden
289 Dnepropetrovsk Ukraine
290 Donetsk Ukraine
291 Kharkov Ukraine
292 Kiev Ukraine
293 Kyiv Ukraine
294 Odessa Ukraine
295 Ternopol Ukraine
296 Uzhgorod Ukraine
297 Vinnitsa Ukraine
298 Zaporozhye Ukraine
299 Belfast United Kingdom
300 Blackburn United Kingdom
301 Bolton United Kingdom
302 Chorley United Kingdom
303 Derby United Kingdom
304 Glasgow United Kingdom
305 Hull United Kingdom
306 Leicester United Kingdom
307 Liverpool United Kingdom
308 Londonderry United Kingdom
309 London United Kingdom
310 Manchester United Kingdom
311 Randalstown United Kingdom
312 Salford United Kingdom
313 York United Kingdom

Sponsors and Collaborators

  • Janssen Research & Development, LLC
  • The George Institute for Global Health, Australia

Investigators

  • Study Director: Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial, Janssen Research & Development, LLC

Study Documents (Full-Text)

More Information

Publications

None provided.
Responsible Party:
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01032629
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • CR016627
  • 28431754DIA3008
  • 2009-012140-16
First Posted:
Dec 15, 2009
Last Update Posted:
Dec 7, 2018
Last Verified:
Nov 1, 2018
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
No
Keywords provided by Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Study Results

Participant Flow

Recruitment Details
Pre-assignment Detail No Text enterred
Arm/Group Title Placebo Canagliflozin 100 mg Canagliflozin 300 mg
Arm/Group Description Participants received one placebo capsule orally once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 100 milligram (mg) capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 300 mg capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment.
Period Title: Overall Study
STARTED 1442 1445 1443
Treated 1441 1445 1441
COMPLETED 1297 1344 1355
NOT COMPLETED 145 101 88

Baseline Characteristics

Arm/Group Title Placebo Canagliflozin 100 mg Canagliflozin 300 mg Total
Arm/Group Description Participants received one placebo capsule orally once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 100 milligram (mg) capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 300 mg capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Total of all reporting groups
Overall Participants 1442 1445 1443 4330
Age (Years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years]
62.3
(7.94)
62.2
(8)
62.8
(8.13)
62.4
(8.02)
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
Female
486
33.7%
484
33.5%
499
34.6%
1469
33.9%
Male
956
66.3%
961
66.5%
944
65.4%
2861
66.1%
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
Hispanic or Latino
149
10.3%
142
9.8%
125
8.7%
416
9.6%
Not Hispanic or Latino
1288
89.3%
1300
90%
1317
91.3%
3905
90.2%
Unknown or Not Reported
5
0.3%
3
0.2%
1
0.1%
9
0.2%
Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
American Indian or Alaska Native
3
0.2%
1
0.1%
1
0.1%
5
0.1%
Asian
262
18.2%
270
18.7%
263
18.2%
795
18.4%
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1
0.1%
2
0.1%
3
0.2%
6
0.1%
Black or African American
35
2.4%
32
2.2%
38
2.6%
105
2.4%
White
1064
73.8%
1060
73.4%
1055
73.1%
3179
73.4%
More than one race
10
0.7%
8
0.6%
13
0.9%
31
0.7%
Unknown or Not Reported
67
4.6%
72
5%
70
4.9%
209
4.8%
Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Count of Participants)
Asian
262
18.2%
270
18.7%
263
18.2%
795
18.4%
Black or African American
35
2.4%
32
2.2%
38
2.6%
105
2.4%
Hispanic or Latino
134
9.3%
123
8.5%
106
7.3%
363
8.4%
Other
82
5.7%
86
6%
88
6.1%
256
5.9%
White Non- Hispanic
929
64.4%
934
64.6%
948
65.7%
2811
64.9%
Region of Enrollment (Count of Participants)
Argentina
57
4%
48
3.3%
55
3.8%
160
3.7%
Australia
57
4%
60
4.2%
60
4.2%
177
4.1%
Belgium
3
0.2%
10
0.7%
8
0.6%
21
0.5%
Canada
134
9.3%
139
9.6%
123
8.5%
396
9.1%
Colombia
4
0.3%
1
0.1%
2
0.1%
7
0.2%
Czech Republic
37
2.6%
37
2.6%
43
3%
117
2.7%
Estonia
19
1.3%
13
0.9%
12
0.8%
44
1%
Germany
47
3.3%
62
4.3%
66
4.6%
175
4%
Hungary
38
2.6%
50
3.5%
37
2.6%
125
2.9%
India
229
15.9%
232
16.1%
234
16.2%
695
16.1%
Israel
5
0.3%
11
0.8%
9
0.6%
25
0.6%
Luxembourg
1
0.1%
0
0%
0
0%
1
0%
Malaysia
32
2.2%
24
1.7%
17
1.2%
73
1.7%
Mexico
40
2.8%
48
3.3%
36
2.5%
124
2.9%
Netherlands
70
4.9%
77
5.3%
81
5.6%
228
5.3%
New Zealand
27
1.9%
22
1.5%
25
1.7%
74
1.7%
Norway
41
2.8%
33
2.3%
35
2.4%
109
2.5%
Poland
47
3.3%
54
3.7%
43
3%
144
3.3%
Russia
146
10.1%
118
8.2%
125
8.7%
389
9%
Spain
64
4.4%
74
5.1%
71
4.9%
209
4.8%
Sweden
23
1.6%
26
1.8%
22
1.5%
71
1.6%
Ukraine
50
3.5%
39
2.7%
58
4%
147
3.4%
United Kingdom
31
2.1%
29
2%
32
2.2%
92
2.1%
United States
240
16.6%
238
16.5%
249
17.3%
727
16.8%

Outcome Measures

1. Primary Outcome
Title Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) Composite of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Non-Fatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), and Non-Fatal Stroke
Description MACE, defined as a composite of CV death, non-fatal MI, and nonfatal stroke. Adjudication of these events by the Endpoint Adjudication Committee (EAC) was performed in a blinded fashion. Event rate estimated based on the time to the first occurrence of MACE are presented.
Time Frame Up to approximately 8 years

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The primary analysis was based on the intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set for adjudicated MACE, and included all randomized participants. As per planned analysis, the results were reported separately and combined for both doses.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Canagliflozin 100 mg Canagliflozin 300 mg Canagliflozin (Total)
Arm/Group Description Participants received one placebo capsule orally once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 100 milligram (mg) capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 300 mg capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 100 mg or 300 mg capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment.
Measure Participants 1442 1445 1443 2888
Number [Events per 1000 patient-year]
30.36
28.41
25.37
26.89
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 100 mg
Comments Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value =0.4576
Comments
Method Cox proportional hazard model
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 0.93
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.78 to 1.12
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 300 mg
Comments Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value =0.0467
Comments
Method Cox proportional hazard model
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 0.83
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.68 to 1.00
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin (Total)
Comments Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1120
Comments
Method Cox proportional hazard method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 0.88
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.75 to 1.03
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
2. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Homeostasis Model Assessment 2 Steady-State Beta-Cell Function (HOMA2-%B) at the End-of-Treatment (EOT)
Description The homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) quantifies insulin resistance and beta-cell function. HOMA2-%B is a computer model that uses fasting plasma insulin and glucose concentrations to estimate steady-state beta cell function (%B) as a percentage of a normal reference population (normal young adults). The normal reference population was set at 100 percent.
Time Frame Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
On-treatment analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here 'N' (number of participants analyzed) included subset of participants who were not receiving insulin at baseline and had at least one post-baseline HOMA2-%B measurement on-treatment prior to initiation of insulin.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Canagliflozin 100 mg Canagliflozin 300 mg
Arm/Group Description Participants received one placebo capsule orally once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 100 milligram (mg) capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 300 mg capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment.
Measure Participants 463 511 477
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Percentage of HOMA2]
4.02
(1.611)
6.82
(1.533)
8.09
(1.587)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 100 mg
Comments Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value =0.210
Comments
Method ANCOVA
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference of Least Square Mean
Estimated Value 2.79
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-1.571 to 7.154
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 2.224
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 300 mg
Comments Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value =0.072
Comments
Method ANCOVA
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference of Least Square Mean
Estimated Value 4.07
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.368 to 8.504
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 2.261
Estimation Comments
3. Secondary Outcome
Title Percentage of Participants With Progression of Albuminuria at the End-of-Treatment
Description Progression defined as the development of micro-albuminuria (albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR) greater than or equal to [>=] 30 milligram per gram (mg/g) and less than or equal to <= 300 mg/g) or macroalbuminuria (ACR of >300 mg/g) in a participant with baseline normoalbuminuria or the development of macro-albuminuria in a participant with baseline microalbuminuria. Percentage of participants with progression of albuminuria at the end-of-treatment were assessed.
Time Frame End of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
On-treatment analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants who were treated, had both baseline and post-baseline ACR measurements, and baseline ACR<=300 mg/g.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Canagliflozin 100 mg Canagliflozin 300 mg
Arm/Group Description Participants received one placebo capsule orally once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 100 milligram (mg) capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 300 mg capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment.
Measure Participants 1286 1334 1298
Number [Percentage of participants]
24.0
1.7%
20.2
1.4%
18.3
1.3%
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 100 mg
Comments Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
Estimated Value 0.80
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.67 to 0.97
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 300 mg
Comments Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
Estimated Value 0.71
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.58 to 0.85
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
4. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Proinsulin/Insulin (PI/I) Ratio at the End-of-Treatment
Description A raised proinsulin-to-insulin ratio due to impaired processing of proinsulin is an early marker of beta cell dysfunction. Beta-cell dysfunction was evaluated by calculating the PI/I ratio, which estimates the capacity of beta cells to convert proinsulin to insulin and may represent an acceptable method to indicate the degree of beta-cell secretion.
Time Frame Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
On-treatment analysis set: all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. 'N' (number of participants analyzed): number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure, had both baseline and any post-baseline PI/I ratio measurements on-treatment prior to initiation of insulin and didn't receive insulin through baseline.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Canagliflozin 100 mg Canagliflozin 300 mg
Arm/Group Description Participants received one placebo capsule orally once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 100 milligram (mg) capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 300 mg capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment.
Measure Participants 370 426 412
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Picomole per milli international units]
0.70
(0.150)
0.67
(0.140)
1.03
(0.142)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 100 mg
Comments Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference of Least Square Mean
Estimated Value -0.03
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.429 to 0.374
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.205
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 300 mg
Comments Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference of Least Square Mean
Estimated Value 0.33
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.079 to 0.731
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.206
Estimation Comments
5. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Urinary Albumin/Creatinine Ratio at End-of-Treatment
Description Urinary Albumin/Creatinine Ratio is a potential marker of chronic kidney disease, calculated as a ratio of Urinary Albumin and Urinary Creatinine.
Time Frame Baseline and End of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
On-treatment analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure and had both baseline and post-baseline ACR measurements.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Canagliflozin 100 mg Canagliflozin 300 mg
Arm/Group Description Participants received one placebo capsule orally once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 100 milligram (mg) capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 300 mg capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment.
Measure Participants 1377 1398 1384
Geometric Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [Milligram per gram (mg/g)]
29.30
25.50
24.47
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 100 mg
Comments Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Geometric mean ratio
Estimated Value 0.87
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.800 to 0.940
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 300 mg
Comments Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Geometric mean ratio
Estimated Value 0.84
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.770 to 0.910
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
6. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at End-of-Treatment
Description Change from baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) was assessed at end of treatment. GFR is a measure of the rate at which blood is filtered by the kidney. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) is an equation (calculation) used to estimate GFR in participants with impaired renal function based on serum creatinine, age, race, and sex. eGFR milliliters/minute/1.73 meters square (mL/min/1.73 m^2) = 175 * (serum creatinine) ^ 1.154 * (Age) ^-0.203 *(0.742 if female) * (1.21 if Black).
Time Frame Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
On-treatment analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure who had both baseline and post-baseline eGFR measurements.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Canagliflozin 100 mg Canagliflozin 300 mg
Arm/Group Description Participants received one placebo capsule orally once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 100 milligram (mg) capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 300 mg capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment.
Measure Participants 1394 1412 1383
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [mL/min/1.73 m^2]
-5.23
(0.390)
-3.55
(0.388)
-3.98
(0.392)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 100 mg
Comments Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference of Least Square Mean
Estimated Value 1.68
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.599 to 2.755
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.550
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 300 mg
Comments Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference of Least Square Mean
Estimated Value 1.24
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.160 to 2.328
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.553
Estimation Comments
7. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at End-of-Treatment
Description Change from baseline in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) percentage (%) was assessed at end of treatment. Glycated hemoglobin is a form of hemoglobin that is measured primarily to identify the average glucose concentration in the blood.
Time Frame Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
On-treatment analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure who had both baseline and any post-baseline HbA1C measurements.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Canagliflozin 100 mg Canagliflozin 300 mg
Arm/Group Description Participants received one placebo capsule orally once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 100 milligram (mg) capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 300 mg capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment.
Measure Participants 1366 1392 1352
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [HbA1c (%)]
0.01
(0.032)
-0.26
(0.032)
-0.31
(0.032)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 100 mg
Comments Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference of Least Square Mean
Estimated Value -0.27
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.355 to -0.177
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.045
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 300 mg
Comments Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference of Least Square Mean
Estimated Value -0.32
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.405 to -0.227
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.046
Estimation Comments
8. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Levels at End-of-Treatment
Description Change from baseline in the fasting plasma glucose levels at end-of-treatment was assessed.
Time Frame Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
On-treatment analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure and had both baseline and post-baseline fasting plasma glucose measurements.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Canagliflozin 100 mg Canagliflozin 300 mg
Arm/Group Description Participants received one placebo capsule orally once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 100 milligram (mg) capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 300 mg capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment.
Measure Participants 1392 1410 1377
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Millimoles per liter (mmol/L)]
0.16
(0.076)
-0.42
(0.075)
-0.57
(0.076)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 100 mg
Comments Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference of Least Square Mean
Estimated Value -0.58
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.794 to -0.374
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.107
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 300 mg
Comments Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference of Least Square Mean
Estimated Value -0.73
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.945 to -0.523
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.108
Estimation Comments
9. Secondary Outcome
Title Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight at End-of-Treatment
Description Percent change from baseline in body weight was assessed at the end of treatment.
Time Frame Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
On-treatment analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure and who had both baseline and post-baseline body weight.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Canagliflozin 100 mg Canagliflozin 300 mg
Arm/Group Description Participants received one placebo capsule orally once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 100 milligram (mg) capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 300 mg capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment.
Measure Participants 1398 1415 1388
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Percent change]
-0.50
(0.184)
-3.47
(0.183)
-4.12
(0.185)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 100 mg
Comments Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference of Least Square Mean
Estimated Value -2.96
Confidence Interval () 95%
-3.472 to -2.454
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.260
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 300 mg
Comments Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference of Least Square Mean
Estimated Value -3.61
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-4.125 to -3.103
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.261
Estimation Comments
10. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at End-of-Treatment
Description Change from baseline in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure was assessed.
Time Frame Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
On-treatment analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure who and had both baseline and post-baseline blood pressure measurements.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Canagliflozin 100 mg Canagliflozin 300 mg
Arm/Group Description Participants received one placebo capsule orally once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 100 milligram (mg) capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 300 mg capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment.
Measure Participants 1398 1415 1388
SBP(Change at end of treatment)
-1.96
(0.377)
-4.91
(0.375)
-6.49
(0.378)
DBP (Change at end of treatment)
-2.88
(0.223)
-3.70
(0.221)
-4.51
(0.223)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 100 mg
Comments Statistical analysis (Systolic blood pressure) Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference of Least Square Mean
Estimated Value -2.96
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-3.998 to -1.914
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.532
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 300 mg
Comments Statistical analysis (Systolic blood pressure) Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference of Least Square Mean
Estimated Value -4.53
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-5.579 to -3.484
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.534
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 100 mg
Comments Statistical analysis (Diastolic blood pressure) Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference of Least Square Mean
Estimated Value -0.82
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-1.437 to -0.205
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.314
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 300 mg
Comments Statistical analysis (Diastolic blood pressure) Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference of Least Square Mean
Estimated Value -1.63
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-2.245 to -1.007
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.316
Estimation Comments
11. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Triglycerides Levels at End-of-Treatment
Description Change from baseline in triglycerides levels was assessed.
Time Frame Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
On-treatment set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure and who had both baseline and post-baseline lipid measurements.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Canagliflozin 100 mg Canagliflozin 300 mg
Arm/Group Description Participants received one placebo capsule orally once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 100 milligram (mg) capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 300 mg capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment.
Measure Participants 1325 1371 1321
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmol/L]
0.05
(1.597)
0.13
(1.679)
0.09
(1.238)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 100 mg
Comments Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hodges-Lehman Estimate
Estimated Value 0.02
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.040 to 0.070
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 300 mg
Comments Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hodges-Lehman Estimate
Estimated Value 0.02
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.030 to 0.080
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
12. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Cholesterol, High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) and Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) Levels at End-of-Treatment
Description Change from baseline in cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were assessed.
Time Frame Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
On-treatment set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure and who had both baseline and post-baseline lipid measurements.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Canagliflozin 100 mg Canagliflozin 300 mg
Arm/Group Description Participants received one placebo capsule orally once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 100 milligram (mg) capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 300 mg capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment.
Measure Participants 1325 1371 1321
Cholesterol (change at EOT)
-0.07
(0.028)
0.11
(0.027)
0.16
(0.028)
HDL-C (change at EOT)
-0.01
(0.006)
0.04
(0.006)
0.05
(0.006)
LDL-C (change at EOT)
-0.07
(0.022)
0.04
(0.022)
0.10
(0.023)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 100 mg
Comments Statistical analysis (Cholesterol) Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference of Least Square Mean
Estimated Value 0.18
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.105 to 0.259
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.039
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 300 mg
Comments Statistical analysis (Cholesterol) Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference of Least Square Mean
Estimated Value 0.23
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.152 to 0.307
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.039
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 100 mg
Comments Statistical analysis (HDL-C)
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference of Least Square Mean
Estimated Value 0.05
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.031 to 0.065
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.009
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 300 mg
Comments Statistical analysis (HDL-C) Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference of Least Square Mean
Estimated Value 0.06
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.040 to 0.075
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.009
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 100 mg
Comments Statistical analysis (LDL-C) Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference of Least Square Mean
Estimated Value 0.11
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.046 to 0.170
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.032
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 300 mg
Comments Statistical analysis (LDL-C) Comparison for canagliflozin versus placebo is reported here.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference of Least Square Mean
Estimated Value 0.16
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.102 to 0.226
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.032
Estimation Comments
13. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Low-Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (LDL-C) to High-Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (HDL-C) Ratio at End-of-Treatment
Description Change from baseline in LDL-C to HDL-C ratio was assessed.
Time Frame Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
On-treatment set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure and who had both baseline and post-baseline lipid measurements.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Canagliflozin 100 mg Canagliflozin 300 mg
Arm/Group Description Participants received one placebo capsule orally once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 100 milligram (mg) capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 300 mg capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment.
Measure Participants 1325 1371 1321
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Ratio]
-0.04
(0.021)
-0.02
(0.021)
0.00
(0.021)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 100 mg
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference of Least Square Mean
Estimated Value 0.02
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.040 to 0.076
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.030
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Canagliflozin 300 mg
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference of Least Square Mean
Estimated Value 0.04
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.023 to 0.094
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.030
Estimation Comments

Adverse Events

Time Frame Approximately 8 years
Adverse Event Reporting Description On-treatment analysis set included all randomized participants who were treated and received at least 1 dose of study drug.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Canagliflozin 100 mg Canagliflozin 300 mg
Arm/Group Description Participants received one placebo capsule orally once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 100 milligram (mg) capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment. Participants received one canagliflozin 300 mg capsule once daily for the duration of the study or until early discontinuation from treatment.
All Cause Mortality
Placebo Canagliflozin 100 mg Canagliflozin 300 mg
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 74/1441 (5.1%) 68/1445 (4.7%) 66/1441 (4.6%)
Serious Adverse Events
Placebo Canagliflozin 100 mg Canagliflozin 300 mg
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 584/1441 (40.5%) 601/1445 (41.6%) 606/1441 (42.1%)
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia 8/1441 (0.6%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 7/1441 (0.5%)
Haemorrhagic Anaemia 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Hypochromic Anaemia 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Iron Deficiency Anaemia 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Microcytic Anaemia 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Normochromic Normocytic Anaemia 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Pancytopenia 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Pernicious Anaemia 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Splenomegaly 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Thrombocytopenia 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Cardiac disorders
Acute Coronary Syndrome 8/1441 (0.6%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Acute Left Ventricular Failure 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Acute Myocardial Infarction 10/1441 (0.7%) 10/1445 (0.7%) 8/1441 (0.6%)
Adams-Stokes Syndrome 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Angina Pectoris 24/1441 (1.7%) 15/1445 (1%) 30/1441 (2.1%)
Angina Unstable 20/1441 (1.4%) 24/1445 (1.7%) 28/1441 (1.9%)
Anginal Equivalent 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Aortic Valve Incompetence 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Aortic Valve Stenosis 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Arrhythmia 3/1441 (0.2%) 0/1445 (0%) 4/1441 (0.3%)
Arteriosclerosis Coronary Artery 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Atrial Fibrillation 26/1441 (1.8%) 22/1445 (1.5%) 17/1441 (1.2%)
Atrial Flutter 6/1441 (0.4%) 6/1445 (0.4%) 8/1441 (0.6%)
Atrioventricular Block 2/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Atrioventricular Block Complete 2/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Atrioventricular Block Second Degree 3/1441 (0.2%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Bradycardia 4/1441 (0.3%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 5/1441 (0.3%)
Cardiac Arrest 6/1441 (0.4%) 7/1445 (0.5%) 6/1441 (0.4%)
Cardiac Disorder 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Cardiac Failure 19/1441 (1.3%) 19/1445 (1.3%) 23/1441 (1.6%)
Cardiac Failure Acute 2/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Cardiac Failure Chronic 5/1441 (0.3%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Cardiac Failure Congestive 20/1441 (1.4%) 15/1445 (1%) 14/1441 (1%)
Cardio-Respiratory Arrest 2/1441 (0.1%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Cardiogenic Shock 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 4/1441 (0.3%)
Cardiomyopathy 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Cardiopulmonary Failure 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Cardiovascular Disorder 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Cor Pulmonale 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Coronary Artery Disease 24/1441 (1.7%) 24/1445 (1.7%) 23/1441 (1.6%)
Coronary Artery Insufficiency 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Coronary Artery Occlusion 2/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Coronary Artery Stenosis 5/1441 (0.3%) 5/1445 (0.3%) 7/1441 (0.5%)
Coronary Artery Thrombosis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Hypertensive Heart Disease 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Ischaemic Cardiomyopathy 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Left Ventricular Dysfunction 2/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Left Ventricular Failure 2/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Mitral Valve Incompetence 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Myocardial Fibrosis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Myocardial Infarction 16/1441 (1.1%) 18/1445 (1.2%) 11/1441 (0.8%)
Myocardial Ischaemia 9/1441 (0.6%) 11/1445 (0.8%) 6/1441 (0.4%)
Palpitations 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Pericardial Effusion 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Pericarditis Constrictive 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Pulseless Electrical Activity 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Restrictive Cardiomyopathy 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Right Ventricular Failure 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Sinus Bradycardia 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Sinus Node Dysfunction 2/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Supraventricular Tachycardia 6/1441 (0.4%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Tachycardia 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Ventricular Arrhythmia 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Ventricular Extrasystoles 2/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Ventricular Fibrillation 3/1441 (0.2%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Ventricular Tachycardia 3/1441 (0.2%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
Arteriovenous Malformation 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Developmental Hip Dysplasia 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Hydrocele 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Phimosis 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 4/1441 (0.3%)
Vitello-Intestinal Duct Remnant 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Deafness Neurosensory 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Hypoacusis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Vertigo 2/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Vertigo Positional 2/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Endocrine disorders
Empty Sella Syndrome 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Goitre 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Hyperparathyroidism 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Hyperparathyroidism Primary 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Thyroiditis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Eye disorders
Amaurosis Fugax 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Blindness Unilateral 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Cataract 8/1441 (0.6%) 8/1445 (0.6%) 10/1441 (0.7%)
Cataract Diabetic 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Cataract Nuclear 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Cataract Subcapsular 2/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Dacryostenosis Acquired 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Diabetic Retinopathy 1/1441 (0.1%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Diplopia 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Exophthalmos 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Eye Haemorrhage 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Eyelid Ptosis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Glaucoma 2/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Lens Dislocation 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Macular Degeneration 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Macular Fibrosis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Macular Hole 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Maculopathy 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Ocular Myasthenia 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Open Angle Glaucoma 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Optic Ischaemic Neuropathy 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Retinal Detachment 2/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Retinal Vascular Thrombosis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Retinopathy Proliferative 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Ulcerative Keratitis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Visual Impairment 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Vitreous Floaters 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Vitreous Haemorrhage 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal Hernia 3/1441 (0.2%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 5/1441 (0.3%)
Abdominal Incarcerated Hernia 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Abdominal Pain 4/1441 (0.3%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 5/1441 (0.3%)
Abdominal Pain Upper 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Abdominal Wall Haematoma 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Anal Fissure 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Anal Fistula 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Ascites 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Bowel Movement Irregularity 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Chronic Gastritis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Colitis 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Colitis Ischaemic 1/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Colitis Microscopic 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Colitis Ulcerative 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Colon Dysplasia 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Constipation 2/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Diarrhoea 3/1441 (0.2%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Dieulafoy's Vascular Malformation 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Diverticulum Intestinal 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Diverticulum Intestinal Haemorrhagic 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Duodenal Ulcer 4/1441 (0.3%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Dyspepsia 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Dysphagia 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Enteritis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Erosive Duodenitis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Eructation 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Food Poisoning 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Gallstone Ileus 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Gastric Mucosal Hypertrophy 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Gastric Perforation 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Gastric Ulcer 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Gastric Ulcer Perforation 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Gastritis 1/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Gastrointestinal Erosion 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage 2/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 4/1441 (0.3%)
Gastrointestinal Necrosis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Gastrointestinal Obstruction 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Gastrooesophageal Reflux Disease 1/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Haematemesis 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Haemorrhoidal Haemorrhage 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Haemorrhoids 1/1441 (0.1%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 0/1441 (0%)
Hernial Eventration 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Hiatus Hernia 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Ileus 1/1441 (0.1%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 0/1441 (0%)
Ileus Paralytic 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Incarcerated Umbilical Hernia 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Inguinal Hernia 0/1441 (0%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 0/1441 (0%)
Intestinal Haemorrhage 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Intestinal Ischaemia 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Intestinal Polyp 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Intra-Abdominal Haemorrhage 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Intussusception 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Large Intestine Perforation 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Large Intestine Polyp 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Lower Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Mallory-Weiss Syndrome 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Oesophageal Achalasia 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Oesophageal Obstruction 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Oesophageal Ulcer 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Oesophageal Varices Haemorrhage 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Pancreatic Cyst 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Pancreatic Pseudocyst 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Pancreatitis 1/1441 (0.1%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Pancreatitis Acute 1/1441 (0.1%) 4/1445 (0.3%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Pancreatitis Haemorrhagic 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Pancreatitis Necrotising 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Peptic Ulcer 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Rectal Haemorrhage 4/1441 (0.3%) 6/1445 (0.4%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Rectal Ulcer 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Small Intestinal Obstruction 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Tooth Disorder 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Umbilical Hernia 3/1441 (0.2%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage 3/1441 (0.2%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Varices Oesophageal 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Vomiting 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
General disorders
Adverse Drug Reaction 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Application Site Dermatitis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Asthenia 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Chest Discomfort 3/1441 (0.2%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Chest Pain 23/1441 (1.6%) 26/1445 (1.8%) 13/1441 (0.9%)
Complication Associated with Device 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Death 8/1441 (0.6%) 8/1445 (0.6%) 8/1441 (0.6%)
Drug Intolerance 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Facial Pain 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Fatigue 2/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Generalised Oedema 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Impaired Healing 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Ischaemic Ulcer 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Medical Device Site Reaction 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Necrosis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Non-Cardiac Chest Pain 2/1441 (0.1%) 8/1445 (0.6%) 5/1441 (0.3%)
Oedema Peripheral 3/1441 (0.2%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Perforated Ulcer 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Peripheral Swelling 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Pyrexia 3/1441 (0.2%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Strangulated Hernia 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Sudden Cardiac Death 5/1441 (0.3%) 0/1445 (0%) 9/1441 (0.6%)
Sudden Death 6/1441 (0.4%) 5/1445 (0.3%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Vascular Stent Occlusion 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Vascular Stent Restenosis 2/1441 (0.1%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Hepatobiliary disorders
Alcoholic Liver Disease 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Bile Duct Obstruction 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Bile Duct Stone 1/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Cholangitis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Cholangitis Acute 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Cholecystitis 2/1441 (0.1%) 5/1445 (0.3%) 5/1441 (0.3%)
Cholecystitis Acute 4/1441 (0.3%) 6/1445 (0.4%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Cholecystitis Chronic 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Cholelithiasis 11/1441 (0.8%) 9/1445 (0.6%) 7/1441 (0.5%)
Cholestasis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Drug-Induced Liver Injury 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Gallbladder Disorder 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Gallbladder Pain 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Gallbladder Perforation 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Gallbladder Polyp 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Hepatic Cirrhosis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Hepatic Failure 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Hepatic Fibrosis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Hepatic Steatosis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Hepatomegaly 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Hepatorenal Syndrome 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Jaundice Cholestatic 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Liver Disorder 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Portal Hypertension 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Portal Vein Thrombosis 2/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Post Cholecystectomy Syndrome 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Immune system disorders
Atopy 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Drug Hypersensitivity 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Food Allergy 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Infections and infestations
Abdominal Abscess 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Abdominal Sepsis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Abscess 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Abscess Limb 4/1441 (0.3%) 5/1445 (0.3%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Anal Abscess 1/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Appendicitis 2/1441 (0.1%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 6/1441 (0.4%)
Appendicitis Perforated 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Arthritis Bacterial 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Arthritis Infective 1/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Atypical Pneumonia 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Bacteraemia 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Bacterial Sepsis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Biliary Sepsis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Bronchitis 4/1441 (0.3%) 5/1445 (0.3%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Bronchitis Bacterial 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Burn Infection 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Campylobacter Gastroenteritis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Carbuncle 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Cellulitis 19/1441 (1.3%) 15/1445 (1%) 15/1441 (1%)
Cellulitis Gangrenous 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Cellulitis Staphylococcal 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Cholecystitis Infective 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Chronic Hepatitis B 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Chronic Sinusitis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Clostridium Difficile Colitis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Clostridium Difficile Infection 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Colon Gangrene 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Dengue Fever 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Device Related Infection 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Diabetic Foot Infection 1/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 6/1441 (0.4%)
Diabetic Gangrene 1/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Diverticulitis 3/1441 (0.2%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 5/1441 (0.3%)
Endocarditis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Enterococcal Bacteraemia 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Epiglottitis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Erysipelas 1/1441 (0.1%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 5/1441 (0.3%)
Escherichia Urinary Tract Infection 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Eye Infection 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Eye Infection Fungal 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Gangrene 4/1441 (0.3%) 15/1445 (1%) 6/1441 (0.4%)
Gastroenteritis 6/1441 (0.4%) 5/1445 (0.3%) 8/1441 (0.6%)
Gastroenteritis Viral 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Gastrointestinal Infection 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Groin Abscess 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Groin Infection 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Haematoma Infection 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Helicobacter Infection 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Hepatitis C 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Hepatitis E 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Herpes Zoster 1/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Hiv Infection 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Infected Cyst 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Infected Dermal Cyst 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Infected Skin Ulcer 2/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Infective Exacerbation of Bronchiectasis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Influenza 0/1441 (0%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Intervertebral Discitis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Klebsiella Infection 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Laryngitis 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Leptospirosis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Liver Abscess 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Localised Infection 1/1441 (0.1%) 4/1445 (0.3%) 10/1441 (0.7%)
Lower Respiratory Tract Infection 7/1441 (0.5%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 4/1441 (0.3%)
Lung Infection 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Lymphangitis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Malaria 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Medical Device Site Infection 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Meningitis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Meningitis Viral 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Necrotising Fasciitis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Nosocomial Infection 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Oesophageal Candidiasis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Oral Candidiasis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Orchitis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Osteomyelitis 7/1441 (0.5%) 11/1445 (0.8%) 12/1441 (0.8%)
Osteomyelitis Chronic 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Otitis Externa 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Otitis Media 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Paronychia 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Pathogen Resistance 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Pelvic Abscess 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Penile Infection 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Perineal Abscess 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Perinephric Abscess 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Peritonitis 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Peritonsillar Abscess 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Pharyngitis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Plasmodium Vivax Infection 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Pneumonia 36/1441 (2.5%) 31/1445 (2.1%) 26/1441 (1.8%)
Pneumonia Bacterial 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Pneumonia Influenzal 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Post Procedural Cellulitis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Post Procedural Infection 1/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Postoperative Abscess 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Postoperative Wound Infection 5/1441 (0.3%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 4/1441 (0.3%)
Pseudomonal Bacteraemia 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Psoas Abscess 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Pulmonary Sepsis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Pulmonary Tuberculosis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Pyelonephritis 3/1441 (0.2%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 0/1441 (0%)
Pyelonephritis Acute 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Pyelonephritis Chronic 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Pyoderma 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Renal Tuberculosis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Respiratory Tract Infection 3/1441 (0.2%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Respiratory Tract Infection Viral 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Sepsis 10/1441 (0.7%) 12/1445 (0.8%) 4/1441 (0.3%)
Septic Shock 3/1441 (0.2%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Sialoadenitis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Sinusitis 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Soft Tissue Infection 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Staphylococcal Abscess 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Staphylococcal Infection 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Staphylococcal Osteomyelitis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Staphylococcal Sepsis 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Streptococcal Bacteraemia 2/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Streptococcal Infection 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Streptococcal Sepsis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Subcutaneous Abscess 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Superinfection Bacterial 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Testicular Abscess 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Tooth Infection 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Tracheobronchitis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Typhoid Fever 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection 2/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Urinary Tract Infection 16/1441 (1.1%) 15/1445 (1%) 6/1441 (0.4%)
Urosepsis 4/1441 (0.3%) 7/1445 (0.5%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Vestibular Neuronitis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Viral Infection 1/1441 (0.1%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Viral Pharyngitis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Viral Upper Respiratory Tract Infection 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Vulval Abscess 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Wound Abscess 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Wound Infection 2/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Accident 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Accidental Overdose 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Acetabulum Fracture 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Alcohol Poisoning 3/1441 (0.2%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Anaesthetic Complication 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Animal Bite 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Ankle Fracture 0/1441 (0%) 6/1445 (0.4%) 5/1441 (0.3%)
Arterial Bypass Occlusion 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Arterial Bypass Stenosis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Bone Contusion 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Brain Contusion 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Cervical Vertebral Fracture 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Clavicle Fracture 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Concussion 2/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Contusion 2/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Coronary Artery Restenosis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Craniocerebral Injury 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Dural Tear 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Facial Bones Fracture 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Fall 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Femoral Neck Fracture 0/1441 (0%) 4/1445 (0.3%) 4/1441 (0.3%)
Femur Fracture 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 7/1441 (0.5%)
Fibula Fracture 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Foot Fracture 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Foreign Body 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Foreign Body in Eye 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Fracture Displacement 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Head Injury 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Heat Stroke 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Hip Fracture 3/1441 (0.2%) 4/1445 (0.3%) 7/1441 (0.5%)
Humerus Fracture 2/1441 (0.1%) 4/1445 (0.3%) 8/1441 (0.6%)
Joint Dislocation 2/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Joint Injury 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Laceration 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Ligament Rupture 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Ligament Sprain 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Limb Injury 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Lower Limb Fracture 2/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Lumbar Vertebral Fracture 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Meniscus Injury 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Multiple Injuries 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Muscle Rupture 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Overdose 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Patella Fracture 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Pelvic Fracture 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Peripheral Artery Restenosis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Post Concussion Syndrome 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Post Procedural Bile Leak 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Post Procedural Complication 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Post Procedural Haemorrhage 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Postoperative Renal Failure 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Postoperative Respiratory Failure 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Postoperative Thoracic Procedure Complication 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Postoperative Wound Complication 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Procedural Haemorrhage 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Procedural Nausea 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Procedural Pain 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Procedural Vomiting 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Pubis Fracture 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Radius Fracture 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Rib Fracture 1/1441 (0.1%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 8/1441 (0.6%)
Road Traffic Accident 2/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Skin Injury 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Skull Fracture 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Skull Fractured Base 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Spinal Compression Fracture 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Spinal Cord Injury 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Spinal Fracture 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Sternal Fracture 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Stomal Hernia 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Subarachnoid Haemorrhage 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Subcutaneous Haematoma 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Subdural Haematoma 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Subdural Haemorrhage 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Tendon Injury 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Tendon Rupture 2/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Thermal Burn 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Thoracic Vertebral Fracture 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Tibia Fracture 0/1441 (0%) 4/1445 (0.3%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Traumatic Haematoma 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Traumatic Intracranial Haemorrhage 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Ulna Fracture 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Upper Limb Fracture 3/1441 (0.2%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Urinary Retention Postoperative 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Vascular Graft Complication 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Vascular Pseudoaneurysm 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Wound 2/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Wound Complication 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Wound Necrosis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Wrist Fracture 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Investigations
Alanine Aminotransferase Increased 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Blood Creatinine Increased 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Blood Glucose Abnormal 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Blood Glucose Increased 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Blood Pressure Abnormal 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Blood Pressure Decreased 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Blood Pressure Increased 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Cardiac Stress Test Abnormal 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Catheterisation Cardiac 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Clostridium Test Positive 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Colonoscopy 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Electrocardiogram Abnormal 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Electrocardiogram St Segment Depression 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Electrocardiogram St-T Segment Abnormal 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Exercise Test Abnormal 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Gamma-Glutamyltransferase Increased 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Glomerular Filtration Rate Decreased 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Hepatic Enzyme Increased 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Intraocular Pressure Increased 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Liver Function Test Increased 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Precancerous Cells Present 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Renal Function Test Abnormal 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Troponin Increased 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Weight Decreased 3/1441 (0.2%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Acidosis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Decreased Appetite 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Dehydration 4/1441 (0.3%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 4/1441 (0.3%)
Diabetes Mellitus 10/1441 (0.7%) 6/1445 (0.4%) 6/1441 (0.4%)
Diabetes Mellitus Inadequate Control 7/1441 (0.5%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Diabetic Ketoacidosis 1/1441 (0.1%) 4/1445 (0.3%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Fluid Overload 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Gout 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 4/1441 (0.3%)
Hypercalcaemia 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Hyperglycaemia 6/1441 (0.4%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 6/1441 (0.4%)
Hyperkalaemia 2/1441 (0.1%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycaemic State 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Hypoglycaemia 8/1441 (0.6%) 12/1445 (0.8%) 12/1441 (0.8%)
Hypokalaemia 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Hyponatraemia 3/1441 (0.2%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 0/1441 (0%)
Hypoproteinaemia 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Hypovolaemia 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Ketoacidosis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Ketosis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Lactic Acidosis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Metabolic Acidosis 2/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Metabolic Disorder 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Metabolic Syndrome 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Obesity 3/1441 (0.2%) 5/1445 (0.3%) 0/1441 (0%)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Vitamin B12 Deficiency 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Acquired Claw Toe 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Ankylosing Spondylitis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Arthralgia 3/1441 (0.2%) 5/1445 (0.3%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Arthritis 2/1441 (0.1%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Arthropathy 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Back Pain 3/1441 (0.2%) 5/1445 (0.3%) 4/1441 (0.3%)
Bone Atrophy 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Bone Cyst 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Bursitis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Chondromalacia 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Chondropathy 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Costochondritis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Diabetic Arthropathy 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Dupuytren's Contracture 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Exostosis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Flank Pain 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Foot Deformity 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Gouty Arthritis 2/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Gouty Tophus 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Haemarthrosis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Intervertebral Disc Compression 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Intervertebral Disc Disorder 2/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Intervertebral Disc Protrusion 4/1441 (0.3%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 6/1441 (0.4%)
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis 0/1441 (0%) 8/1445 (0.6%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Lupus-Like Syndrome 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Muscle Atrophy 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Musculoskeletal Chest Pain 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Musculoskeletal Pain 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Myalgia 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Neck Pain 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Neuropathic Arthropathy 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Osteitis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Osteoarthritis 27/1441 (1.9%) 30/1445 (2.1%) 23/1441 (1.6%)
Osteochondrosis 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Osteonecrosis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Pain in Extremity 4/1441 (0.3%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Periarthritis 0/1441 (0%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 0/1441 (0%)
Polyarthritis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Polymyalgia Rheumatica 2/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Psoriatic Arthropathy 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Rotator Cuff Syndrome 2/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Senile Osteoporosis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Spinal Column Stenosis 6/1441 (0.4%) 4/1445 (0.3%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Spinal Osteoarthritis 4/1441 (0.3%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Spinal Pain 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Spondyloarthropathy 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Spondylolisthesis 2/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Synovial Cyst 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Tendon Disorder 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Tendonitis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Tenosynovitis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Vertebral Foraminal Stenosis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Acute Leukaemia 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Adenocarcinoma Gastric 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 4/1441 (0.3%)
Adenocarcinoma of Colon 2/1441 (0.1%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Adenolymphoma 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Adenosquamous Cell Lung Cancer 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Adrenal Adenoma 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Appendix Adenoma 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Basal Cell Carcinoma 2/1441 (0.1%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Benign Neoplasm of Bladder 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Benign Neoplasm of Prostate 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Benign Peritoneal Neoplasm 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Bile Duct Cancer 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Bladder Cancer 5/1441 (0.3%) 4/1445 (0.3%) 0/1441 (0%)
Bladder Cancer Stage 0, with Cancer in Situ 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Bladder Papilloma 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Bladder Transitional Cell Carcinoma 2/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Breast Cancer 3/1441 (0.2%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 6/1441 (0.4%)
Breast Cancer Recurrent 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Breast Cancer Stage I 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Bronchial Carcinoma 2/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Bronchial Neoplasm Benign 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Carcinoid Tumour Pulmonary 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Carcinoid Tumour of the Duodenum 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Carotid Body Tumour 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Cholangiocarcinoma 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Chondrosarcoma 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Chondrosarcoma Metastatic 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukaemia 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Colon Adenoma 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Colon Cancer 4/1441 (0.3%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Colon Cancer Metastatic 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 4/1441 (0.3%)
Colon Cancer Stage Iii 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Colorectal Cancer 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Endometrial Adenocarcinoma 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Endometrial Cancer 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Gallbladder Cancer 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Gallbladder Cancer Metastatic 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Gastric Cancer 2/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Gastrointestinal Tract Adenoma 1/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Head and Neck Cancer 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Hepatic Cancer 0/1441 (0%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Hepatic Cancer Metastatic 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Hepatocellular Carcinoma 3/1441 (0.2%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Hodgkin's Disease 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma 2/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Kidney Angiomyolipoma 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Large Cell Lung Cancer 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Large Intestine Benign Neoplasm 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Lentigo Maligna 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Lipoma 2/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Lung Adenocarcinoma 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Lung Adenocarcinoma Metastatic 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Lung Cancer Metastatic 2/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Lung Neoplasm Malignant 4/1441 (0.3%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 4/1441 (0.3%)
Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage 0 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Lymphocytic Lymphoma 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Lymphoma 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Malignant Melanoma 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Malignant Melanoma in Situ 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Melanocytic Naevus 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Meningioma 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Metastases to Bone 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Metastases to Central Nervous System 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Metastases to Lymph Nodes 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Metastases to Peritoneum 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Metastases to Small Intestine 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Metastatic Carcinoid Tumour 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Metastatic Carcinoma of the Bladder 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Metastatic Malignant Melanoma 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Monoclonal Gammopathy 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Myelodysplastic Syndrome 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Myeloid Leukaemia 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Myeloproliferative Neoplasm 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Metastatic 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Skin 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage Iv 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Ovarian Cancer 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Ovarian Cancer Metastatic 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Pancreatic Carcinoma 3/1441 (0.2%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Pancreatic Carcinoma Metastatic 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Pancreatic Neoplasm 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Papillary Serous Endometrial Carcinoma 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Papillary Thyroid Cancer 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Paraneoplastic Syndrome 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Parathyroid Tumour Benign 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Penile Cancer 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Prostate Cancer 7/1441 (0.5%) 8/1445 (0.6%) 6/1441 (0.4%)
Prostate Cancer Metastatic 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Prostate Cancer Recurrent 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Prostatic Adenoma 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Rectal Adenocarcinoma 1/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Rectal Adenoma 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Rectal Cancer 1/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Rectal Cancer Recurrent 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Rectosigmoid Cancer 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Renal Cancer 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Renal Cancer Metastatic 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Renal Cancer Stage I 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Renal Cell Carcinoma 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Renal Cell Carcinoma Stage Ii 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Renal Neoplasm 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Renal Oncocytoma 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Sarcoma Uterus 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Seminoma 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Skin Cancer 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma 2/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Skin 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tongue 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Superficial Spreading Melanoma Stage Unspecified 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Testicular Seminoma (Pure) 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Throat Cancer 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Thyroid Adenoma 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Thyroid Cancer 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Tonsil Cancer 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Transitional Cell Cancer of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Transitional Cell Carcinoma 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Uterine Cancer 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Uterine Leiomyoma 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Vulvovaginal Warts 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Nervous system disorders
Alcoholic Seizure 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Aphasia 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Ataxia 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Basal Ganglia Infarction 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Basilar Artery Occlusion 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Brain Injury 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Brain Stem Haemorrhage 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Brain Stem Infarction 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Carotid Arteriosclerosis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Carotid Artery Stenosis 5/1441 (0.3%) 5/1445 (0.3%) 11/1441 (0.8%)
Carotid Sinus Syndrome 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 2/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Cerebellar Ataxia 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Cerebellar Infarction 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 2/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Cerebral Haemorrhage 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Cerebral Infarction 3/1441 (0.2%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Cerebrovascular Accident 10/1441 (0.7%) 13/1445 (0.9%) 13/1441 (0.9%)
Cervicobrachial Syndrome 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Coma 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Depressed Level of Consciousness 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Diabetic Coma 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Diabetic Hyperosmolar Coma 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Diabetic Neuropathy 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Dizziness 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Encephalopathy 2/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Epilepsy 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Facial Paralysis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Facial Paresis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Generalised Tonic-Clonic Seizure 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Guillain-Barre Syndrome 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Haemorrhage Intracranial 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Haemorrhagic Stroke 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Headache 1/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Hemiparesis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Hepatic Encephalopathy 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Hypoglycaemic Coma 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Hyponatraemic Encephalopathy 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Intercostal Neuralgia 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Intracranial Haematoma 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Ischaemic Stroke 4/1441 (0.3%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Lacunar Infarction 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Lacunar Stroke 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Loss of Consciousness 2/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Lumbar Radiculopathy 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Lumbosacral Radiculopathy 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Mental Impairment 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Migraine 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Motor Dysfunction 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Myasthenia Gravis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Neuralgia 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Orthostatic Intolerance 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Paraesthesia 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Paralysis Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Parkinson's Disease 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Parkinsonism 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Partial Seizures 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Petit Mal Epilepsy 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Post Herpetic Neuralgia 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Presyncope 1/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Radiculopathy 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Sciatica 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Seizure 2/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Serotonin Syndrome 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Somnolence 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Spinal Claudication 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Spinal Cord Compression 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Syncope 7/1441 (0.5%) 9/1445 (0.6%) 5/1441 (0.3%)
Transient Ischaemic Attack 15/1441 (1%) 7/1445 (0.5%) 16/1441 (1.1%)
Trigeminal Neuralgia 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Vascular Encephalopathy 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency 3/1441 (0.2%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Vertigo CNS Origin 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Vith Nerve Paralysis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Vocal Cord Paralysis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Product Issues
Device Breakage 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Device Damage 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Psychiatric disorders
Affective Disorder 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Alcoholism 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Anxiety 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Completed Suicide 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Confusional State 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Delirium 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Delirium Tremens 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Depression 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Hallucination 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Hallucination, Visual 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Insomnia 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Major Depression 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Mental Disorder 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Mental Status Changes 4/1441 (0.3%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Paranoia 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Schizoaffective Disorder 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Schizophrenia 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Suicide Attempt 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Vascular Cognitive Impairment 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Renal and urinary disorders
Acute Kidney Injury 13/1441 (0.9%) 15/1445 (1%) 8/1441 (0.6%)
Azotaemia 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Bladder Neck Obstruction 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Bladder Prolapse 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Bladder Stenosis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Calculus Bladder 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Calculus Urinary 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Chronic Kidney Disease 2/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Cystitis Haemorrhagic 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Diabetic Nephropathy 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Dysuria 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Haematuria 2/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 4/1441 (0.3%)
Hydronephrosis 1/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Nephrolithiasis 7/1441 (0.5%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Oliguria 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Renal Artery Stenosis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Renal Colic 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Renal Failure 2/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Renal Impairment 1/1441 (0.1%) 6/1445 (0.4%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Renal Papillary Necrosis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Renal Tubular Necrosis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Stress Urinary Incontinence 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Terminal Dribbling 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Tubulointerstitial Nephritis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Ureteric Obstruction 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Ureterolithiasis 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Urethral Meatus Stenosis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Urethral Stenosis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 4/1441 (0.3%)
Urinary Bladder Polyp 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Urinary Incontinence 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Urinary Retention 2/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Urinary Tract Obstruction 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Acquired Phimosis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Adenomyosis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia 1/1441 (0.1%) 8/1445 (0.6%) 15/1441 (1%)
Cervical Dysplasia 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Cystocele 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Endometrial Hyperplasia 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Epididymal Cyst 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Erectile Dysfunction 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Genital Prolapse 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Orchitis Noninfective 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Ovarian Cyst 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Pelvic Prolapse 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Prostatic Calcification 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Prostatitis 1/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Prostatomegaly 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Rectocele 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Uterine Polyp 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Uterine Prolapse 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Uterovaginal Prolapse 2/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Vaginal Prolapse 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute Pulmonary Oedema 6/1441 (0.4%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 0/1441 (0%)
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome 0/1441 (0%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 0/1441 (0%)
Acute Respiratory Failure 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Asthma 3/1441 (0.2%) 4/1445 (0.3%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Bronchial Hyperreactivity 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 7/1441 (0.5%) 7/1445 (0.5%) 7/1441 (0.5%)
Cough 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Diaphragmatic Disorder 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Dysphonia 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Dyspnoea 8/1441 (0.6%) 11/1445 (0.8%) 7/1441 (0.5%)
Dyspnoea Exertional 3/1441 (0.2%) 4/1445 (0.3%) 0/1441 (0%)
Epistaxis 3/1441 (0.2%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 4/1441 (0.3%)
Haemoptysis 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Hypoxia 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Interstitial Lung Disease 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Laryngeal Oedema 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Lung Consolidation 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Lung Infiltration 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Nasal Polyps 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Organising Pneumonia 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Pleural Effusion 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Pneumonia Aspiration 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Pneumonitis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Pneumothorax 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Productive Cough 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Pulmonary Embolism 7/1441 (0.5%) 5/1445 (0.3%) 9/1441 (0.6%)
Pulmonary Fibrosis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Pulmonary Hypertension 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Pulmonary Oedema 3/1441 (0.2%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Pulmonary Vein Stenosis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Respiratory Acidosis 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Respiratory Arrest 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Respiratory Distress 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Respiratory Failure 6/1441 (0.4%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Sinus Polyp 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Sleep Apnoea Syndrome 4/1441 (0.3%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Angioedema 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Decubitus Ulcer 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Dermatitis Contact 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Diabetic Foot 4/1441 (0.3%) 9/1445 (0.6%) 10/1441 (0.7%)
Diabetic Neuropathic Ulcer 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Diabetic Ulcer 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Drug Eruption 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Eczema 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Guttate Psoriasis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Hyperhidrosis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Hypersensitivity Vasculitis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Keloid Scar 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Lichen Planus 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Necrobiosis Lipoidica Diabeticorum 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Neurodermatitis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Rash 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Skin Disorder 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Skin Lesion 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Skin Ulcer 2/1441 (0.1%) 10/1445 (0.7%) 14/1441 (1%)
Urticaria 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Surgical and medical procedures
Arrhythmia Prophylaxis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Fracture Treatment 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Gastric Bypass 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Hip Arthroplasty 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Incisional Hernia Repair 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Vascular disorders
Accelerated Hypertension 2/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Aortic Aneurysm 4/1441 (0.3%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Aortic Stenosis 1/1441 (0.1%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Arterial Disorder 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Arterial Occlusive Disease 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Arterial Thrombosis 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Arteriosclerosis 1/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Blood Pressure Inadequately Controlled 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Circulatory Collapse 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Deep Vein Thrombosis 3/1441 (0.2%) 4/1445 (0.3%) 5/1441 (0.3%)
Dry Gangrene 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Extremity Necrosis 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 4/1441 (0.3%)
Haematoma 1/1441 (0.1%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Haemorrhage 0/1441 (0%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Hypertension 10/1441 (0.7%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 2/1441 (0.1%)
Hypertensive Crisis 4/1441 (0.3%) 5/1445 (0.3%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Hypertensive Emergency 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Hypotension 3/1441 (0.2%) 5/1445 (0.3%) 3/1441 (0.2%)
Iliac Artery Occlusion 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Intermittent Claudication 3/1441 (0.2%) 3/1445 (0.2%) 4/1441 (0.3%)
Ischaemia 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Leriche Syndrome 0/1441 (0%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Lymphoedema 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Malignant Hypertension 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Neurogenic Shock 0/1441 (0%) 2/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Orthostatic Hypotension 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease 4/1441 (0.3%) 12/1445 (0.8%) 11/1441 (0.8%)
Peripheral Artery Aneurysm 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Peripheral Artery Occlusion 1/1441 (0.1%) 7/1445 (0.5%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Peripheral Artery Stenosis 4/1441 (0.3%) 5/1445 (0.3%) 7/1441 (0.5%)
Peripheral Artery Thrombosis 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Peripheral Ischaemia 9/1441 (0.6%) 9/1445 (0.6%) 6/1441 (0.4%)
Peripheral Vascular Disorder 7/1441 (0.5%) 8/1445 (0.6%) 10/1441 (0.7%)
Subclavian Artery Stenosis 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 0/1441 (0%)
Thrombophlebitis Superficial 1/1441 (0.1%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Thrombosis 1/1441 (0.1%) 1/1445 (0.1%) 0/1441 (0%)
Varicose Vein 3/1441 (0.2%) 0/1445 (0%) 1/1441 (0.1%)
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
Placebo Canagliflozin 100 mg Canagliflozin 300 mg
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 1137/1441 (78.9%) 1146/1445 (79.3%) 1167/1441 (81%)
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia 55/1441 (3.8%) 41/1445 (2.8%) 40/1441 (2.8%)
Cardiac disorders
Angina Pectoris 36/1441 (2.5%) 25/1445 (1.7%) 30/1441 (2.1%)
Atrial Fibrillation 38/1441 (2.6%) 38/1445 (2.6%) 29/1441 (2%)
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Vertigo 42/1441 (2.9%) 50/1445 (3.5%) 54/1441 (3.7%)
Eye disorders
Cataract 77/1441 (5.3%) 91/1445 (6.3%) 84/1441 (5.8%)
Diabetic Retinopathy 46/1441 (3.2%) 45/1445 (3.1%) 50/1441 (3.5%)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal Pain 40/1441 (2.8%) 42/1445 (2.9%) 47/1441 (3.3%)
Abdominal Pain Upper 35/1441 (2.4%) 33/1445 (2.3%) 31/1441 (2.2%)
Constipation 61/1441 (4.2%) 73/1445 (5.1%) 70/1441 (4.9%)
Diarrhoea 119/1441 (8.3%) 105/1445 (7.3%) 147/1441 (10.2%)
Dyspepsia 46/1441 (3.2%) 43/1445 (3%) 32/1441 (2.2%)
Gastritis 31/1441 (2.2%) 44/1445 (3%) 38/1441 (2.6%)
Gastrooesophageal Reflux Disease 32/1441 (2.2%) 41/1445 (2.8%) 46/1441 (3.2%)
Nausea 57/1441 (4%) 60/1445 (4.2%) 58/1441 (4%)
Toothache 31/1441 (2.2%) 38/1445 (2.6%) 32/1441 (2.2%)
Vomiting 39/1441 (2.7%) 42/1445 (2.9%) 39/1441 (2.7%)
General disorders
Asthenia 24/1441 (1.7%) 30/1445 (2.1%) 38/1441 (2.6%)
Chest Pain 57/1441 (4%) 63/1445 (4.4%) 61/1441 (4.2%)
Fatigue 57/1441 (4%) 59/1445 (4.1%) 59/1441 (4.1%)
Oedema Peripheral 86/1441 (6%) 54/1445 (3.7%) 62/1441 (4.3%)
Pyrexia 47/1441 (3.3%) 39/1445 (2.7%) 35/1441 (2.4%)
Thirst 1/1441 (0.1%) 19/1445 (1.3%) 29/1441 (2%)
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatic Steatosis 32/1441 (2.2%) 18/1445 (1.2%) 20/1441 (1.4%)
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis 123/1441 (8.5%) 109/1445 (7.5%) 112/1441 (7.8%)
Cellulitis 26/1441 (1.8%) 37/1445 (2.6%) 37/1441 (2.6%)
Conjunctivitis 22/1441 (1.5%) 34/1445 (2.4%) 24/1441 (1.7%)
Cystitis 23/1441 (1.6%) 35/1445 (2.4%) 34/1441 (2.4%)
Gastroenteritis 42/1441 (2.9%) 54/1445 (3.7%) 43/1441 (3%)
Genital Infection Fungal 6/1441 (0.4%) 19/1445 (1.3%) 30/1441 (2.1%)
Influenza 86/1441 (6%) 100/1445 (6.9%) 82/1441 (5.7%)
Localised Infection 26/1441 (1.8%) 18/1445 (1.2%) 30/1441 (2.1%)
Lower Respiratory Tract Infection 33/1441 (2.3%) 32/1445 (2.2%) 28/1441 (1.9%)
Nasopharyngitis 220/1441 (15.3%) 225/1445 (15.6%) 203/1441 (14.1%)
Pharyngitis 31/1441 (2.2%) 43/1445 (3%) 24/1441 (1.7%)
Pneumonia 39/1441 (2.7%) 23/1445 (1.6%) 39/1441 (2.7%)
Sinusitis 45/1441 (3.1%) 58/1445 (4%) 65/1441 (4.5%)
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection 163/1441 (11.3%) 157/1445 (10.9%) 133/1441 (9.2%)
Urinary Tract Infection 128/1441 (8.9%) 132/1445 (9.1%) 159/1441 (11%)
Viral Infection 26/1441 (1.8%) 32/1445 (2.2%) 33/1441 (2.3%)
Vulvovaginal Mycotic Infection 10/1441 (0.7%) 30/1445 (2.1%) 31/1441 (2.2%)
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Contusion 34/1441 (2.4%) 38/1445 (2.6%) 36/1441 (2.5%)
Ligament Sprain 24/1441 (1.7%) 33/1445 (2.3%) 19/1441 (1.3%)
Limb Injury 33/1441 (2.3%) 31/1445 (2.1%) 26/1441 (1.8%)
Investigations
Blood Creatine Phosphokinase Increased 31/1441 (2.2%) 20/1445 (1.4%) 19/1441 (1.3%)
Blood Creatinine Increased 28/1441 (1.9%) 33/1445 (2.3%) 35/1441 (2.4%)
Blood Pressure Increased 35/1441 (2.4%) 17/1445 (1.2%) 19/1441 (1.3%)
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycaemia 91/1441 (6.3%) 55/1445 (3.8%) 63/1441 (4.4%)
Hypoglycaemia 174/1441 (12.1%) 181/1445 (12.5%) 210/1441 (14.6%)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia 125/1441 (8.7%) 133/1445 (9.2%) 129/1441 (9%)
Back Pain 137/1441 (9.5%) 138/1445 (9.6%) 149/1441 (10.3%)
Muscle Spasms 52/1441 (3.6%) 40/1445 (2.8%) 52/1441 (3.6%)
Musculoskeletal Pain 65/1441 (4.5%) 69/1445 (4.8%) 64/1441 (4.4%)
Myalgia 43/1441 (3%) 49/1445 (3.4%) 36/1441 (2.5%)
Neck Pain 22/1441 (1.5%) 20/1445 (1.4%) 30/1441 (2.1%)
Osteoarthritis 84/1441 (5.8%) 83/1445 (5.7%) 83/1441 (5.8%)
Pain in Extremity 98/1441 (6.8%) 105/1445 (7.3%) 92/1441 (6.4%)
Nervous system disorders
Diabetic Neuropathy 40/1441 (2.8%) 34/1445 (2.4%) 41/1441 (2.8%)
Dizziness 33/1441 (2.3%) 34/1445 (2.4%) 61/1441 (4.2%)
Headache 108/1441 (7.5%) 90/1445 (6.2%) 100/1441 (6.9%)
Hypoaesthesia 19/1441 (1.3%) 34/1445 (2.4%) 24/1441 (1.7%)
Neuropathy Peripheral 26/1441 (1.8%) 33/1445 (2.3%) 24/1441 (1.7%)
Psychiatric disorders
Depression 33/1441 (2.3%) 39/1445 (2.7%) 38/1441 (2.6%)
Insomnia 37/1441 (2.6%) 29/1445 (2%) 39/1441 (2.7%)
Renal and urinary disorders
Dysuria 15/1441 (1%) 30/1445 (2.1%) 32/1441 (2.2%)
Pollakiuria 19/1441 (1.3%) 66/1445 (4.6%) 86/1441 (6%)
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Balanoposthitis 25/1441 (1.7%) 87/1445 (6%) 100/1441 (6.9%)
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia 29/1441 (2%) 37/1445 (2.6%) 36/1441 (2.5%)
Vulvovaginal Pruritus 7/1441 (0.5%) 29/1445 (2%) 21/1441 (1.5%)
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough 104/1441 (7.2%) 103/1445 (7.1%) 97/1441 (6.7%)
Dyspnoea 47/1441 (3.3%) 39/1445 (2.7%) 42/1441 (2.9%)
Oropharyngeal Pain 33/1441 (2.3%) 41/1445 (2.8%) 34/1441 (2.4%)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus 37/1441 (2.6%) 19/1445 (1.3%) 30/1441 (2.1%)
Rash 28/1441 (1.9%) 38/1445 (2.6%) 45/1441 (3.1%)
Skin Lesion 8/1441 (0.6%) 16/1445 (1.1%) 30/1441 (2.1%)
Skin Ulcer 31/1441 (2.2%) 45/1445 (3.1%) 51/1441 (3.5%)
Vascular disorders
Hypertension 123/1441 (8.5%) 77/1445 (5.3%) 75/1441 (5.2%)
Hypotension 15/1441 (1%) 39/1445 (2.7%) 54/1441 (3.7%)

Limitations/Caveats

[Not Specified]

More Information

Certain Agreements

Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

If an investigator wishes to publish information from the study, a copy of the manuscript must be provided to the sponsor for review at least 60 days before submission for publication or presentation. If requested by the sponsor in writing, the investigator will withhold such publication for up to an additional 60 days.

Results Point of Contact

Name/Title Senior Director Clinical Leader
Organization Janssen- Cilag International NV
Phone 844-434-4210
Email ClinicalTrialDisclosure@its.jnj.com
Responsible Party:
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01032629
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • CR016627
  • 28431754DIA3008
  • 2009-012140-16
First Posted:
Dec 15, 2009
Last Update Posted:
Dec 7, 2018
Last Verified:
Nov 1, 2018