The Effect of Insulin Detemir in Combination With Liraglutide and Metformin Compared to Liraglutide and Metformin in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes

Sponsor
Novo Nordisk A/S (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT00856986
Collaborator
(none)
987
233
5
20
4.2
0.2

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This trial is conducted in Europe and North America. The aim of this clinical trial is to assess and compare the effect of insulin detemir in combination with liraglutide and metformin versus liraglutide and metformin in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Subjects will continue their own pre-trial metformin treatment during the trial.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
987 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
The Effect of Insulin Detemir in Combination With Liraglutide and Metformin Compared to Liraglutide and Metformin in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes. A 26 Week, Randomised, Open-label, Parallel-group, Multicentre, Multinational Trial With a 26 Week Extension
Study Start Date :
Mar 1, 2009
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Apr 1, 2010
Actual Study Completion Date :
Nov 1, 2010

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Lira 1.8

Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0%

Drug: liraglutide
Liraglutide 1.8 mg/day for subcutaneous (under the skin) injection.

Drug: metformin
Metformin tablets, at least 1500 mg/day

Experimental: Insulin detemir + Lira 1.8

Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0%

Drug: liraglutide
Liraglutide 1.8 mg/day for subcutaneous (under the skin) injection.

Drug: insulin detemir
Insulin detemir subcutaneous (under the skin) injection once daily. Dose will be titrated (individually adjusted) based on fasting self-measured plasma glucose levels according to a pre-specified algorithm

Drug: metformin
Metformin tablets, at least 1500 mg/day

Experimental: Non-Randomised Lira 1.8

Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0%

Drug: liraglutide
Liraglutide 1.8 mg/day for subcutaneous (under the skin) injection.

Drug: metformin
Metformin tablets, at least 1500 mg/day

Other: Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8

Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial

Drug: liraglutide
Liraglutide 1.8 mg/day for subcutaneous (under the skin) injection.

Drug: metformin
Metformin tablets, at least 1500 mg/day

Other: Intensified group

Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.

Drug: liraglutide
Liraglutide 1.8 mg/day for subcutaneous (under the skin) injection.

Drug: insulin detemir
Insulin detemir subcutaneous (under the skin) injection once daily. Dose will be titrated (individually adjusted) based on fasting self-measured plasma glucose levels according to a pre-specified algorithm

Drug: metformin
Metformin tablets, at least 1500 mg/day

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

  1. Mean Change From Randomisation in Glycosylated Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at Week 26. [Week 0 (Randomisation), week 26]

Secondary Outcome Measures

  1. Mean Change From Randomisation in Glycosylated Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at Week 52 (for Intensified Subjects in Original Treatment Group) [Week 0, Week 52]

  2. Mean Change From Randomisation in Glycosylated Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at Week 52 (Values Before Intensification as LOCF) [Week 0, Week 52]

  3. Mean Change From Randomisation in Fasting Plasma Glucose at Week 26 [Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 26]

  4. Mean Change From Randomisation in Fasting Plasma Glucose at Week 52 [Week 0, Week 52]

  5. Mean Change From Randomisation in 7-point Plasma Glucose Profile (Self-measured) at Week 26 [Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 26]

    Calculated as an estimate of the change in mean prandial increment of plasma glucose after breakfast, lunch and dinner (from baseline/randomisation (week 0) to 26 weeks), respectively. Prandial increments of plasma glucose were calculated as the difference between glucose values measured before and after each of these three meals, respectively.

  6. Mean Change From Randomisation in 7-point Plasma Glucose Profile (Self-measured) at Week 52 [Week 0, Week 52]

    Calculated as an estimate of the change in mean prandial increment of plasma glucose after breakfast, lunch and dinner (from baseline (week 0) to 52 weeks), respectively. Prandial increments of plasma glucose were calculated as the difference between glucose values measured before and after each of these three meals, respectively.

  7. Mean Change From Randomisation in Fasting Insulin at Week 26 [Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 26]

  8. Mean Change From Randomisation in Fasting Insulin at Week 52 [Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 52]

  9. Mean Change From Randomisation in Fasting Pro-insulin at Week 26. [Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 26]

  10. Mean Change From Randomisation in Fasting Pro-insulin at Week 52 [Week 0, Week 52]

  11. Mean Change From Randomisation in Fasting C-peptide at Week 26. [Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 26]

  12. Mean Change From Randomisation in Fasting C-peptide at Week 52. [Week 0, Week 52]

  13. Mean Changes From Randomisation in Cholesterol Lipids at Week 26. [Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 26]

    Cholesterol Lipids cover: Total Cholesterol, Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C), Very Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (VLDL-C), High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C)

  14. Mean Changes From Randomisation in Cholesterol Lipids at Week 52. [Week 0, Week 52]

    Cholesterol Lipids cover: Total Cholesterol, Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C), Very Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (VLDL-C), High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C)

  15. Mean Change From Randomisation in Lipids: Triglycerides at Week 26 [Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 26]

  16. Mean Change From Randomisation in Lipids: Triglycerides at Week 52 [Week 0, Week 52]

  17. Mean Change From Randomisation in Lipids: Free Fatty Acids (FFA) at Week 26 [Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 26]

  18. Mean Change From Randomisation in Lipids: Free Fatty Acids (FFA) at Week 52 [Week 0, Week 52]

  19. Mean Change From Randomisation in Body Weight at Week 26 [Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 26]

  20. Mean Change From Randomisation in Body Weight at Week 52 [Week 0, Week 52]

  21. Mean Change From Randomisation in Waist Circumference at Week 26. [Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 26]

  22. Mean Change From Randomisation in Waist Circumference at Week 52. [Week 0, Week 52]

  23. Mean Change From Randomisation in Hip Circumference at Week 26 [Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 26]

  24. Mean Change From Randomisation in Hip Circumference at Week 52 [Week 0, week 52]

  25. Mean Change From Randomisation in Waist to Hip Ratio at Week 26 [Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 26]

    Waist to Hip Ratio is calculated by dividing Waist circumference with Hip circumference

  26. Mean Change From Randomisation in Waist to Hip Ratio at Week 52 [Week 0, Week 52]

    Waist to Hip Ratio is calculated by dividing Waist circumference with Hip circumference

  27. Mean Change From Randomisation in Blood Pressure (Systolic and Diastolic) at Week 26. [Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 26]

  28. Mean Change From Randomisation in Blood Pressure (Systolic and Diastolic) at Week 52. [Week 0, Week 52]

  29. Adverse Events From Run-in (Week -12) to Week 52 [Run-in (week -12) to Week 52]

  30. Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Excluding Outlier Subject), Weeks 0-26 [weeks 0-26]

    Number of hypoglycaemic episodes from Week 0 to Week 26, defined as major, minor, or symptoms only. Major if unable to treat her/himself. Minor if able to treat her/himself and plasma glucose below 3.1 mmol/L. Symptoms only if able to treat her/himself and no plasma glucose measurement or plasma glucose higher than or equal to 3.1 mmol/L.

  31. Hypoglycaemic Episodes Weeks 0-52 [Week 0-52]

    Number of hypoglycaemic episodes from Week 0 to Week 52, defined as major, minor, or symptoms only. Major if unable to treat her/himself. Minor if able to treat her/himself and plasma glucose below 3.1 mmol/L. Symptoms only if able to treat her/himself and no plasma glucose measurement or plasma glucose higher than or equal to 3.1 mmol/L.

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:
18 Years to 84 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study:
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No
Inclusion Criteria:
  • Subjects diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, insulin naïve and treated with metformin as monotherapy for at least 3 months prior to screening, at a stable dose of at least 1500 mg/day or metformin (at least 1500 mg/day) and a sulfonylurea (less than or equal to half of the maximum approved dose), both at a stable dose for at least 3 months prior to screening. Previous short-term insulin treatment in connection with intercurrent illness is allowed at the discretion of the Investigator

  • HbA1c 7.0-10.0% (both inclusive) for subjects on metformin monotherapy

  • HbA1c 7.0-8.5% (both inclusive) for subjects on metformin in combination with a sulphonylurea

Exclusion Criteria:
  • Previous treatment with insulin (except for short-term treatment in connection with intercurrent illness at the discretion of the Investigator)

  • Treatment with glucose-lowering agent(s) other than stated in the inclusion criteria in a period of 3 months prior to screening

  • Recurrent major hypoglycaemia or hypoglycaemic unawareness as judged by the Investigator

  • Impaired kidney function

  • Impaired liver function

  • Uncontrolled treated/untreated hypertension

  • Cancer or any clinically significant disease or disorder as judged by the Investigator

  • Previous participation in the run-in phase of this trial. Re-screening is allowed once

  • History of chronic pancreatitis or idiopathic pancreatitis

Contacts and Locations

Locations

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1 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Alexander City Alabama United States 35010
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153 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Treviglio Italy
154 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Amersfoort Netherlands 3816 CP
155 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Amsterdam Netherlands 1091 HA
156 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Amsterdam Netherlands 1105 AZ
157 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Beek Netherlands 6191JW
158 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Delft Netherlands 2625 AD
159 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Doetinchem Netherlands 7001 GW
160 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Eindhoven Netherlands 5616 GB
161 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Groningen Netherlands 9728 NT
162 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Heerlen Netherlands 6419 PC
163 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Hoofddorp Netherlands 2134 TM
164 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Hoogeveen Netherlands 7909 AA
165 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Leiden Netherlands 2334 CK
166 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Leiderdorp Netherlands 2352 RA
167 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Lichtenvoorde Netherlands 7131 CM
168 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Lieshout Netherlands 5737 CB
169 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Oude Pekela Netherlands 9665 AR
170 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Utrecht Netherlands 3584 CX
171 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Voorburg Netherlands 2275 CX
172 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Wildervank Netherlands 9648 BE
173 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Winschoten Netherlands 9671 CX
174 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Bayamon Puerto Rico 00961
175 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Carolina Puerto Rico 00983
176 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Trujillo Alto Puerto Rico 00976
177 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Almería Spain 04001
178 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Badajoz Spain 06080
179 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Badalona Spain 08916
180 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Bilbao Spain 48013
181 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Cartagena Spain 30203
182 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Cádiz Spain 11009
183 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Córdoba Spain 14004
184 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Girona Spain 17007
185 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Granada Spain 18012
186 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Madrid Spain 28006
187 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Madrid Spain 28031
188 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Madrid Spain 28040
189 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Majadahonda Spain 28222
190 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Pamplona Spain 31008
191 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Pontevedra Spain 36001
192 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Pozuelo de Alarcon Spain 28223
193 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Salamanca Spain 37007
194 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site San Juan Spain 03550
195 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site San Sebastián de los Reyes Spain 28700
196 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Santa Cruz de Tenerife Spain 38010
197 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Sevilla Spain 41013
198 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Tarrasa Spain 08221
199 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Valencia Spain 46010
200 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Xátiva Spain 46800
201 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Zaragoza Spain 50009
202 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Aberdeen United Kingdom AB25 1LD
203 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Ashton-Under-Lyne United Kingdom OL6 9RW
204 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Bath United Kingdom BA1 3NG
205 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Belfast United Kingdom BT12 6BA
206 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Belfast United Kingdom BT16 1RH
207 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Belfast United Kingdom BT41 2RL
208 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Blackburn United Kingdom BB2 3HH
209 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Bradford United Kingdom BD9 6RJ
210 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Bristol United Kingdom BS2 8HW
211 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Coventry United Kingdom CV2 2DX
212 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Derby United Kingdom DE22 3NE
213 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Dundee United Kingdom DD1 9SY
214 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Edgbaston, Birmingham United Kingdom B15 2TH
215 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Edinburgh United Kingdom EH4 2XU
216 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Exeter United Kingdom EX2 5AX
217 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Guildford United Kingdom GU2 7XX
218 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Hull United Kingdom HU3 2JZ
219 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Inverness United Kingdom IV2 3UJ
220 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Leicester United Kingdom LE1 5WW
221 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Liverpool United Kingdom L7 8XP
222 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Liverpool United Kingdom L9 7AL
223 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Londonderry United Kingdom BT47 6SB
224 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site London United Kingdom E1 2EF
225 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Manchester United Kingdom M41 5SL
226 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Manchester United Kingdom M8 5RB
227 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Northampton United Kingdom NN1 5BD
228 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Nuneaton United Kingdom CV10 7DJ
229 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Oxford United Kingdom OX3 7LE
230 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Rugby United Kingdom CV22 5PX
231 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Salford United Kingdom M6 8HD
232 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Swansea United Kingdom SA6 6NL
233 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Welwyn Garden City United Kingdom AL7 4HQ

Sponsors and Collaborators

  • Novo Nordisk A/S

Investigators

  • Study Director: Global Clinical Registry (GCR, 1452), Novo Nordisk A/S

Study Documents (Full-Text)

None provided.

More Information

Additional Information:

Publications

None provided.
Responsible Party:
Novo Nordisk A/S
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT00856986
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • NN2211-1842
  • 2007-005317-19
First Posted:
Mar 6, 2009
Last Update Posted:
Mar 8, 2017
Last Verified:
Jan 1, 2017

Study Results

Participant Flow

Recruitment Details A total of 202 centres in 9 countries: Belgium (2), Canada (7), France (19), Germany (37), Italy (18), the Netherlands (16), Spain (14), the United Kingdom (32) and the United States (57)
Pre-assignment Detail Subjects on metformin and/or sulpholynurea treatment underwent a 12-week run-in period with liraglutide + metformin. Subjects not achieving an HbA1c below 7% were randomised to liraglutide + metformin treatment with/without insulin detemir. Subjects achieving an HbA1c below 7% continued liraglutide + metformin treatment.
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Period Title: Run-in Period, Weeks -12-0
STARTED 161 162 498 167 0
COMPLETED 161 162 498 0 0
NOT COMPLETED 0 0 0 167 0
Period Title: Run-in Period, Weeks -12-0
STARTED 161 162 498 0 0
COMPLETED 127 144 470 0 0
NOT COMPLETED 34 18 28 0 0
Period Title: Run-in Period, Weeks -12-0
STARTED 127 144 470 0 0
Enrolled in Extension 122 140 461 0 0
COMPLETED 108 130 432 0 0
NOT COMPLETED 19 14 38 0 0

Baseline Characteristics

Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group Total
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group. Total of all reporting groups
Overall Participants 161 162 498 166 24 1011
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
57.5
(9.8)
57
(9.5)
56.7
(9.7)
58.7
(10.8)
54.3
(10.3)
56.9
(9.7)
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
Female
72
44.7%
74
45.7%
216
43.4%
75
45.2%
11
45.8%
448
44.3%
Male
89
55.3%
88
54.3%
282
56.6%
91
54.8%
13
54.2%
563
55.7%
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
Hispanic or Latino
25
15.5%
22
13.6%
48
9.6%
28
16.9%
5
20.8%
128
12.7%
Not Hispanic or Latino
136
84.5%
140
86.4%
450
90.4%
138
83.1%
19
79.2%
883
87.3%
Unknown or Not Reported
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0
0%
1
0.6%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
1
0.1%
Asian
1
0.6%
4
2.5%
5
1%
4
2.4%
0
0%
14
1.4%
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0
0%
1
0.6%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
1
0.1%
Black or African American
17
10.6%
8
4.9%
19
3.8%
11
6.6%
1
4.2%
56
5.5%
White
141
87.6%
144
88.9%
470
94.4%
146
88%
22
91.7%
923
91.3%
More than one race
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
Unknown or Not Reported
2
1.2%
4
2.5%
4
0.8%
5
3%
1
4.2%
16
1.6%
Height (meter) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [meter]
1.7
(0.1)
1.69
(0.11)
1.7
(0.1)
1.68
(0.1)
1.72
(0.09)
1.69
(0.1)
Body weight (kg) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [kg]
98.6
(21.3)
99.5
(21.2)
99
(20.8)
90.2
(18.5)
109
(25.7)
99
(21)
Body Mass Index (BMI) (kg/m^2) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [kg/m^2]
33.9
(6)
34.9
(6.3)
34.4
(6.7)
31.8
(6)
36.5
(7.7)
34.4
(6.5)
Diabetes History (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
8.5
(6)
8.6
(5.8)
6.6
(5.7)
8.4
(6.4)
6.8
(5.4)
7.4
(5.8)
Glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) (Percentage point of total HbA1c) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Percentage point of total HbA1c]
8.3
(0.8)
8.2
(0.7)
7.7
(0.7)
8
(0.8)
8.4
(0.7)
7.9
(0.8)
Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) (mmol/L) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmol/L]
10.3
(2.5)
10.2
(2.4)
9.2
(1.8)
9.5
(3)
10.4
(2.3)
9.6
(2.1)

Outcome Measures

1. Primary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in Glycosylated Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at Week 26.
Description
Time Frame Week 0 (Randomisation), week 26

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) using LOCF (Last Observation Carried Forward) is all randomised subjects with at least one of any efficacy value after the randomisation visit (baseline)
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 149 160 0 0 0
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Percentage point of total HbA1c]
0.02
(0.07)
-0.51
(0.07)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Lira 1.8, Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8
Comments The estimated treatment difference between Detemir+Lira 1.8 and Lira 1.8 as well as 95% confidence interval and p-value were calculated by an ANCOVA model with treatment, country and previous OAD as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate. The p-value reflects a two-sided test for the null hypothesis of no difference between the two treatment groups with a significance level of 5% and with the power of 90%.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Estimated Treatment Difference, LSMean
Estimated Value -0.52
Confidence Interval () 95%
-0.68 to -0.36
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
2. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in Glycosylated Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at Week 52 (for Intensified Subjects in Original Treatment Group)
Description
Time Frame Week 0, Week 52

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) using LOCF (Last Observation Carried Forward) is all randomised subjects with at least one of any efficacy value after the randomisation visit (baseline)
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 149 160 0 0 0
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Percentage point of total HbA1c]
-0.1
(0.09)
-0.51
(0.09)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Lira 1.8, Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8
Comments The estimated treatment difference between Detemir+Lira 1.8 and Lira 1.8 as well as 95% confidence interval and p-value were calculated by an ANCOVA model with treatment, country and previous OAD as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate. The p-value reflects a two-sided test for the null hypothesis of no difference between the two treatment groups with a significance level of 5%.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Estimated Treatment Difference, LSMean
Estimated Value -0.41
Confidence Interval () 95%
-0.6 to -0.21
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments The analysis values for intensified Lira 1.8 mg subjects were kept in the treatment group and the last observation carried forward (LOCF) method was applied.
3. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in Glycosylated Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at Week 52 (Values Before Intensification as LOCF)
Description
Time Frame Week 0, Week 52

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) includes LOCF of last observation before intensification for randomised Lira 1.8 mg treatment group subjects who were intensified.
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 149 160 0 0 0
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Percentage point of total HbA1c]
0.01
(0.09)
-0.5
(0.09)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Lira 1.8, Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Estimated treatment difference, LS mean
Estimated Value -0.51
Confidence Interval () 95%
-0.7 to -0.31
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments The mean change in HbA1c from randomisation to week 52 was analysed including the values before intensification as LOCF for intensified subjects
4. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in Fasting Plasma Glucose at Week 26
Description
Time Frame Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 26

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) using LOCF (Last Observation Carried Forward) is all randomised subjects with at least one of any efficacy value after the randomisation visit (baseline)
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 154 160 0 0 0
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [mmol/L]
-0.39
(0.19)
-2.12
(0.19)
5. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in Fasting Plasma Glucose at Week 52
Description
Time Frame Week 0, Week 52

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) using LOCF (Last Observation Carried Forward) is all randomised subjects with at least one of any efficacy value after the randomisation visit (baseline)
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 154 160 0 0 0
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [mmol/L]
-0.14
(0.21)
-1.91
(0.21)
6. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in 7-point Plasma Glucose Profile (Self-measured) at Week 26
Description Calculated as an estimate of the change in mean prandial increment of plasma glucose after breakfast, lunch and dinner (from baseline/randomisation (week 0) to 26 weeks), respectively. Prandial increments of plasma glucose were calculated as the difference between glucose values measured before and after each of these three meals, respectively.
Time Frame Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 26

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) using LOCF (Last Observation Carried Forward) is all randomised subjects with at least one of any efficacy value after the randomisation visit (baseline)
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 133 144 0 0 0
Change at Breakfast, N=133, 144
-0.97
(0.26)
-2.09
(0.26)
Change at Lunch, N= 134, 143
-0.83
(0.22)
-1.43
(0.22)
Change at Dinner, N= 133, 139
-0.48
(0.24)
-1.18
(0.24)
7. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in 7-point Plasma Glucose Profile (Self-measured) at Week 52
Description Calculated as an estimate of the change in mean prandial increment of plasma glucose after breakfast, lunch and dinner (from baseline (week 0) to 52 weeks), respectively. Prandial increments of plasma glucose were calculated as the difference between glucose values measured before and after each of these three meals, respectively.
Time Frame Week 0, Week 52

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) using LOCF (Last Observation Carried Forward) is all randomised subjects with at least one of any efficacy value after the randomisation visit (baseline)
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 136 148 0 0 0
Change at Breakfast, N=148, 135
-0.68
(0.25)
-2.43
(0.25)
Change at Lunch, N= 145, 136
-0.51
(0.25)
-1.14
(0.25)
Change at Dinner, N= 144, 135
-0.96
(0.26)
-1.4
(0.25)
8. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in Fasting Insulin at Week 26
Description
Time Frame Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 26

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Data on fasting insulin could not be obtained for the insulin detemir+liraglutide 1.8 mg+metformin (Detemir + Lira 1.8 group) treated subjects due to cross-reactivity between insulin detemir and the insulin assay. Data from both goups were therefore not further investigated by ANCOVA why no data is presented for this endpoint.
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 0 0 0 0 0
9. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in Fasting Insulin at Week 52
Description
Time Frame Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 52

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Data on fasting insulin could not be obtained for the insulin detemir+liraglutide 1.8 mg+metformin (Detemir + Lira 1.8 group) treated subjects due to cross-reactivity between insulin detemir and the insulin assay. Data from both goups were therefore not further investigated by ANCOVA why no data is presented for this endpoint.
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 0 0 0 0 0
10. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in Fasting Pro-insulin at Week 26.
Description
Time Frame Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 26

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) using LOCF (Last Observation Carried Forward) is all randomised subjects with at least one of any efficacy value after the randomisation visit (baseline)
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 135 152 0 0 0
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [pmol/L]
-1.12
(3.27)
-9.78
(3.22)
11. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in Fasting Pro-insulin at Week 52
Description
Time Frame Week 0, Week 52

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) using LOCF (Last Observation Carried Forward) is all randomised subjects with at least one of any efficacy value after the randomisation visit (baseline)
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 139 152 0 0 0
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [pmol/L]
1.47
(3.08)
-4
(3.08)
12. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in Fasting C-peptide at Week 26.
Description
Time Frame Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 26

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) using LOCF (Last Observation Carried Forward) is all randomised subjects with at least one of any efficacy value after the randomisation visit (baseline)
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 136 149 0 0 0
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [mmol/L]
-0.08
(0.04)
-0.32
(0.04)
13. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in Fasting C-peptide at Week 52.
Description
Time Frame Week 0, Week 52

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) using LOCF (Last Observation Carried Forward) is all randomised subjects with at least one of any efficacy value after the randomisation visit (baseline)
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 139 150 0 0 0
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [mmol/L]
0.02
(0.05)
-0.34
(0.05)
14. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Changes From Randomisation in Cholesterol Lipids at Week 26.
Description Cholesterol Lipids cover: Total Cholesterol, Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C), Very Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (VLDL-C), High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C)
Time Frame Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 26

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) using LOCF (Last Observation Carried Forward) is all randomised subjects with at least one of any efficacy value after the randomisation visit (baseline)
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 141 152 0 0 0
Change in Total Cholesterol
0.04
(0.07)
0.05
(0.07)
Change in LDL-C
-0.04
(0.06)
-0.03
(0.06)
Change in VLDL-C
0.05
(0.03)
0.01
(0.03)
Change in HDL-C
0.02
(0.01)
0.05
(0.01)
15. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Changes From Randomisation in Cholesterol Lipids at Week 52.
Description Cholesterol Lipids cover: Total Cholesterol, Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C), Very Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (VLDL-C), High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C)
Time Frame Week 0, Week 52

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) using LOCF (Last Observation Carried Forward) is all randomised subjects with at least one of any efficacy value after the randomisation visit (baseline)
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 141 153 0 0 0
Change in Total Cholesterol
-0.02
(0.08)
-0.03
(0.08)
Change in LDL-C
-0.08
(0.07)
-0.1
(0.07)
Change in VLDL-C
0.03
(0.04)
-0.03
(0.04)
Change in HDL-C
0.02
(0.02)
0.07
(0.02)
16. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in Lipids: Triglycerides at Week 26
Description
Time Frame Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 26

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) using LOCF (Last Observation Carried Forward) is all randomised subjects with at least one of any efficacy value after the randomisation visit (baseline)
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 141 151 0 0 0
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [mmol/L]
-0.24
(0.11)
-0.33
(0.11)
17. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in Lipids: Triglycerides at Week 52
Description
Time Frame Week 0, Week 52

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) using LOCF (Last Observation Carried Forward) is all randomised subjects with at least one of any efficacy value after the randomisation visit (baseline)
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 141 152 0 0 0
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [mmol/L]
-0.22
(0.11)
-0.37
(0.11)
18. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in Lipids: Free Fatty Acids (FFA) at Week 26
Description
Time Frame Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 26

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) using LOCF (Last Observation Carried Forward) is all randomised subjects with at least one of any efficacy value after the randomisation visit (baseline)
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 131 140 0 0 0
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [mmol/L]
-0.03
(0.02)
-0.11
(0.02)
19. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in Lipids: Free Fatty Acids (FFA) at Week 52
Description
Time Frame Week 0, Week 52

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) using LOCF (Last Observation Carried Forward) is all randomised subjects with at least one of any efficacy value after the randomisation visit (baseline)
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 133 141 0 0 0
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [mmol/L]
-0.03
(0.03)
-0.07
(0.03)
20. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in Body Weight at Week 26
Description
Time Frame Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 26

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) using LOCF (Last Observation Carried Forward) is all randomised subjects with at least one of any efficacy value after the randomisation visit (baseline)
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 157 162 0 0 0
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [kg]
-0.95
(0.31)
-0.16
(0.31)
21. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in Body Weight at Week 52
Description
Time Frame Week 0, Week 52

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) using LOCF (last observation carried forward) is all randomised subjects with at least one of any efficacy value after the randomisation visit (baseline)
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 157 162 0 0 0
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [kg]
-1.02
(0.41)
-0.05
(0.42)
22. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in Waist Circumference at Week 26.
Description
Time Frame Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 26

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) using LOCF (Last Observation Carried Forward) is all randomised subjects with at least one of any efficacy value after the randomisation visit (baseline)
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 148 160 0 0 0
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [cm]
-0.66
(0.46)
-0.78
(0.46)
23. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in Waist Circumference at Week 52.
Description
Time Frame Week 0, Week 52

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) using LOCF (Last Observation Carried Forward) is all randomised subjects with at least one of any efficacy value after the randomisation visit (baseline)
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 148 160 0 0 0
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [participants]
-0.83
(0.54) -0.5%
-0.83
(0.53) -0.5%
24. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in Hip Circumference at Week 26
Description
Time Frame Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 26

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) using LOCF (Last Observation Carried Forward) is all randomised subjects with at least one of any efficacy value after the randomisation visit (baseline)
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 148 160 0 0 0
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [cm]
-0.36
(0.46)
-0.38
(0.45)
25. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in Hip Circumference at Week 52
Description
Time Frame Week 0, week 52

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) using LOCF (Last Observation Carried Forward) is all randomised subjects with at least one of any efficacy value after the randomisation visit (baseline)
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 148 160 0 0 0
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [cm]
-0.79
(0.5)
-0.28
(0.49)
26. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in Waist to Hip Ratio at Week 26
Description Waist to Hip Ratio is calculated by dividing Waist circumference with Hip circumference
Time Frame Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 26

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) using LOCF (Last Observation Carried Forward) is all randomised subjects with at least one of any efficacy value after the randomisation visit (baseline)
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 148 160 0 0 0
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [cm/cm]
-0.00356
(0.004071)
-0.00332
(0.004032)
27. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in Waist to Hip Ratio at Week 52
Description Waist to Hip Ratio is calculated by dividing Waist circumference with Hip circumference
Time Frame Week 0, Week 52

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) using LOCF (Last Observation Carried Forward) is all randomised subjects with at least one of any efficacy value after the randomisation visit (baseline)
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 148 160 0 0 0
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [cm/cm]
-0.00146
(0.004165)
-0.00438
(0.004126)
28. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in Blood Pressure (Systolic and Diastolic) at Week 26.
Description
Time Frame Week 0 (Randomisation), Week 26

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) using LOCF (Last Observation Carried Forward) is all randomised subjects with at least one of any efficacy value after the randomisation visit (baseline)
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 157 162 0 0 0
Systolic Blood Pressure
1.11
(1.22)
0.41
(1.23)
Diastolic Blood Pressure
-1.1
(0.77)
-0.4
(0.78)
29. Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Randomisation in Blood Pressure (Systolic and Diastolic) at Week 52.
Description
Time Frame Week 0, Week 52

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The FAS (Full Analysis Set) using LOCF (Last Observation Carried Forward) is all randomised subjects with at least one of any efficacy value after the randomisation visit (baseline)
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 157 162 0 0 0
Systolic Blood Pressure
-0.74
(1.2)
0.16
(1.21)
Diastolic Blood Pressure
-0.66
(0.78)
0.11
(0.79)
30. Secondary Outcome
Title Adverse Events From Run-in (Week -12) to Week 52
Description
Time Frame Run-in (week -12) to Week 52

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The Safety Analysis Set included all exposed subjects
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 159 163 499 166 24
Number [events]
716
845
2389
383
30
31. Secondary Outcome
Title Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Excluding Outlier Subject), Weeks 0-26
Description Number of hypoglycaemic episodes from Week 0 to Week 26, defined as major, minor, or symptoms only. Major if unable to treat her/himself. Minor if able to treat her/himself and plasma glucose below 3.1 mmol/L. Symptoms only if able to treat her/himself and no plasma glucose measurement or plasma glucose higher than or equal to 3.1 mmol/L.
Time Frame weeks 0-26

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The Safety Analysis Set included all exposed subjects. An outlier subject from the lira 1.8 group, who experienced an extreme number of minor and symptoms only hypoglycaemic episodes was excluded from this analysis.
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 158 163 499 0 0
Major
0
0
0
Minor
2
22
31
Symptoms only
9
19
26
32. Secondary Outcome
Title Hypoglycaemic Episodes Weeks 0-52
Description Number of hypoglycaemic episodes from Week 0 to Week 52, defined as major, minor, or symptoms only. Major if unable to treat her/himself. Minor if able to treat her/himself and plasma glucose below 3.1 mmol/L. Symptoms only if able to treat her/himself and no plasma glucose measurement or plasma glucose higher than or equal to 3.1 mmol/L.
Time Frame Week 0-52

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The Safety Analysis Set included all exposed subjects. An outlier subject from the lira 1.8 group, who experienced an extreme number of minor and symptoms only hypoglycaemic episodes was excluded from this analysis
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
Measure Participants 159 163 499 0 24
Major
0
0
0
0
Minor
4
33
53
1
Symptoms only
14
57
42
2
Unknown
0
1
2
0

Adverse Events

Time Frame The adverse events were collected in a timeframe of 64 weeks (from run-in to week 52).
Adverse Event Reporting Description The Safety Analysis Set included all exposed subjects
Arm/Group Title Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Arm/Group Description Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects were randomised to continue to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin in addition to individually adjusted insulin detemir for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was at least 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Subjects continued to receive liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily + metformin for 26 weeks plus 26 weeks extension, when the HbA1c assessment after run-in period was below 7.0% Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily in a forced 12 week run-in period + subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment at an unchanged dose and frequency (at least 1500 mg daily). Initial dose of liraglutide 0.6 mg/day with weekly increments of 0.6 mg until final dose of 1.8 mg/day was reached. Due to withdrawals in the run-in period, subjects did not receive any further treatment in trial Intensification of treatment with insulin detemir was offered at Weeks 26 and 38 for subjects with an HbA1c ≥ 8.0% in the randomised Lira 1.8 group and non-randomised liraglutide treatment group.
All Cause Mortality
Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN)
Serious Adverse Events
Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 11/159 (6.9%) 17/163 (10.4%) 62/499 (12.4%) 6/166 (3.6%) 1/24 (4.2%)
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Febrile neutropenia 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Thrombocytopenic purpura 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Cardiac disorders
Angina Pectoris 1/159 (0.6%) 1 1/163 (0.6%) 1 1/499 (0.2%) 1 1/166 (0.6%) 1 0/24 (0%) 0
Coronary Artery Disease 0/159 (0%) 0 1/163 (0.6%) 1 4/499 (0.8%) 4 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Supraventricular Tachycardia 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 5 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Cardiac failure 1/159 (0.6%) 1 0/163 (0%) 0 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Tachycardia 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Vertigo Positional 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Endocrine disorders
Goitre 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Thyroid ccell hyperplasia 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Eye disorders
Macular Ischaemia 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Macular Oedema 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal Pain 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Abdominal Hernia Obstructive 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Intestinal Infarction 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Pancreatitis Chronic 1/159 (0.6%) 1 0/163 (0%) 0 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Food Poisoning 0/159 (0%) 0 1/163 (0.6%) 1 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Abdominal pain upper 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Anal fistula 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Pancreatitis acute 1/159 (0.6%) 1 0/163 (0%) 0 0/499 (0%) 0 1/166 (0.6%) 1 0/24 (0%) 0
General disorders
Chest Pain 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Immune system disorders
Sarcoidosis 0/159 (0%) 0 1/163 (0.6%) 1 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Infections and infestations
Clostridium Difficile Colitis 0/159 (0%) 0 1/163 (0.6%) 1 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Helicobacter Gastritis 1/159 (0.6%) 1 0/163 (0%) 0 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Post Procedural Infection 1/159 (0.6%) 1 0/163 (0%) 0 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Viral Infection 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Cellulitis 1/159 (0.6%) 1 0/163 (0%) 0 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Diverticulitis 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Injection site abscess 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Muscle abscess 1/159 (0.6%) 1 0/163 (0%) 0 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Pneumonia 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 2/499 (0.4%) 2 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Ankle Fracture 0/159 (0%) 0 1/163 (0.6%) 1 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Head Injury 0/159 (0%) 0 1/163 (0.6%) 1 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Joint Injury 0/159 (0%) 0 1/163 (0.6%) 1 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Fall 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 2/499 (0.4%) 2 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Femur Fracture 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Ligament Rupture 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Traumatic Fracture 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Traumatic Intracranial Haemorrhage 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Tendon Rupture 0/159 (0%) 0 1/163 (0.6%) 1 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Post Lumbar Puncture Syndrome 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Rib Fracture 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Thermal burn 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 1/24 (4.2%) 1
Upper Limb Fracture 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Investigations
ECG abnormal 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
ECG change 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoglycaemia 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 0/499 (0%) 0 1/166 (0.6%) 1 0/24 (0%) 0
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteoarthritis 1/159 (0.6%) 1 1/163 (0.6%) 1 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Arthritis 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Bursitis 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Interverterbal Disc Degeneration 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 2 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Interverterbal Disc Protrusion 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 2/499 (0.4%) 2 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Polymyalgia Rheumatica 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Myalgia 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 0/499 (0%) 0 1/166 (0.6%) 1 0/24 (0%) 0
Periarthritis 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 2/499 (0.4%) 2 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Breast Cancer 0/159 (0%) 0 1/163 (0.6%) 1 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Metastases to Central Nervous System 1/159 (0.6%) 1 0/163 (0%) 0 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Renal Cancer 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Thyroid Cancer 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 0/499 (0%) 0 1/166 (0.6%) 1 0/24 (0%) 0
Uterine Leiomyoma 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Unspecified 0/159 (0%) 0 1/163 (0.6%) 1 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
B-Cell Lymphoma 0/159 (0%) 0 1/163 (0.6%) 1 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Fibroadenoma of Breast 0/0 (NaN) 0 1/163 (0.6%) 1 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Gallbladder Cancer 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Gastric Cancer 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Metastases to liver 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Prostate Cancer 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Nervous system disorders
Convulsion 0/159 (0%) 0 1/163 (0.6%) 1 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Benign Intracranial Hypertension 1/159 (0.6%) 1 0/163 (0%) 0 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Cerebrovascular Accident 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Syncope 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 2/499 (0.4%) 2 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Transient Ischaemic Attack 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 2/499 (0.4%) 2 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Carotid Artery Stenosis 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Partial Seizures 1/159 (0.6%) 1 0/163 (0%) 0 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Psychiatric disorders
Depression 0/159 (0%) 0 2/163 (1.2%) 2 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Anxiety 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Renal and urinary disorders
Nephrolithiasis 0/159 (0%) 0 1/163 (0.6%) 1 1/499 (0.2%) 1 1/166 (0.6%) 1 0/24 (0%) 0
Urinary Retention 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Renal Colic 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Renal Failure 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Renal failure acute 1/159 (0.6%) 1 0/163 (0%) 0 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Cystocele 0/159 (0%) 0 1/163 (0.6%) 1 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Benign prostatic hyperplasia 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Breast hyperplasia 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Erectile Dysfunction 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Fibrocystic Breast Disease 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Vaginal Haemorrhage 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Bronchopulmonary Disease 0/159 (0%) 0 1/163 (0.6%) 1 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Nasal Septum Deviation 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Epistaxis 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Pulmonary Mass 1/159 (0.6%) 1 0/163 (0%) 0 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Eczema 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Skin ulcer 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 1 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Surgical and medical procedures
Medical device removal 1/159 (0.6%) 1 0/163 (0%) 0 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Vascular disorders
Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease 1/159 (0.6%) 1 1/163 (0.6%) 1 0/499 (0%) 0 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Poor Peripheral Circulation 0/159 (0%) 0 0/163 (0%) 0 1/499 (0.2%) 2 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
Lira 1.8 Insulin Detemir + Lira 1.8 Non-Randomised Lira 1.8 Early Withdrawals Lira 1.8 Intensified Group
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 100/159 (62.9%) 102/163 (62.6%) 310/499 (62.1%) 122/166 (73.5%) 11/24 (45.8%)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea 26/159 (16.4%) 29 29/163 (17.8%) 42 74/499 (14.8%) 108 21/166 (12.7%) 25 1/24 (4.2%) 1
Nausea 37/159 (23.3%) 51 30/163 (18.4%) 40 136/499 (27.3%) 204 66/166 (39.8%) 72 1/24 (4.2%) 1
Vomiting 19/159 (11.9%) 21 17/163 (10.4%) 26 50/499 (10%) 113 21/166 (12.7%) 25 0/24 (0%) 0
Dyspepsia 8/159 (5%) 11 10/163 (6.1%) 11 42/499 (8.4%) 54 33/166 (19.9%) 42 0/24 (0%) 0
Constipation 11/159 (6.9%) 11 8/163 (4.9%) 10 25/499 (5%) 30 11/166 (6.6%) 11 0/24 (0%) 0
Abdominal Pain 8/159 (5%) 11 6/163 (3.7%) 7 14/499 (2.8%) 17 5/166 (3%) 6 0/24 (0%) 0
General disorders
Fatigue 9/159 (5.7%) 10 12/163 (7.4%) 13 15/499 (3%) 16 6/166 (3.6%) 8 0/24 (0%) 0
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis 40/159 (25.2%) 57 33/163 (20.2%) 45 72/499 (14.4%) 97 2/166 (1.2%) 2 3/24 (12.5%) 3
Upper respiratory tract infection 9/159 (5.7%) 14 13/163 (8%) 13 21/499 (4.2%) 24 0/166 (0%) 0 0/24 (0%) 0
Investigations
Lipase Increased 16/159 (10.1%) 17 26/163 (16%) 27 55/499 (11%) 60 6/166 (3.6%) 7 4/24 (16.7%) 4
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased Appetite 9/159 (5.7%) 9 13/163 (8%) 13 50/499 (10%) 53 17/166 (10.2%) 17 0/24 (0%) 0
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back Pain 10/159 (6.3%) 10 4/163 (2.5%) 6 26/499 (5.2%) 30 4/166 (2.4%) 5 1/24 (4.2%) 1
Nervous system disorders
Headache 23/159 (14.5%) 41 21/163 (12.9%) 54 73/499 (14.6%) 144 13/166 (7.8%) 22 2/24 (8.3%) 2
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal Pain 10/159 (6.3%) 11 5/163 (3.1%) 5 17/499 (3.4%) 19 2/166 (1.2%) 2 0/24 (0%) 0

Limitations/Caveats

[Not Specified]

More Information

Certain Agreements

Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

Novo Nordisk reserves the right not to release data until specified milestones, e.g. a clinical trial report is available. This includes the right not to release interim results from clinical trials. At the end of the trial, one or more manuscripts for publication will be prepared in collaboration between Investigator(s) and Novo Nordisk. Novo Nordisk will not suppress or veto publications. Novo Nordisk reserves the right to postpone publication for a short time to protect intellectual property.

Results Point of Contact

Name/Title Public Access to Clinical Trials
Organization Novo Nordisk A/S
Phone
Email clinicaltrials@novonordisk.com
Responsible Party:
Novo Nordisk A/S
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT00856986
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • NN2211-1842
  • 2007-005317-19
First Posted:
Mar 6, 2009
Last Update Posted:
Mar 8, 2017
Last Verified:
Jan 1, 2017