Booster Study of Combined Diphtheria-tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccine in Healthy Adults
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The aim of the study is to assess the safety and immunogenicity of GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals' (formerly known as SmithKline Beecham Biologicals) combined diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis vaccine in healthy adults, from the age of 18 onwards, in Australia.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Phase 3 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Group A Subjects will receive the combined diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis vaccine |
Biological: GSK Biologicals' combined diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis vaccine
Intramuscular, single dose
|
| Active Comparator: Group B Subjects will receive the acellular pertussis vaccine and one month later the combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine |
Biological: GSK Biologicals' acellular pertussis vaccine
Intramuscular, single dose
Biological: Commonwealth Serum Laboratories' combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine
Intramuscular, single dose
|
| Active Comparator: Group C Subjects will receive the combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine and one month later the acellular pertussis vaccine |
Biological: GSK Biologicals' acellular pertussis vaccine
Intramuscular, single dose
Biological: Commonwealth Serum Laboratories' combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine
Intramuscular, single dose
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Occurrence of solicited local and general symptoms [Within the 15-day (Day 0 - Day 14) follow-up period after the first injection]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Immunogenicity with respect to components of the study vaccines [One month after the first injection]
- Immunogenicity with respect to components of the study vaccines [One month after the second injection]
- Occurrence of solicited local symptoms and fever [Within the 15-day (Day 0 - Day 14) follow-up period after the second injection]
- Occurrence of general solicited symptoms to vaccination, other than fever [Within the 15-day (Day 0 - Day 14) follow-up period after each vaccine administration]
- Occurrence of unsolicited symptoms [Within 31 days (Day 0 - Day 30) after each vaccine administration]
- Occurrence of serious adverse experiences to vaccination [Within 31 days (Day 0 - Day 30) after each vaccine administration]
- Immunogenicity with respect to components of the study vaccines [Immediately prior to the booster vaccination]
- Immunogenicity with respect to components of the study vaccines [One year after the vaccination in a subset of subjects from all the groups]
- Immunogenicity with respect to components of the study vaccines [2, 3, 4 and 5 years after the vaccination]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
At least 18 years of age at the time of the vaccination
-
Written informed consent has been obtained
Exclusion Criteria:
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Evidence of confirmed pertussis disease within the previous 5 years
-
History of diphtheria or tetanus vaccination within the past 5 years Females must not be pregnant or lactating They must either surgically sterilized or one year post-menopausal or if they are of childbearing potential, they must be abstinent or have used adequate contraceptive precautions (or one month prior to the booster vaccination, and must agree to continue such precautions for 2 months after completion of the vaccination.
-
History of diphtheria or tetanus disease
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History of allergic disease likely to be stimulated by the vaccination
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Major congenital defects or serious chronic illness
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History of progressive neurological disease
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Immunosuppressive therapy
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Any suspected or confirmed immune disorder
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Immunoglobulin therapy or administration of any blood products within the previous three months or during the study period
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Acute febrile illness (>37.5°C, axillary or oral temperature) at the time of planned vaccination
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Administration of an investigational or non registered drug or vaccine within 30 days prior to the start of the present trial
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Simultaneous administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol, within 30 days prior to the start of the present trial
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Any severe or serious adverse experience having occurred after previous administration of DTP vaccine i.e:
-
an immediate anaphylactic or unacceptable reaction to the investigator's opinion, to a previous dose of diphtheria tetanus pertussis whole-cell vaccine, i.e. :
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encephalopathy
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fever > 40.5°C (105°F), rectal temperature, occurring after vaccination with diphtheria tetanus pertussis whole-cell vaccine and not due to another identifiable cause.
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collapse or shock-like state
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persistent, inconsolable crying lasting > 3 hours
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seizures with or without fever
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systemic allergic or neurologic reactions following a previous dose of tetanus and diphtheria toxoids vaccine
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Exclusion from long term follow-up of antibody persistence : Evidence of confirmed pertussis, diphtheria or tetanus disease or vaccination against these diseases since previous study visit
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- GlaxoSmithKline
Investigators
- Study Director: GSK Clinical Trials, GlaxoSmithKline
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Cheuvart B, Burgess M, Zepp F, Mertsola J, Wolter J, Schuerman L. Anti-diphtheria antibody seroprotection rates are similar 10 years after vaccination with dTpa or DTPa using a mathematical model. Vaccine. 2004 Dec 2;23(3):336-42.
- Turnbull FM, Heath TC, Jalaludin BB, Burgess MA, Ramalho AC. A randomized trial of two acellular pertussis vaccines (dTpa and pa) and a licensed diphtheria-tetanus vaccine (Td) in adults. Vaccine. 2000 Nov 8;19(6):628-36.
- Van Damme P, Burgess M. Immunogenicity of a combined diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis vaccine in adults. Vaccine. 2004 Jan 2;22(3-4):305-8.
- 263855/002