The Effect of Terazosin and Tolterodine on Ureteral Stent Related Symptoms
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The aim of the investigators study is to evaluate whether alpha-blockers such as terazosin and anti-cholinergics such as tolterodine can be relieve the DJ-stent related symptoms.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 2/Phase 3 |
Detailed Description
Ureteral stent (US) has been as essential tool in the urologist's surgeries and is useful instruments that its indications increase due to new stent technologies and improvement of patient's comfort.
US associated with discomfort complications that include lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) as frequency, urgency, dysuria, incomplete emptying, flanks and suprapubic's pain, incontinence, hematuria, movement of stent, infection and encrustation of stent. US related symptoms are as same as LUTS due to benign prostate hyperplasia and overactive bladder which relieve with alpha-blockers and anticholinergic. The purpose of our study is to investigate the effect of terazosin and tolterodine lonely and together in comparison of placebo on US related symptoms.
The investigators study will be done prospectively. The patients who underwent indwelling Double-j stent distributed into four groups: 1)receive placebo 2)receive terazosin 2mg twice 3)receive tolterodine 2mg daily 4) receive terazosin 2mg twice and tolterodine 2mg daily. All of the patients receive prophylactic antibiotic and on demand analgesic. After entrance to study, they fulfill the International Prostatic Symptoms Score (IPSS) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) on the before indwelling US, two weeks after indwelling US and US removal time, then the investigators will evaluate the drug's effect on US related symptoms.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
|
Drug: Placebo
same as tolterodine and terazosin dose
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: Terazosin
|
Drug: Terazosine
2 mg BID
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: Tolterodine
|
Drug: Tolterodine
2 mg daily
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: Tolterodine + Terazosin
|
Drug: Tolterodine + Terazosin
2mg daily and 2mg BID
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) [Expected average of 2 weeks]
LUTS was evaluated using the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) questionnaire perioperatively. The IPSS constitutes of seven questions assigned score from 0 to 5 to evaluate the severity of LUTS in patients. Total scoring of IPSS ranges from 0 to 35, asymptomatic to very symptomatic. The more the score on scale is, the worse the outcome is.Therefore, the higher values represent worse outcomes.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Quality of Life [Expected 2 weeks later]
The Quality of life of patients was evaluated using single question in IPSS questionnaire in which each of patients received scoring from 0 to 6. The higher values represent the worse quality of life.
Other Outcome Measures
- Pain [Expected 2 weeks later]
The visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to evaluate the pain at the time of voiding. This VAS scoring ranges from 0 to 10. The higher values represent worse outcomes, having more pain.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
If a patient does not meet any exclusion criteria and to be undergone double-J stent indwelling.
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Prior history of pelvic surgery
-
Prior history of Transurethral Resection of the either Prostate or Bladder Tumor
-
Benign prostate hyperplasia
-
Recent or recurrent urinary tract infection
-
Chronic medication with beta-blockers or Anti-cholinergic
-
Pregnancy
-
Prostatitis
-
Prostate cancer
-
Bilateral ureteroscopy or ureteral stenting
-
Age < 18 and > 55
-
Stone size > 20 mm
-
Diabetes
-
Bladder Outlet Obstruction
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Imam Khomeini Hospital | Urmia | Azerbaijan-gharbi | Iran, Islamic Republic of |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Urmia University of Medical Sciences
Investigators
- Study Chair: Ali Tehranchi, Urologist, Urology department
- Principal Investigator: Yousef Rezaei, M.D, Urmia University of Medical Sciences
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- UUNRC 01
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Terazosin | Tolterodine | Tolterodine + Terazosin |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Placebo: same as tolterodine and terazosin dose | Terazosin: 2 mg BID | Tolterodine: 2 mg daily | Tolterodine + Terazosin: 2mg daily and 2mg BID |
Period Title: Overall Study | ||||
STARTED | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 |
COMPLETED | 24 | 23 | 23 | 24 |
NOT COMPLETED | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Terazosin | Tolterodine | Tolterodine + Terazosin | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Placebo: same as tolterodine and terazosin dose | Terazosine: 2 mg BID | Tolterodine: 2 mg daily | Tolterodine + Terazosin: 2mg daily and 2mg BID | Total of all reporting groups |
Overall Participants | 24 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 94 |
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years] |
33.37
(9.58)
|
38.35
(9.23)
|
37.04
(9.04)
|
35.75
(9.38)
|
36.53
(9.53)
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |||||
Female |
3
12.5%
|
7
30.4%
|
4
17.4%
|
5
20.8%
|
19
20.2%
|
Male |
21
87.5%
|
16
69.6%
|
19
82.6%
|
19
79.2%
|
75
79.8%
|
Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number] | |||||
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
24
100%
|
23
100%
|
23
100%
|
24
100%
|
94
100%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) |
---|---|
Description | LUTS was evaluated using the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) questionnaire perioperatively. The IPSS constitutes of seven questions assigned score from 0 to 5 to evaluate the severity of LUTS in patients. Total scoring of IPSS ranges from 0 to 35, asymptomatic to very symptomatic. The more the score on scale is, the worse the outcome is.Therefore, the higher values represent worse outcomes. |
Time Frame | Expected average of 2 weeks |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The more the score on scale is, the worse the outcome is.Therefore, the higher values represent worse outcomes. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Terazosin | Tolterodine | Tolterodine + Terazosin |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Placebo: same as tolterodine and terazosin dose | Terazosine: 2 mg BID | Tolterodine: 2 mg daily | Tolterodine + Terazosin: 2mg daily and 2mg BID |
Measure Participants | 24 | 23 | 23 | 24 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale] |
11.12
(7.84)
|
4.39
(6.03)
|
7.21
(6.57)
|
5.58
(4.82)
|
Title | Quality of Life |
---|---|
Description | The Quality of life of patients was evaluated using single question in IPSS questionnaire in which each of patients received scoring from 0 to 6. The higher values represent the worse quality of life. |
Time Frame | Expected 2 weeks later |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Terazosin | Tolterodine | Tolterodine + Terazosin |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Placebo: same as tolterodine and terazosin dose | Terazosine: 2 mg BID | Tolterodine: 2 mg daily | Tolterodine + Terazosin: 2mg daily and 2mg BID |
Measure Participants | 24 | 23 | 23 | 24 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale] |
3.37
(2.16)
|
2
(2.25)
|
2.30
(1.89)
|
0.95
(1.12)
|
Title | Pain |
---|---|
Description | The visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to evaluate the pain at the time of voiding. This VAS scoring ranges from 0 to 10. The higher values represent worse outcomes, having more pain. |
Time Frame | Expected 2 weeks later |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Terazosin | Tolterodine | Tolterodine + Terazosin |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Placebo: same as tolterodine and terazosin dose | Terazosin: 2 mg BID | Tolterodine: 2 mg daily | Tolterodine + Terazosin: 2mg daily and 2mg BID |
Measure Participants | 24 | 23 | 23 | 24 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale] |
4.16
(3.59)
|
3.21
(4.14)
|
1.34
(2.60)
|
1.37
(2.56)
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | ||||||||
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Terazosin | Tolterodine | Tolterodine + Terazosin | ||||
Arm/Group Description | Placebo: same as tolterodine and terazosin dose | Terazosin: 2 mg BID | Tolterodine: 2 mg daily | Tolterodine + Terazosin: 2mg daily and 2mg BID | ||||
All Cause Mortality |
||||||||
Placebo | Terazosin | Tolterodine | Tolterodine + Terazosin | |||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | ||||
Serious Adverse Events |
||||||||
Placebo | Terazosin | Tolterodine | Tolterodine + Terazosin | |||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 2/24 (8.3%) | 4/23 (17.4%) | 1/23 (4.3%) | 6/24 (25%) | ||||
Vascular disorders | ||||||||
Orthostatic hypotension | 2/24 (8.3%) | 2 | 4/23 (17.4%) | 4 | 1/23 (4.3%) | 1 | 6/24 (25%) | 6 |
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||||||||
Placebo | Terazosin | Tolterodine | Tolterodine + Terazosin | |||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 0/24 (0%) | 0/23 (0%) | 0/23 (0%) | 0/24 (0%) |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | Yousef Rezaei |
---|---|
Organization | Seyyed-al-Shohada Heart Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences |
Phone | +989126231864 |
yousefrezaei1986@gmail.com |
- UUNRC 01