EVLP_MI: Ex-Vivo Lung Perfusion to Increase the Number of Organs for Transplantation
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The recent introduction of ex-vivo lung perfusion (EVLP) as a tool to evaluate and recondition lungs from marginal donors has opened a new era in the field of lung transplantation.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 1 |
Detailed Description
Aim of the investigation: to compare the clinical outcome after transplantation of subjects receiving marginal lungs procured from brain death donors and reconditioned by EVLP, with that of subjects receiving lungs procured from standard donors.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
No Intervention: Standard Group Recipients of lungs procured from brain death donors deemed suitable for transplantation according to standard criteria. Events: lung procurement, cold storage on ice, transplantation. |
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Experimental: EVLP Group Recipients of marginal lungs procured from brain death donors and reconditioned with ex-vivo lung perfusion (EVLP). Events: lung procurement, cold storage on ice, reconditioning by EVLP, cold storage on ice, transplantation. |
Procedure: EVLP Group
EVLP technique: Steen solution; normothermia; low flow, open atrium, low hematocrit.
Endpoints of EVLP assessment of lungs suitability: oxygenation, respiratory mechanics, pulmonary vascular resistance, chest X-ray, fibrobronchoscopy
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Primary Graft Dysfunction 72 hours after lung transplantation (PGD72) [72 hours]
Primary Graft Dysfunction 72 hours after transplantation (PGD72) definition: grade 3 according to the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation classification
- 30 day Mortality [30 days]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Duration of mechanical ventilation after transplantation [30 days]
- ICU length of stay after transplantation [30 days]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion criteria for donor lung:
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Recipient to undergo single or bilateral Lung Transplantation
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Donor arterial partial pressure of oxygen to fraction of inspired oxygen ratio (PaO2/FiO2) below 300 mmHg, or doubtful donor lung function
Exclusion criteria for donor lung:
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Massive lung contusion
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Aspiration
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Pneumonia
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Sepsis
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Malignancy
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Fondazione Ca' Granda IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico | Milan | Italy | 20122 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Policlinico Hospital
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Franco Valenza, MD, Fondazione Ca' Granda IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan Italy
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
- Aigner C, Winkler G, Jaksch P, Seebacher G, Lang G, Taghavi S, Wisser W, Klepetko W. Extended donor criteria for lung transplantation--a clinical reality. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2005 May;27(5):757-61.
- Botha P, Trivedi D, Weir CJ, Searl CP, Corris PA, Dark JH, Schueler SV. Extended donor criteria in lung transplantation: impact on organ allocation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2006 May;131(5):1154-60.
- Cypel M, Yeung JC, Liu M, Anraku M, Chen F, Karolak W, Sato M, Laratta J, Azad S, Madonik M, Chow CW, Chaparro C, Hutcheon M, Singer LG, Slutsky AS, Yasufuku K, de Perrot M, Pierre AF, Waddell TK, Keshavjee S. Normothermic ex vivo lung perfusion in clinical lung transplantation. N Engl J Med. 2011 Apr 14;364(15):1431-40. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1014597.
- Oto T, Levvey BJ, Whitford H, Griffiths AP, Kotsimbos T, Williams TJ, Snell GI. Feasibility and utility of a lung donor score: correlation with early post-transplant outcomes. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007 Jan;83(1):257-63.
- Steen S, Ingemansson R, Eriksson L, Pierre L, Algotsson L, Wierup P, Liao Q, Eyjolfsson A, Gustafsson R, Sjöberg T. First human transplantation of a nonacceptable donor lung after reconditioning ex vivo. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007 Jun;83(6):2191-4.
- Valenza F, Rosso L, Coppola S, Froio S, Colombo J, Dossi R, Fumagalli J, Salice V, Pizzocri M, Conte G, Gatti S, Santambrogio L, Gattinoni L. β-adrenergic agonist infusion during extracorporeal lung perfusion: effects on glucose concentration in the perfusion fluid and on lung function. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2012 May;31(5):524-30. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2012.02.001. Epub 2012 Mar 3.
- Valenza F, Rosso L, Pizzocri M, Salice V, Umbrello M, Conte G, Stanzi A, Colombo J, Gatti S, Santambrogio L, Iapichino G, Gattinoni L. The consumption of glucose during ex vivo lung perfusion correlates with lung edema. Transplant Proc. 2011 May;43(4):993-6. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.01.122.
- EVLP_2011