Don't Treat Ghosts Anti-MRSA Antibiotics in Osteomyelitis Without Identified MRSA
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Osteomyelitis is described as infection and inflammation of the long bone or bone marrow, often due to an open wound, operation, or invasive trauma.1 It is invasive and involves hematogenous seeding or contiguous spread of the infectious organism
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Detailed Description
This disease can be classified by location of infection, extent of spread, chronicity, and source of infection.3,4 Osteomyelitis can be caused by a variety of organisms, most commonly gram-positive staphylococci.
Osteomyelitis is associated with a high rate of relapse, high disease burden, and high health care costs.3 Following confirmation of disease via imaging and histopathologic examination, treatment consists of antibiotic therapy and, often, surgical intervention.3,5,6 Treatment with antibiotic therapy is often administered for 4-6 weeks when surgical intervention is not performed.6 Antibiotic selection should be guided by microbiology and antimicrobial susceptibilities.4 Thirty to sixty percent of osteomyelitis cases are caused by Staphylococcus aureus.
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Comparison of treatment [180 Days]
the comparison of treatment failure between anti-MRSA therapy and no anti-MRSA therapy defined as a composite of hospital readmission for osteomyelitis within 180 days of antibiotic initiation
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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• Admission to any MHS hospital between April 1, 2017 and April 1, 2023
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18 years of age
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Documented osteomyelitis location of the lower limb via ICD-10 code
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Documented imaging of lower limb osteomyelitis during index admission
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Planned intravenous (IV) antibiotics for at least 4 weeks
Exclusion Criteria:
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• IV antibiotics for less than 24 hours inpatient
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Planned surgical intervention documented at admission
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Patients receiving monotherapy with an anti-MRSA agent
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Positive MRSA culture during index admission
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Current outpatient antibiotic use on index admission
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Repeated hospital admission during study period
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Methodist Dallas Medical Center | Dallas | Texas | United States | 75203 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Methodist Health System
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Matthew Crotty, PharmD, Methodist Dallas Medical Center
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Hirschfeld CB, Kapadia SN, Bryan J, Jannat-Khah DP, May B, Vielemeyer O, Esquivel EL. Impact of diagnostic bone biopsies on the management of non-vertebral osteomyelitis: A retrospective cohort study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Aug;98(34):e16954. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000016954.
- Jha Y, Chaudhary K. Diagnosis and Treatment Modalities for Osteomyelitis. Cureus. 2022 Oct 26;14(10):e30713. doi: 10.7759/cureus.30713. eCollection 2022 Oct.
- 025.PHA.2023.A