Effect of Virtual Video Reality Gaming on Fine Motor Skills in Children With Down's Syndrome
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Down's syndrome is genetic disorder caused by trisomy 21. Children with Down's syndrome are characterized by awkward movements, gait, increased flexibility of joints, timing of mastering of basic skills, under development of fine motor skills.
Virtual Reality Therapy (VRT) is a technique that uses interactive games as a physical therapy resource and has shown positive results in cortical reorganization, improving functional mobility, and quality of movement.
This is an experimental study in which randomized controlled trials study design is being used.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
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N/A |
Detailed Description
Down's syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by trisomy 21. Down's syndrome is characterized by a variety of dysmorphic features, congenital malformations and other health problems and medical conditions. Not all of them are present in each affected individual. The impact of Down's syndrome for each person is variable some are more affected, some are mild affected and some are fully independent.Children with Down's syndrome are characterized by awkward movements, gait, increased flexibility of joints, timing of mastering of basic skills, under development of fine motor skills.
Virtual video gaming is a best method for development of fine motor skills in Down's syndrome children. Virtual Reality Therapy (VRT) is a technique that uses interactive games as a physical therapy resource and has shown positive results in cortical reorganization, improving functional mobility, and quality of movement.
This is an experimental study in which randomized controlled trials study design is being used. Data will be collected from rising sun institute within 6 months after the approval of synopsis. Randomized sampling method will be used. Sample size will be 16 children with Down's syndrome. One group is Control group (self-help skills) in which only self-help skills effect on fine motor skills in Down's syndrome children will be assessed. Other group is Experimental group (virtual video gaming) in which effect of virtual video gaming on fine motor skills will be assessed. ABILHAND-KIDS tool will be used for measurement of effectiveness of virtual video gaming in children with Down' s syndrome. The objective of study is to determine the effects of virtual reality video gaming on fine motor skills in children with Down' s syndrome.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Active Comparator: Self-help skills Effect of self-help skills on fine motor skills in children with down's syndrome |
Other: Self-help skills
Self-help skills were given to down's syndrome children 3 times per week upto 15 minutes.
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| Experimental: Virtual video reality gaming Effects of virtual video reality gaming on fine motor skills in children with down's syndrome |
Device: Virtual video reality gaming
Virtual video reality gaming was given to children with down's Syndrome 3 time per week upto 15 minutes.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- The abilhand-kids tool [4th day]
The ABILHAND-KIDS tool was developed as a measure of manual ability of children with cerebral palsy. It describes most representative inventory of manual activities. The 21 items of ABILHAND-KIDS defined a valid and reliable manual ability scale. The ABILHAND-KIDS was originally developed by using the Rasch measurement model. It allows to convert ordinal score into linear measure located on unidimensional score.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Age group of patients ranged between 6 years to 10years.
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Both the gender will be considered.
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Subject who is able to follow the instruct
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with medical co-morbid.
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Gross deformity of upper /lower limb
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Epilepsy
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rising sun school for special children | Lahore | Punjab | Pakistan | 54792 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Riphah International University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Hafiza Mehjabeen, MSPPT, Riphah International University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Beqaj S, Tërshnjaku EET, Qorolli M, Zivkovic V. Contribution of Physical and Motor Characteristics to Functional Performance in Children and Adolescents with Down Syndrome: A Preliminary Study. Med Sci Monit Basic Res. 2018 Oct 16;24:159-167. doi: 10.12659/MSMBR.910448.
- Boato E, Melo G, Filho M, Moresi E, Lourenço C, Tristão R. The Use of Virtual and Computational Technologies in the Psychomotor and Cognitive Development of Children with Down Syndrome: A Systematic Literature Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 3;19(5). pii: 2955. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19052955. Review.
- Hocking DR, Ardalan A, Abu-Rayya HM, Farhat H, Andoni A, Lenroot R, Kachnowski S. Feasibility of a virtual reality-based exercise intervention and low-cost motion tracking method for estimation of motor proficiency in youth with autism spectrum disorder. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2022 Jan 7;19(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s12984-021-00978-1. Erratum in: J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2022 Jun 24;19(1):62.
- Jain PD, Nayak A, Karnad SD, Doctor KN. Gross motor dysfunction and balance impairments in children and adolescents with Down syndrome: a systematic review. Clin Exp Pediatr. 2022 Mar;65(3):142-149. doi: 10.3345/cep.2021.00479. Epub 2021 Jun 11.
- Klotzbier TJ, Holfelder B, Schott N. Associations of Motor Performance and Executive Functions: Comparing Children with Down Syndrome to Chronological and Mental Age-Matched Controls. Children (Basel). 2022 Jan 5;9(1). pii: 73. doi: 10.3390/children9010073.
- Silva V, Campos C, Sá A, Cavadas M, Pinto J, Simões P, Machado S, Murillo-Rodríguez E, Barbosa-Rocha N. Wii-based exercise program to improve physical fitness, motor proficiency and functional mobility in adults with Down syndrome. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2017 Aug;61(8):755-765. doi: 10.1111/jir.12384. Epub 2017 Jun 6.
- REC/RCR & AHS/22/0702