Dose Finding Study for Remimazolam in Children
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study aims to find effective dose of remimazolam for inducing loss of consciousness in children aged 2 to 8 years old. We will explore ED90 of remimazolam for loss of consciousness in 2 minutes after intravenous injection, via a up-and-down method with biased-coin design.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 2 |
Detailed Description
We will administer remimazolam intravenously to the study participants. Remimazolam will be infused in 30 seconds to the participants, and we will wait for 2 minutes for the participants be sedated.
When a participant was not sedated in 2 minutes, dose of remimazolam in the next participant will be escalated by 0.05mg/kg. When a participant was sedated in 2 minutes, dose of remimazolam in the next participant will be decreased by 0.05mg/kg or maintained as same. The probability of decrement and maintenance will be 90% and 10% respectively. The dose of remimazolam in the first participant of the study will be 0.05mg/kg.
We will collect the results and obtain ED90 of remimazolam for loss of consciousness in children aged 2 to 8 years old.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Study group Remimazolam administration and evaluation of sedative effect |
Drug: Remimazolam besylate
Intravenous administration of predetermined dose of Byfavo for 30 seconds
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Loss of consciousness [From start of remimazolam administration to 2 minute after end of administration]
Score 3 or more in the University of Michigan Sedation Scale in less than 2 minutes after administration of remimazolam besylate
Secondary Outcome Measures
- UMSS (University of Michigan Sedation Scale) [From start of remimazolam administration to 2 minute after end of administration]
Serial measurement of University of Michigan Sedation Scale
- Heart rate [From start of remimazolam administration to 2 minute after end of administration]
Serial measurement of heart rate
- Pulse oximetry [From start of remimazolam administration to 2 minute after end of administration]
Serial measurement of pulse oximetry
- Noninvasive mean blood pressure [From start of remimazolam administration to 2 minute after end of administration]
Serial measurement of noninvasive mean blood pressure
- Anesthetic depth [From start of remimazolam administration to 2 minute after end of administration]
Serial measurement of electroencephalogram-based anesthetic depth monitoring
- Apnea [From start of remimazolam administration to 2 minute after end of administration]
Incidence of apnea after administration of remimazolam besylate
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Children scheduled to undergo general anesthesia or sedation
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American Society of Anesthesiologist Physical Status of 1 or 2
Exclusion Criteria:
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Presence of Upper respiratory tract infection or any pulmonary disease
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Presence of subglottic stenosis, laryngomalacia, or tracheomalacia
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History of hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines or propofol
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History of hypersensitivity to beans or peanut
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History of seizure
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Presence of arrhythmia, tachycardia, or bradycardia
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Presence of acute closed-angle glaucoma
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Patients with unstable vital sign
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Presence of sleep apnea
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Presence of galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose absorption disorder
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History of hypersensitivity to dextran 40
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Refusal to enroll by one or more parents or legal guardian
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Other conditions the researchers regarded as inappropriate to enroll
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Seoul National University Hospital | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | 03080 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Seoul National University Hospital
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jin-Tae Kim, M.D., Ph.D., Seoul National University Hospital
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Antonik LJ, Goldwater DR, Kilpatrick GJ, Tilbrook GS, Borkett KM. A placebo- and midazolam-controlled phase I single ascending-dose study evaluating the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of remimazolam (CNS 7056): Part I. Safety, efficacy, and basic pharmacokinetics. Anesth Analg. 2012 Aug;115(2):274-83. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31823f0c28. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
- Gorges M, Zhou G, Brant R, Ansermino JM. Sequential allocation trial design in anesthesia: an introduction to methods, modeling, and clinical applications. Paediatr Anaesth. 2017 Mar;27(3):240-247. doi: 10.1111/pan.13088. Epub 2017 Feb 17.
- Kilpatrick GJ, McIntyre MS, Cox RF, Stafford JA, Pacofsky GJ, Lovell GG, Wiard RP, Feldman PL, Collins H, Waszczak BL, Tilbrook GS. CNS 7056: a novel ultra-short-acting Benzodiazepine. Anesthesiology. 2007 Jul;107(1):60-6. doi: 10.1097/01.anes.0000267503.85085.c0.
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