GAME-OVER: Drug Wastage : Observational Study in Intensive Care Units in France
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Environmental awareness leads medical field to question its responsibility and possibilities for action.
Drug residues can have a major environmental impact as per their bioaccumulation, toxicity and persistence characteristics, depending on where they are discarded. In France, drug residues should be disposed of by incineration, but in practice, this is not systematic. Moreover, data on drug wastage in Intensive Care Units (ICU) are rare.
GAME-OVER observational study aims to evaluate drug wastage in ICU in France and to suggest ways to improve health care practices.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Detailed Description
Observational study with data collection during a 24-hour business day. Data collected refer to healthcare team's practices and patients.
Collection starts when day shift starts (at 7:00 am) and ends when night shift leaves (at 7:00 am the following day).
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Intravenous (IV) drugs Patient and prepared/administrated/discarded IV drugs data will be collected during 24 hours. |
Other: Quantification of IV drugs wastage
Drugs are prescribed depending on physician discretion.
Specific collection bins are provided to ICU. Healthcare teams discard syringes labelled with name and dilution which have been used to prepare drugs into these bins. After 24 hours of collection, bins are analyzed by investigators.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Ratio of overall wastage in milliliter (mL) of prepared and discarded IV drugs to overall volume in milliliter (mL) of prepared IV drugs. [24 hours]
Wastage is defined as any prepared and unused drug that remains in syringe or IV bag.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Reason for discarding drug residues [24 hours]
A questionnaire will be fulfilled by healthcare teams with the following possible categories: 1/ prepared in advance and not used ; 2/ systematic change at fixed times ; 3/ prescription change ; 4/ change by anticipation of care ; 5/ drug no longer needed ; 6/ preparation error ; 7/ other reason.
- Drug residues discarding process [24 hours]
A questionnaire will be used to determine which discarding process are applied by nurses in their usual pratices.
- Use of enteral administration route [24 hours]
Use of enteral administration route versus per os and IV routes will be analyzed for paracetamol and proton pump inhibitor according to the accessibility of enteral route and the reason and the date of patient entry in ICU.
- Cost of overall IV drug wastage [24 hours]
Estimated cost of drug residues will be evaluated for each drug, according to the reason for discarding, by the following formula : volume of discarded IV drugs x theoretical price
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult patients hospitalized in intensive care units during the 24 hours of data collection.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient's opposition to participate in the study or patient family opposition if the patient is not able to be informed.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Centre Hospitalier de Charleville-Mezieres | Charleville-Mézières | Ardennes | France | 08000 |
2 | CHRU de Strasbourg | Strasbourg | Bas-Rhin | France | 67098 |
3 | Hôpital Nord | Marseille | Bouches Du Rhône | France | 13015 |
4 | Centre Hospitalier d'Aurillac | Aurillac | Cantal | France | 15000 |
5 | Groupe Hospitalier Littoral Atlantique | La Rochelle | Charente-Maritime | France | 17019 |
6 | CHU de Besançon | Besançon | Doubs | France | 25000 |
7 | Centre Hospitalier de Montélimar | Montélimar | Drôme | France | 26216 |
8 | Hôpital privé Claude Galien | Quincy-sous-Sénart | Essonne | France | 91480 |
9 | HIA Clermont Tonnerre | Brest | Finistère | France | 29240 |
10 | CHRU de Brest | Brest | Finistère | France | 29609 |
11 | CHU de Nîmes | Nîmes | Gard | France | 30900 |
12 | Clinique Saint Augustin | Bordeaux | Gironde | France | 33000 |
13 | CHU de Bordeaux - Hôpital Pellegrin | Bordeaux | Gironde | France | 33076 |
14 | Hôpital Robert Boulin | Libourne | Gironde | France | 33500 |
15 | CHU de Bordeaux - Hôpital Haut-Lévêque | Pessac | Gironde | France | 33600 |
16 | CHU de Toulouse - Hôpital Purpan | Toulouse | Haute Garonne | France | 31059 |
17 | Clinique la Croix du Sud | Quint-Fonsegrives | Haute-Garonne | France | 31130 |
18 | CHU de Toulouse - Hôpital Rangueil | Toulouse | Haute-Garonne | France | 31059 |
19 | Clinique Pasteur | Toulouse | Haute-Garonne | France | 31300 |
20 | Centre Hospitalier Emile Roux | Le Puy-en-Velay | Haute-Loire | France | 43000 |
21 | Hôpital privé d'Antony | Antony | Hauts-de-Seine | France | 92160 |
22 | HIA Percy-Clamart | Clamart | Hauts-de-Seine | France | 92141 |
23 | Hôpital Américain de Paris | Neuilly-sur-Seine | Hauts-de-Seine | France | 92200 |
24 | CHU de Rennes | Rennes | Ille-et-Vilaine | France | 35033 |
25 | CHRU de Tours | Chambray-lès-Tours | Indre-et-Loire | France | 37170 |
26 | CHU de Grenoble | La Tronche | Isère | France | 38700 |
27 | Centre Hospitalier de Dax | Dax | Landes | France | 40100 |
28 | Centre Hospitalier de Mont-de-Marsan | Mont-de-Marsan | Landes | France | 40024 |
29 | Centre Hospitalier Simone Veil | Blois | Loir-et-Cher | France | 41000 |
30 | Centre Hospitalier de Saint Nazaire | Saint-Nazaire | Loire-Atlantique | France | 44600 |
31 | Centre Hospitalier d'Orléans | Orléans | Loiret | France | 45100 |
32 | Centre Hospitalier du Forez | Montbrison | Loire | France | 42600 |
33 | CHU de Saint-Etienne | Saint-Priest-en-Jarez | Loire | France | 42270 |
34 | Centre Hospitalier de Cahors | Cahors | Lot | France | 46005 |
35 | CHU d'Angers | Angers | Maine-et-Loire | France | 49100 |
36 | Centre Hospitalier Mémorial de Saint-Lô | Saint-Lô | Manche | France | 50000 |
37 | CHU de Reims | Reims | Marne | France | 51100 |
38 | Centre Hospitalier de Mayotte | Mamoudzou | Mayotte | France | 97600 |
39 | Centre Hospitalier Bretagne Atlantique de Vannes | Vannes | Morbihan | France | 56017 |
40 | Centre Hospitalier Pierre Beregovoy | Nevers | Nièvre | France | 58000 |
41 | CHU de Lille - Hôpital Huriez | Lille | Nord | France | 59037 |
42 | CHU de Lille - Hôpital Roger Salengro | Lille | Nord | France | 59037 |
43 | CHU de Clermont-Ferrand | Clermont-Ferrand | Puy-de-Dôme | France | 63003 |
44 | Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer | Bron | Rhône | France | 69677 |
45 | Hôpital Edouard Herriot | Lyon | Rhône | France | 69003 |
46 | Clinique de la Sauvegarde | Lyon | Rhône | France | 69009 |
47 | CHU Félix-Guyon | Saint-Denis | Réunion | France | 97400 |
48 | CHU de la Réunion | Saint-Pierre | Réunion | France | 97410 |
49 | Grand Hôpital de l'Est Francilien | Meaux | Seine-et-Marne | France | 77100 |
50 | CHU d'Amiens | Amiens | Somme | France | 80054 |
51 | Hôpital Nord Franche-Comté | Trévenans | Territoire De Belfort | France | 90400 |
52 | Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy | Argenteuil | Val d'Oise | France | 95100 |
53 | Hôpital Henri Mondor | Créteil | Val-de-Marne | France | 94000 |
54 | HIA Sainte Anne | Toulon | Var | France | 83000 |
55 | Hôpital Sainte Musse | Toulon | Var | France | 83056 |
56 | CHU de Poitiers | Poitiers | Vienne | France | 86021 |
57 | Centre Hospitalier de Versailles | Le Chesnay | Yvelines | France | 78150 |
58 | CHU Dupuytren | Limoges | France | 87042 | |
59 | Hôpital Lariboisière | Paris | France | 75010 | |
60 | Hôpital Saint Antoine | Paris | France | 75012 | |
61 | Hôpital Bichat | Paris | France | 75018 | |
62 | Centre Hospitalier Princesse Grace | Monaco | Monaco | 98000 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Toulon La Seyne sur Mer
- Hôpital d'instruction des armées Sainte-Anne
Investigators
- Study Director: Erwan D'ARANDA, MD, Sainte-Anne Military Teaching Hospital
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 2022-CHITS-009