Short Message Service (SMS) Impact on Patient Compliance Receiving Long Term Lipid Lowering Therapy With Statins
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The objective of the study is to determine whether short text massages could be used successfully as a compliance aid and improve clinical outcomes in long term lipid lowering therapy.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
Indication: Patients discharged from the Intensive Cardiac Care Unit or the Internal Medicine Department following acute coronary syndrome (ACS) events such as unstable angina or acute myocardial infarction who will be prescribed a statin for the first time for preventing further coronary episodes.
Drug(s) and Dose/Regimen: Regular or aggressive Simvastatin therapy (dose will be adjusted according to LDL and Total Cholesterol levels). Treatment period 6 months.
Objectives: To determine whether using SMS technology can improve compliance and hence clinical outcomes in patients with long-term lipid lowering therapy.
Primary outcome: number of patients who achieve target LDL goals. Secondary outcomes:
reductions of total cholesterol, LDL, LDL/HDL and CRP; increase of HDL; Readmissions due to ACS.
Study Background/Rationale/Purpose: Long-term lipid lowering therapy is the cornerstone of preventing recurrent cardiac events in patients that have experienced such episodes. Numerous studies have demonstrated the efficacy of statins in the treatment of hyperlipidemia and reduction of total mortality, vascular mortality and coronary adverse events1.
One of the main concerns affecting the success of long-term chronic drug treatments is patients' compliance and adherence to the prescribed regimen. Till date there is no gold standard system that will assure complete patient compliance.
It has been suggested to explore the possibility of using short messages service (SMS) technology to improve patients' compliance 2-18. Such technology may be effective in targeting this problem; however, no controlled trials have been conducted to validate this method in long-term lipid lowering treatments. Furthermore, Israel is one of the leading countries in terms of expansion of the mobile phone services market, making SMS a feasible and effective form of communication with patients.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| No Intervention: Statins, counseling 60 patients post ACS receiving the study medication + doctor/pharmacist explanation at discharge - control group |
Other: No intervention
60 patients post ACS receiving the study medication + doctor/pharmacist explanation at discharge - control group
|
| Experimental: Statins, Counselling, SMS 60 patients post ACS receiving the study medication + doctor/pharmacist explanation at discharge + daily SMS reminder service (8 PM) - study group |
Behavioral: Short Message Service (SMS)
60 patients post ACS receiving the study medication + doctor/pharmacist explanation at discharge + daily SMS reminder service (8 PM) - study group
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Number of patients who achieve target goals [Every three months at one year period]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, TG [Every three months at one year period]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Patients discharged from the Intensive Cardiac Care Unit or the Internal Medicine Department following ACS who will be prescribed a statin for the first time for preventing further coronary episodes.
-
Patients in the ages of 18-80.
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Patients who own mobile phone and are familiar with SMS technology and are able to read Hebrew text.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Contra indication to study medication: active liver disease or elevated liver enzymes; hypersensitivity to Simvastatin; pregnancy and lactation.
Developed Myopathy/Rhabodmyalisis during study period.
-
Developed increase in transaminases greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal.
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Current lipid lowering treatment (statins or other).
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hillel Yaffe medical center | Hadera | Israel | 38100 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Hillel Yaffe Medical Center
Investigators
- Study Chair: Avraham Shotan, MD, Hillel Yaffe medical center, Hadera, Israel
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
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- Márquez Contreras E, de la Figuera von Wichmann M, Gil Guillén V, Ylla-Catalá A, Figueras M, Balaña M, Naval J. [Effectiveness of an intervention to provide information to patients with hypertension as short text messages and reminders sent to their mobile phone (HTA-Alert)]. Aten Primaria. 2004 Nov 15;34(8):399-405. Spanish.
- Neville R, Greene A, McLeod J, Tracey A, Surie J. Mobile phone text messaging can help young people manage asthma. BMJ. 2002 Sep 14;325(7364):600. Erratum in: BMJ.2008 Apr 19;336(7649) doi:10.1136/bmj.39552.645775.AD. Tracy, A [corrected to Tracey A]..
- Obermayer JL, Riley WT, Asif O, Jean-Mary J. College smoking-cessation using cell phone text messaging. J Am Coll Health. 2004 Sep-Oct;53(2):71-8.
- Ostojic V, Cvoriscec B, Ostojic SB, Reznikoff D, Stipic-Markovic A, Tudjman Z. Improving asthma control through telemedicine: a study of short-message service. Telemed J E Health. 2005 Feb;11(1):28-35.
- Power MR, Power D. Everyone here speaks TXT: deaf people using SMS in Australia and the rest of the world. J Deaf Stud Deaf Educ. 2004 Summer;9(3):333-43.
- Sherry E, Colloridi B, Warnke PH. Short message service (SMS): a useful communication tool for surgeons. ANZ J Surg. 2002 May;72(5):369.
- Vilella A, Bayas JM, Diaz MT, Guinovart C, Diez C, Simó D, Muñoz A, Cerezo J. The role of mobile phones in improving vaccination rates in travelers. Prev Med. 2004 Apr;38(4):503-9.
- 61-2005-CTIL