Efficacy and Tolerability of the Nutraceutical Formulation Coleosoma in Dyslipidemic Subjects
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The overall objective of the study is to assess the efficacy of Coleosoma formulation (fermented red rice, berberine and chitosan) in reducing non-HDL cholesterol in dyslipidemic patients.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 2 |
Detailed Description
The incidence of cardiovascular diseases related to atherosclerosis is the leading cause of death in industrialized countries and in many developing countries. It becomes, therefore, essential to implement preventive strategies with lifestyle changes in order to prevent / control the risk factors related to cardiovascular disease.
Dyslipidemia is characterized by qualitative and quantitative alterations of plasma lipids and lipoproteins. In subjects where it is not yet indicated a statin therapy, the guidelines recommend a lifestyle (diet and exercise) act to control cardiovascular risk factors.
The formulation Coleosoma is a supplement composed of fermented red rice, berberine and chitosan. Aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of coleosoma formulation in reducing non-HDL cholesterol (Non-HDL-C), which provides a measure of the cholesterol content in all atherogenic particles.
This is a single-center, randomized (3:1) and controlled double-blind phase II study that involve dyslipidemic patients with non-HDL cholesterol levels ≥ 160 mg / dl.
The study included a maximum of 4 visits for all subjects enrolled. All eligible patients at V0 (screening) undergo baseline assessments (V1) and have been allocated according to the procedure of randomization to one of the study arms. Follow-up (FU) visits for all subjects was at 4 (V2) and at 12 weeks (V3) after randomization.
Laboratory and diagnostic:
At each visits patients undergo: anthropometric and hemodynamic assessment: weight and height for Body Mass Index (BMI) calculation, waist circumference, blood pressure, heart rate; blood collection for metabolic/hormonal profile: fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c, insulin, glucagon, active glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), total gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), creatinine, creatine phosphokinase (CPK), apolipoprotein (Apo) B, Apo A1, and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, high-sensitivity C Reactive Protein (hsPCR), TNFalpha).
At V1 and V2 the Endothelial Progenitor Cells (EPC) number was evaluated with a cytofluorimetric assay.
Safety analysis has been conducted after 12 weeks treatment by determining ALT, CPK and estimated Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) values.
This study has been sponsored by DOC generici s.r.l.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: coleosoma coleosoma 500mg tablet daily |
Dietary Supplement: Coleosoma
patients will take one tablet of 500mg daily for 12 weeks. No dose titration is foreseen.
Other Names:
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Placebo Comparator: placebo placebo tablets |
Dietary Supplement: Placebo
patients will take one tablet daily for 12 weeks.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Change from baseline values of non-HDL cholesterol (mg/dl) after 12 weeks of coleosoma treatment vs placebo [12 weeks]
Difference in the non-HDL cholesterol value compared to baseline in the 2 arms.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- change from baseline values of non-HDL cholesterol (mg/dl) at 4 weeks of coleosoma treatment vs placebo [4 weeks]
Difference in the non-HDL cholesterol value compared to baseline in the 2 arms.
- change from baseline values of Free Plasma Glucose (mg/dl) at 12 weeks of coleosoma treatment vs placebo [12 weeks]
Difference in the Free Plasma Glucose value compared to baseline in the 2 arms.
- change from baseline values of Body Mass Index (Kg/m2) at 12 weeks of coleosoma treatment vs placebo [12 weeks]
Difference in the BMI value compared to baseline in the 2 arms.
- change from baseline values of waist circumference (cm) at 12 weeks of coleosoma treatment vs placebo [12 weeks]
Difference in the waist circumference value compared to baseline in the 2 arms.
- Change from baseline values of HbA1C (%) at 12 weeks of coleosoma treatment vs placebo [12 weeks]
Difference in the HbA1C value compared to baseline in the 2 arms.
- Change from baseline values of LDL Cholesterol, triglycerides and HDL cholesterol at 12 weeks of coleosoma treatment vs placebo [12 weeks]
Difference in theLDL Cholesterol, triglycerides and HDL cholesterol value compared to baseline in the 2 arms. All these parameters have the same Units of Measure (mg/dl)
- Change from baseline values of ApoB/Apo A1 ratio at 12 weeks of coleosoma treatment vs placebo [12 weeks]
Difference in the ApoB/Apo A1ratio compared to baseline in the 2 arms.
- Change from baseline values of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1, IL6, IL-10, hsPCR, TNFalpha ) at 12 weeks of coleosoma treatment vs placebo [12 weeks]
Difference in the inflammatory cytokines value compared to baseline in the 2 arms. All these parameters have the same Units of Measure (pg/ml)
- Change from baseline values of insulin (pmol/l) at 12 weeks of coleosoma treatment vs placebo [12 weeks]
Difference in the insulin value compared to baseline in the 2 arms.
- Change from baseline values of hormone profile (glucagon, active GLP-1 and GIP) at 12 weeks of coleosoma treatment vs placebo [12 weeks]
Difference in the hormone profile compared to baseline in the 2 arms. All these parameters have the same Units of Measure (pg/ml)
- Change from baseline values of Endothelial Progenitor Cells (EPC) number at 12 weeks of coleosoma treatment vs placebo [12 weeks]
Difference in the EPC number compared to baseline in the 2 arms.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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non-HDL cholesterol ≥ 160 mg/dl;
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providing their written Informed Consent;
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capable of understanding the nature, purpose and study procedures
Exclusion Criteria:
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diabetes (ADA criteria)
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reduced renal (GFR<60 mL/min/1.73m2) or hepatic (transaminase levels >2.5 folds the upper reference limit) function;
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present or past history of alcohol or drug abuse
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cerebro-vascular and neoplastic diseases in the 5 years prior to study visit
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use of drugs or food supplements interfering with cholesterol levels
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pregnancy or breastfeeding;
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monogenic dyslipidemia;
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participation in other clinical trials in the previous 30 days;
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uncompensated hypothyroidism
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Endocrinology Unit | Parma | Italy | 43126 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma
- DOC generici srl
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Alessandra Dei Cas, MD, University of Parma
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Akhter J. The American Diabetes Association's Clinical Practice Recommendations and the developing world. Diabetes Care. 1997 Jun;20(6):1044-5.
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- Pugliese G, Solini A, Bonora E, Orsi E, Zerbini G, Giorgino F, Cavalot F, Pontiroli AE, Baroni MG, Morano S, Nicolucci A, Penno G. The Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation provides a better definition of cardiovascular burden associated with CKD than the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Study formula in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Atherosclerosis. 2011 Sep;218(1):194-9. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.04.035. Epub 2011 May 6.
- Roura S, Gálvez-Montón C, Bayes-Genis A. The challenges for cardiac vascular precursor cell therapy: lessons from a very elusive precursor. J Vasc Res. 2013;50(4):304-23. doi: 10.1159/000353294. Epub 2013 Jul 9. Review.
- Solà R, Valls RM, Puzo J, Calabuig JR, Brea A, Pedret A, Moriña D, Villar J, Millán J, Anguera A. Effects of poly-bioactive compounds on lipid profile and body weight in a moderately hypercholesterolemic population with low cardiovascular disease risk: a multicenter randomized trial. PLoS One. 2014 Aug 1;9(8):e101978. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0101978. eCollection 2014.
- Spigoni V, Lombardi C, Cito M, Picconi A, Ridolfi V, Andreoli R, Anelli N, Gnudi L, Goldoni M, Zavaroni I, Raddino R, Dei Cas A. N-3 PUFA increase bioavailability and function of endothelial progenitor cells. Food Funct. 2014 Aug;5(8):1881-90. doi: 10.1039/c3fo60641d.
- Stone NJ, Robinson JG, Lichtenstein AH, Bairey Merz CN, Blum CB, Eckel RH, Goldberg AC, Gordon D, Levy D, Lloyd-Jones DM, McBride P, Schwartz JS, Shero ST, Smith SC Jr, Watson K, Wilson PW; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Jul 1;63(25 Pt B):2889-934. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.11.002. Epub 2013 Nov 12. Erratum in: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Jul 1;63(25 Pt B):3024-3025. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015 Dec 22;66(24):2812.
- Vasa M, Fichtlscherer S, Aicher A, Adler K, Urbich C, Martin H, Zeiher AM, Dimmeler S. Number and migratory activity of circulating endothelial progenitor cells inversely correlate with risk factors for coronary artery disease. Circ Res. 2001 Jul 6;89(1):E1-7.
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