Multi-Target Pallidal and Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation for Hemi-Dystonia
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Dystonia is increasingly being considered as a multi-nodal network disorder involving both basal ganglia and cerebellar dysfunction. The aim of this study is to determine if "Multi-Target" Thalamic and Pallidal Deep Brain Stimulation improves hemi-dystonia patients who are receiving inadequate therapy from GPi DBS.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 1 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Pallidal (GPi) Deep Brain Stimulation GPi is the standard target for treating most dystonia. This setting will be the active comparator |
Device: Deep Brain Stimulation
Deep Brain Stimulation Electrode
|
Experimental: Thalamic (Vim) Deep Brain Stimulation Vim is the standard target to treat cerebellar dysfunction in movement disorders. It is not routinely used in secondary dystonia |
Device: Deep Brain Stimulation
Deep Brain Stimulation Electrode
|
Experimental: GPi + Vim (Multi-Target) Deep Brain Stimulation Combined stimulation of GPi and Vim stimulation (both electrodes ON) |
Device: Deep Brain Stimulation
Deep Brain Stimulation Electrode
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Burke Fahn Marsden Disability Rating Scale (BFMDRS) [3 months]
- SF-36 Quality of Life Scale [3 months]
- Adverse effects of Vim or Vim + GPi Neuromodulation [3 months]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Diagnosed with hemi-dystonia secondary to stroke
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Candidate for GPi DBS
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Able to provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
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History of intracranial pathology (such as multiple sclerosis, tumors, or aneurysms) that may account for dystonia or essential tremor.
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History or evidence of ongoing psychiatric or neurodegenerative disorders (such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease).
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Incompetent adults or those unable to communicate.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Vancouver General Hospital | Vancouver | British Columbia | Canada | V5Z 1M9 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of British Columbia
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Chris Honey, MD,DPhil,FRCSC, University of British Columbia
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Prudente CN, Hess EJ, Jinnah HA. Dystonia as a network disorder: what is the role of the cerebellum? Neuroscience. 2014 Feb 28;260:23-35. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.11.062. Epub 2013 Dec 11. Review.
- Slotty PJ, Poologaindran A, Honey CR. A prospective, randomized, blinded assessment of multitarget thalamic and pallidal deep brain stimulation in a case of hemidystonia. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2015 Nov;138:16-9. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2015.07.012. Epub 2015 Jul 29.
- H14-03185