Effect of Dexamethasone Implant on Optic Disc
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study evaluates the effect of dexamethasone implant which is an intraocular corticosteroid on the optic nerve fibers. Retinal nerve fiber thicknesses and optic nerve head pitting rates were measured before and 6 months after the injection.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Detailed Description
Diabetic macular edema is the most frequent ocular complication of diabetes resulting in irreversible loss of vision if untreated. Dexamethasone implant implant is used to treat macular edema due to diabetes. It stay in the vitreous for 6 months after intravitreal administration.
Dexamethasone implant can lead to retinal nerve fiber layer and optic nerve damage by both increasing intraocular pressure and its direct effect on neural tissue during the effective 6-month period.
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Peripapillary RNFL thickness measurements [six month]
micrometer
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Patients who underwent first time intravitreal injection
Exclusion Criteria
Previously received any surgery
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Glaucoma or glaucoma suspicion
Optic disc fatigue
Optic disc edema
Uveitis and media opacity
Blurred of image clarity
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi. | Zonguldak | Kozlu | Turkey | 67600 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Bulent Ecevit University
Investigators
- Study Director: Atilla Alpay, Ass. Prf., Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
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- Du JH, Li X, Li R, Xu L, Ma RR, Liu SF, Zhang Z, Sun HZ. Elevation of serum apelin-13 associated with proliferative diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetic patients. Int J Ophthalmol. 2014 Dec 18;7(6):968-73. doi: 10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2014.06.10. eCollection 2014.
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- Lin KY, Ito A, Asagami T, Tsao PS, Adimoolam S, Kimoto M, Tsuji H, Reaven GM, Cooke JP. Impaired nitric oxide synthase pathway in diabetes mellitus: role of asymmetric dimethylarginine and dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase. Circulation. 2002 Aug 20;106(8):987-92.
- Liu L, Wu X, Liu L, Geng J, Yuan Z, Shan Z, Chen L. Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in mainland China: a meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2012;7(9):e45264. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045264. Epub 2012 Sep 20.
- Lluch P, Segarra G, Medina P. Asymmetric dimethylarginine as a mediator of vascular dysfunction in cirrhosis. World J Gastroenterol. 2015 Aug 28;21(32):9466-75. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i32.9466. Review.
- Marcovecchio ML, Widmer B, Turner C, Dunger DB, Dalton RN. Asymmetric dimethylarginine in young people with Type 1 diabetes: a paradoxical association with HbA(1c). Diabet Med. 2011 Jun;28(6):685-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03252.x.
- Suwanpradid J, Rojas M, Behzadian MA, Caldwell RW, Caldwell RB. Arginase 2 deficiency prevents oxidative stress and limits hyperoxia-induced retinal vascular degeneration. PLoS One. 2014 Nov 6;9(11):e110604. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110604. eCollection 2014.
- Yin YL, Zhu ML, Wan J, Zhang C, Pan GP, Lu JX, Ping S, Chen Y, Zhao FR, Yu HY, Guo T, Jian X, Liu LY, Zhang JN, Wan GR, Wang SX, Li P. Traditional Chinese medicine xin-mai-jia recouples endothelial nitric oxide synthase to prevent atherosclerosis in vivo. Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 2;7:43508. doi: 10.1038/srep43508.
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