Efficacy of Osteopathic Manipulation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Sponsor

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) (NIH)

Overall Status

Completed

CT.gov ID

NCT00034112

Collaborator

(none)

Location

Duration (Months)

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) is effective for persons with emphysema as a component of their chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Condition or Disease	Intervention/Treatment	Phase
Emphysema	Procedure: osteopathic manipulative treatment	Phase 2

Detailed Description

OMT sessions are designed to improve chest wall compliance and diaphragmatic function which produce an immediate positive change in pulmonary function parameters and chest wall mobility. This research project will be a significant step in expanding the understanding of the role of OMT in the treatment of chronic lung disease. It is expected to yield evidence that OMT is an important adjunctive modality that improves pulmonary function, increases exercise tolerance, relieves dyspnea, and improves quality of life in those with COPD, and that would have widespread clinical application plus significant economic benefits.

Participants in this study will be randomly assigned to receive either OMT or sham treatments once a week for 13 weeks. Outcome measures will be obtained at baseline; immediately following the first treatment; at 4, 8, and 12 weeks after initiation of treatment; and 4 weeks after termination of the treatment. Outcome variables include pulmonary function tests; quality-of-life questionnaires (including emotional functioning, fatigue, and dyspnea); and measurements of exercise tolerance and chest wall mobility.