The Feasibility of Propofol TCI in Hemodialysis Patients Undergoing Arteriovenous Shunt Surgery
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Written informed consent must be obtained before any study specific procedures are undertaken. Informed consent will be obtained during pre-operative assessment.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 1 |
Detailed Description
The investigators will recruit 80 patients undergoing AV shunt surgery. All patients will receive general anesthesia and brachial plexus block. Patients will be randomly allocated into two groups. Study and control group received propofol target-controlled infusion (TCI) and inhaled anesthetics as anesthesia maintenance, respectively. Main outcomes will be assessed by perioperative blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, end-tidal CO2, analgesics dosage, pain intensity and perioperative adverse events.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Propofol group propofol TCI plus brachial plexus block with ropivacaine 0.5% 30 to 40 ml |
Drug: Propofol
Propofol works by increasing GABA-mediated inhibitory tone in the CNS. Propofol decreases the rate of dissociation of the GABA from the receptor, thereby increasing the duration of the GABA-activated opening of the chloride channel with resulting hyperpolarization of cell membranes.
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Active Comparator: Sevoflurane group sevoflurane 2~4 % plus brachial plexus block with ropivacaine 0.5% 30 to 40 ml |
Device: Sevoflurane
sevoflurane inhalation 2~4%
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Change in blood pressure [The blood pressure change between baseline, post-induction 3mins, operation start, post-operation 10 mins,post-operation 30 mins,post-operation 1 hour,post-operation 2 hours, end of surgery, recovery room, up to 4 hours]
Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure
Secondary Outcome Measures
- analgesics dosage [The amount of analgesics dosage use at recovery room,an average of 4 hours]
post-operation analgesics dosage
- Change in pain intensity [The pain intensity change at recovery room, post-operation day 1, post-operation day 2]
Visual Analog Score for pain
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Uremic adult(over20-year-old)patients under going arteriovenous (AV) shunt surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
- one of below systemic diseases; chronic pulmonary, cardiac diseases(such as COPD, asthma, acute myoischemia), hepatic co-mobility(such as liver cirrhosis), morbid obesity, alcoholism, allergy to propofol and inhaled anesthetics, the women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital | Kaohsiung | Taiwan | 807 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- KMUHIRB-F(II)-20170080