Energy Expenditure in Golf
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Structured exercise and physical activity are well known to not only improve physical fitness, but also alter various health parameters in a positive fashion. To yield health benefits, exercises need to meet certain characteristics e. g. specific levels of intensity or duration.To evaluate intensity levels and therefor possible improvements in physical conditioning in golf the investigators conducted this study with two groups of each 10 subjects. The groups differed in age and skill level (handicap, hcp). Each group went through a exercise session on the driving range (DR) and a 9-hole compeition round of golf. The investigators assessed spirometrical data (breath-by-breath) to evaluate energy expenditure (EE) and intensity levels of physical activity according to the ACSM guidelines.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
LOW Golf Skill level high, handicap below 11.5 |
Other: EE Golf
Exercise in Golf and Playing 9 holes
|
HIGH Golf Skill level low, handicap 18.5 - 26.4 |
Other: EE Golf
Exercise in Golf and Playing 9 holes
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Metabolic Äquivalent of Task (MET) [90 minutes]
1 MET = 3.5 mL of oxygen per kilogram bodyweight per minute
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Percent Heart Rate [90 minutes]
Heartrate in in relation to maximum heartrate
- Percent VO2 [90 minutes]
oxygen uptake in relation maximum oxygen uptake (VO2peak)
- Duration of Intensity levels in METs [90 minutes]
Relative time spent in intensity levels
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
male
-
age 18 to 45 y
-
Body-Mass-Index: under 30 kg/m2
-
Handicapclasses 1,2 und 4
-
healthy
Exclusion Criteria:
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contraindication (orthopaedic, cardiologic, etc.) to participating in physical exhausting force and endurance testing and playing golf
-
acute or chronical inflammation
-
intake of drugs and medication
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Hannover Medical School
Investigators
- Study Director: Uwe Tegtbur, Prof., Hannover Medical School
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- EE_Golf