Intraoperative Lidocaine Infusion and Surgery-induced Release of Pro-inflammatory Cytokines After Abdominal Surgery
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Lidocaine is an amide local anaesthetic and an antiarrhythmic agent, first synthesized in 1942, and after approval for human use was launched in 1948 in Sweden The first observations of post operative analgesic effects of perioperative intravenous lidocaine (IVL) were initially proposed in 1951 subsequently many more enthusiastic reports followed. Postoperative formal clinical evaluations in the perioperative setting were conducted in the late 1950s where IV Lidocaine was demonstrated to have a postoperative analgesic effect without posing the risk of respiratory depression, reducing the occurrence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), and enhance post-surgical recovery. IV Lidocaine also potentiated the depth of anesthesia and led to a better tolerance of endotracheal intubation.Around 40% of patients experience a delay in resumption of normal bowel function after colorectal surgery. This delay leads to symptoms of nausea, vomiting, constipation, and abdominal distension, which then require unpleasant supportive interventions such as intravenous fluids and nasogastric tube insertion. There is no remedy to address this delay. ALLEGRO, "A placebo-controlled randomized trial of intravenous Lidocainein accelerating Gastrointestinal Recovery surgery," is the latest ongoing multicenter research study across the United Kingdom, investigating the use of intravenous lidocaine to improve recovery after colorectal surgery
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Placebo Comparator: control group
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Drug: normal saline group
normal saline infusion at the start of surgery
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Active Comparator: lidocaine group
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Drug: lidocaine group
lidocaine infusion at the start of surgery
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- postoperative visual analogue score (VAS SCORE) [24 hour]
assessment of postoperative pain will be carried by VAS in which zero=no pain and 10= worst pain ever
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Age 18 years and older.
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Both sexes, males and females
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Patients scheduled for elective intestinal surgery.
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Body mass index (BMI) 18-30 kg•m-2.
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ASA I - II.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patient refusal
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Patients with preoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction.
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Patients with a history of drug abuse, or long-term opioid use.
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ASA III and VI
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Patients with a history of previous gastrointestinal surgery
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Assiut university | Assiut | Egypt | 71111 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Assiut University
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- zzzz