The Effect of Bevel Direction on the Pathway of the Nasotracheal Tube
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
In this study, the subjects are divided into two groups (group I: intervention group = the nasotracheal tube inserted with the bevel of the nasal tube facing the direction of the patient's head, and Group II: conventional group = the bevel of the tube toward the left side of the subject). After the endotracheal tube is introduced, a flexible endoscope is used to evaluate whether the tube is located below the inferior turbinate, i.e. in the lower pathway.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
Primary outcome
-
incidence of tracheal tube passing through the lower pathway (beneath the inferior turbinate and immediately above the nasal floor of the nostril) Secondary outcome
-
intubation time
-
incidence of epistaxis
-
severity of bleeding
-
Resistance during Insertion of the tracheal tube
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: intervention group In the intervention group, a nasotracheal tube is inserted into the nostril with the bevel of the tube facing the cephalad direction of the patient. |
Procedure: Bevel facing the cephalad direction of the patient
The bevel of the nasotracheal tube facing cephalad direction of the patient
|
Active Comparator: conventional group In the conventional group, a nasotracheal tube is inserted in a usual way, i.e., with the bevel of the tube facing the left side of the patient. |
Procedure: Bevel facing leftward of the patient
The bevel of the nasotracheal tube facing the left side of the patient
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- incidence of the tube in lower pathway [right after completion of the intubation]
incidence of tracheal tube passing through the lower pathway (beneath the inferior turbinate and immediately above the nasal floor of the nostril)
Secondary Outcome Measures
- intubation time [from the start of the intubation to the completion of the intubation, which is confirmed by the appearance of end-tidal CO2 curve, up to 60 seconds]
time to complete endotracheal intubation
- incidence and severity of epistaxis [right after completion of the intubation]
incidence and severity of epistaxis
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- a patient who will take operation which needs nasotracheal intubation under general anesthesia
Exclusion Criteria:
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a patient who didn't agree to participate in this study
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a patient who has a deformity of the nose
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a patient who has a history of severe epistaxis
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a patient who has coagulation problem
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a patient who has a history of the fracture or surgery of the skull base
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Seoul National University Hospital | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | 07061 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Seoul National University Hospital
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 30-2018-76