COUPLE: Concomitant Use of PriLigy in Men Treated for Erectile Dysfunction

Sponsor
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C. (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01063855
Collaborator
(none)
495
73
2
17
6.8
0.4

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of dapoxetine compared to placebo in men with premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction who are currently being treated with a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (ie, sildenafil, vardenafil, or tadalafil) for erectile dysfunction.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Detailed Description

Premature ejaculation (PE) and erectile dysfunction (ED) are forms of sexual dysfunction in men. An objective measurement of PE in clinical studies is the intravaginal ejaculatory latency time (IELT), which is the time it takes for a man to ejaculate during sexual intercourse (as measured by stopwatch). This is a multicenter, double-blind (neither the physician or the study participant will know the identity of the treatment assigned), randomized (study drug assigned by chance) efficacy and safety study of dapoxetine compared with placebo (a sugar pill) in men with premature ejaculation who are currently being treated for ED with a phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE-5) inhibitor such as sildenafil, vardenafil, or tadalafil. A maximum of 656 men 18 years or older (hereafter referred to as study participants) who have received treatment with a PDE-5 inhibitor for at least 3 months prior to study entry will be enrolled. The study will last approximately 18 weeks and includes a 4-week screening period, a 12-week treatment period, and a follow-up telephone contact approximately 2 weeks after the end of treatment. Both the study participant and his partner will be required to attend the screening visit and to sign an informed consent form documenting that they understand and agree to the requirements for the study. After initial screening procedures are completed, study participants who qualify for the study will enter a 4-week screening period. During the 4 weeks, the study participant and his partner will be provided with a stopwatch to time and record the IELT during all attempts at sexual intercourse. At the next scheduled clinic visit which is Day 1 of the double-blind treatment period, study participants who continue to qualify for the study will be assigned by chance (like flipping a coin) to receive 1 of 2 study treatments (dapoxetine or placebo) for 12 weeks in addition to prescribed treatment with a PDE-5 inhibitor. Study participants will be instructed to take study drug with or without food with at least 1 full glass of water approximately 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity (no more than 1 dose should be taken within a 24-hour period). During the 12-week treatment period, the study participant and his partner will be asked to time and record the IELT during all attempts at sexual intercourse on Treatment Event Logs provided. Study participants will return to the clinic after 4, 8 and 12 weeks of treatment for routine safety assessments (including review of Treatment Event Logs returned) and to be dispensed study drug. Following 12 weeks of treatment (or at the time of early withdrawal from the study) end-of-treatment safety and efficacy evaluations will be performed at the final clinic visit. Approximately 2 weeks later, a follow up telephone call will be made to the study participant to collect information on any adverse events that may have occurred or concomitant therapy received since the time of the last clinic visit. The primary outcome measure in the study is the average IELT, as measured by stopwatch, during sexual intercourse at the end of the treatment period (Week 12). Safety will be monitored during the study by evaluating adverse events, physical examination findings, results from clinical laboratory tests, and concomitant medication usage. An Independent Data Monitoring Committee (IDMC) will be established to monitor the safety and efficacy of study participants during the study. In addition, an interim (preliminary) analysis will be performed during the study to monitor safety and efficacy after approximately 268 men have completed 12 weeks of treatment (also includes any study participants who did not complete treatment and were withdrawn early from the study). Study participants will receive either dapoxetine or matching placebo tablets at a dose of 30 mg prn (as needed) taken orally (by mouth) with or without food with at least 1 full glass of water approximately 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity (not to be taken more than once every 24 hours). At Weeks 4 or 8, the dose of dapoxetine or matching placebo may be increased to a maximum of 60 mg prn if specific predefined criteria are met or be subsequently decreased from 60 to 30 mg at Weeks 4 or 8.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
495 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Dapoxetine in Men With Premature Ejaculation and Concomitant Erectile Dysfunction Treated With a Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitor
Study Start Date :
Apr 1, 2010
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Aug 1, 2011
Actual Study Completion Date :
Sep 1, 2011

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Dapoxetine + PDE5I

Dapoxetine 30 mg to 60 mg tablets 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks + a PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.

Drug: Dapoxetine
30 mg to 60 mg tablets 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks.

Drug: PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor)
Patients were to be using a stable regimen of a PDE5-I (i.e., sildenafil, vardenafil, or tadalafil), as reported by the patient for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED) for at least 3 months before screening and up to 12 weeks during treatment in the study.

Placebo Comparator: Placebo + PDE5I

Placebo tablets identical in appearance to dapoxetine taken 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks + a PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.

Drug: Placebo
Tablets identical in appearance to dapoxetine taken 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks.

Drug: PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor)
Patients were to be using a stable regimen of a PDE5-I (i.e., sildenafil, vardenafil, or tadalafil), as reported by the patient for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED) for at least 3 months before screening and up to 12 weeks during treatment in the study.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

  1. The Average Intravaginal Ejaculatory Latency Time (IELT) at Week 12 [Baseline, Week 12]

    The intravaginal ejaculatory latency time (IELT) is the time it takes for a man to ejaculate during sexual intercourse (as measured by stopwatch). The data below show the average IELT measured in minutes at Baseline (before treatment) to Endpoint (after 12 weeks of treatment). In this study, patients took placebo or dapoxetine along with a stable dose of a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE5I) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.

Secondary Outcome Measures

  1. The Percentage of Patients Reporting At Least a 2-category Increase in Control Over Ejaculation [At the end of treatment (Week 12)]

    The Premature Ejaculation Profile (PEP), a patient-reported outcome measure was used to rate the patient's control over ejaculation on a 5-point scale from "Very poor, Poor, Fair, Good, to Very Good." The percentage of patients who reported at least a 2-category increase in control over ejaculation is provided in the table below.

  2. The Percentage of Patients Who Achieved 1-category or Greater Decrease (Improvement) in Personal Distress Related to Ejaculation [At Endpoint (After 12 weeks of treatment)]

    The Premature Ejaculation Profile (PEP), a patient-reported outcome measure was used to rate the patient's level of distress related to the speed of ejaculation on a 5-point scale from "Very poor, Poor, Fair, Good, to Very Good." The percentage of patients who achieved 1-category or greater decrease (improvement) in personal distress related to the speed of ejaculation is provided in the table below.

  3. The Percentage of Patients Reporting a Composite Score of At Least a 2-category Increase in Control Over Ejaculation and At Least a 1-category Decrease in Personal Distress [At the end of treatment (Week 12)]

    The Premature Ejaculation Profile (PEP), a patient-reported outcome measure was used to rate the patient's level of distress related to the speed of ejaculation and control over ejaculation on a 5-point scale from "Very poor, Poor, Fair, Good, to Very Good." The percentage of patients who reported a composite score of at least a 2-category increase in control over ejaculation and at least a 1-category decrease (improvement) in personal distress is provided in the table below.

  4. The Percentage of Patients Who Achieved a 1-category or Greater Increase in Satisfaction With Sexual Intercourse [Endpoint (After 12 weeks of treatment)]

    The Premature Ejaculation Profile (PEP), a patient-reported outcome measure was used to rate the patient's level of satisfaction with intercourse on a 5-point scale from "Very poor, Poor, Fair, Good, to Very Good." The percentage of patients who achieved 1-category or greater increase in satisfaction with sexual intercourse is provided in the table below.

  5. The Percentage of Patients Reporting At Least a "Better" Response to Treatment [Endpoint (After 12 weeks of treatment)]

    The "Clinical Global Impression of Change" (CGIC) was used to assess the degree of improvement the patient experienced with premature ejaculation (PE) since initiating treatment with study drug on a 7-point scale from "Much worse, Worse, Slightly worse, No change, Slightly better, Better, to Much better". The percentage of patients who reported improvement in PE of at least "better" at Endpoint (after 12 weeks of treatment) is provided in the table below.

  6. The Percentage of Patients Who Reported At Least a 1-category Decrease (Improvement) in Interpersonal Difficulty Related to Ejaculation [Endpoint (After 12 weeks of treatment)]

    The Premature Ejaculation Profile (PEP), a patient-reported outcome measure was used to rate the patient's level of interpersonal difficulty related to ejaculation on a 5-point scale from "Very poor, Poor, Fair, Good, to Very Good." The percentage of patients who reported at least a 1-category decrease (improvement) in interpersonal difficulty related to ejaculation is provided in the table below.

  7. The Percentage of Patients Reporting At Least a "Slightly Better" Response to Treatment [Endpoint (After 12 weeks of treatment)]

    The "Clinical Global Impression of Change" (CGIC) was used to assess the degree of improvement the patient experienced with premature ejaculation (PE) since initiating treatment with study drug on a 7-point scale from "Much worse, Worse, Slightly worse, No change, Slightly better, Better, to Much better". The percentage of patients who reported improvement in PE of at least "slightly better" at Endpoint (after 12 weeks of treatment) is provided in the table below.

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:
18 Years and Older
Sexes Eligible for Study:
Male
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No
Inclusion Criteria:
  • Clinical diagnosis of erectile dysfunction (ED), International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) score >=21 at screening and baseline, and receiving treatment with a stable regimen of a phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE 5) inhibitor (ie, sildenafil, vardenafil, or tadalafil) for the treatment of ED for at least 3 months before screening

  • Study participant in a stable, monogamous sexual relationship with the same woman for at least 6 months before screening and plan to maintain this relationship for the duration of the study

  • Study participant medically stable (ie, in good general health) on the basis of physical examination, medical history, vital signs, 12 lead ECG, and clinical laboratory tests performed at screening

Exclusion Criteria:
  • History suggestive of syncope (a condition characterized by a loss of consciousness)

  • History of medical events such as surgical interventions or neurologic conditions (eg, multiple sclerosis), trauma, or infections that are associated with the development of symptoms of premature ejaculation (PE) and considered a potential cause of PE

  • Current major psychiatric disorder such as mood disorder, anxiety disorder, schizophrenia, mania, suicidal ideation, other psychotic disorder, or alcoholism

  • Known allergy, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)

  • Taken another investigational drug (or vaccine) within 30 days or used an investigational medical device within 6 months before screening, or enrolled in another investigational study

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Site City State Country Postal Code
1 Decatur Alabama United States
2 Huntsville Alabama United States
3 Englewood Colorado United States
4 Aventura Florida United States
5 Clearwater Florida United States
6 Gainesville Florida United States
7 West Palm Beach Florida United States
8 Evansville Indiana United States
9 Fort Wayne Indiana United States
10 Baltimore Maryland United States
11 Olive Branch Mississippi United States
12 Kansas City Missouri United States
13 Poughkeepsie New York United States
14 Raleigh North Carolina United States
15 Cleveland Ohio United States
16 Portland Oregon United States
17 Salem Oregon United States
18 Ettrick Virginia United States
19 Middleton Wisconsin United States
20 Buenos Aires Argentina
21 Ciudad Autonoma De Argentina
22 Malvern Australia
23 Maroubra Australia
24 Perth Australia
25 St Leonards Australia
26 Brussel Belgium
27 Bruxelles Belgium
28 Edegem Belgium
29 Liège Belgium
30 Coquitlam British Columbia Canada
31 Guelph Ontario Canada
32 Newmarket Ontario Canada
33 Oakville Ontario Canada
34 Sarnia Ontario Canada
35 Toronto Ontario Canada
36 Montreal Quebec Canada
37 Pointe-Claire Quebec Canada
38 Garches France
39 Lille France
40 Lyon Cedex 03 France
41 Lyon France
42 Marseille France
43 Nimes Cedex 9 France
44 Paris France
45 Toulouse France
46 Chunjoo Korea, Republic of
47 Kwangjoo Korea, Republic of
48 Pusan Korea, Republic of
49 Seoul Korea, Republic of
50 Kuala Lumpur N/A Malaysia
51 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
52 Kuching Malaysia
53 Petaling Jaya Malaysia
54 Cd. De Mexico Mexico
55 Culiacan Mexico
56 Durango Mexico
57 Monterrey Mexico
58 Katowice Poland
59 Lodz Poland
60 Lublin Poland
61 Szcezecin Poland
62 Wroclaw Poland
63 Moscow Russian Federation
64 St Peterburg Russian Federation
65 St Petersburg Russian Federation
66 St. Petersburg Russian Federation
67 Kaohsiung Taiwan
68 Tao-Yuan Taiwan
69 Chipping Norton United Kingdom
70 Leeds Yorkshire United Kingdom
71 Lichfield United Kingdom
72 Reading United Kingdom
73 South Brent United Kingdom

Sponsors and Collaborators

  • Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.

Investigators

  • Study Director: Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L. C. Clinical Trial, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.

Study Documents (Full-Text)

None provided.

More Information

Publications

None provided.
Responsible Party:
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01063855
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • CR016486
  • R096769PRE3008
  • 2009-013616-12
First Posted:
Feb 5, 2010
Last Update Posted:
Jan 24, 2013
Last Verified:
Jan 1, 2013

Study Results

Participant Flow

Recruitment Details Study R096769-PRE-3008 was conducted at 69 study centers in 13 countries between 27 April 2010 and 31 August 2011.
Pre-assignment Detail Of the 495 randomized patients, 429 patients completed the study, and 66 patients were discontinued from the study. All randomized patients (N=495) were included in the intent-to-treat analysis set of patients for efficacy and safety.
Arm/Group Title PDE5I + PLACEBO PDE5I + DPX
Arm/Group Description Placebo tablets identical in appearance to dapoxetine taken 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks + PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Dapoxetine 30 mg to 60 mg tablets 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks + PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.
Period Title: Overall Study
STARTED 245 250
COMPLETED 208 221
NOT COMPLETED 37 29

Baseline Characteristics

Arm/Group Title PDE5I + PLACEBO PDE5I + DPX Total
Arm/Group Description Placebo tablets identical in appearance to dapoxetine taken 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks + PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Dapoxetine 30 mg to 60 mg tablets 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks + PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Total of all reporting groups
Overall Participants 245 250 495
Age (Count of Participants)
<=18 years
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
Between 18 and 65 years
228
93.1%
231
92.4%
459
92.7%
>=65 years
17
6.9%
19
7.6%
36
7.3%
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
47.9
(11.96)
49.5
(11.23)
48.7
(11.61)
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
Female
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
Male
245
100%
250
100%
495
100%
Baseline BMI (kg/cm2) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [kg/cm2]
27.2
(4.50)
27.1
(4.55)
27.2
(4.52)

Outcome Measures

1. Primary Outcome
Title The Average Intravaginal Ejaculatory Latency Time (IELT) at Week 12
Description The intravaginal ejaculatory latency time (IELT) is the time it takes for a man to ejaculate during sexual intercourse (as measured by stopwatch). The data below show the average IELT measured in minutes at Baseline (before treatment) to Endpoint (after 12 weeks of treatment). In this study, patients took placebo or dapoxetine along with a stable dose of a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE5I) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.
Time Frame Baseline, Week 12

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set included all randomized patients. Missing efficacy data at Week 12 was imputed based on the last postbaseline observation carried forward (LPOCF) method.
Arm/Group Title PDE5I + Placebo (Baseline) PDE5I + Placebo (Week 12) PDE5I + Dapoxetine (Baseline) PDE5I + Dapoxetine (Week 12)
Arm/Group Description Placebo tablets identical in appearance to dapoxetine taken 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks + PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Placebo tablets identical in appearance to dapoxetine taken 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks + PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Dapoxetine 30 mg to 60 mg tablets 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks + PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction Dapoxetine 30 mg to 60 mg tablets 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks + PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction
Measure Participants 241 230 249 240
Mean (Standard Deviation) [minutes]
1.1
(0.53)
3.4
(3.54)
1.1
(0.55)
5.2
(5.78)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection PDE5I + Placebo (Baseline), PDE5I + Placebo (Week 12), PDE5I + Dapoxetine (Baseline), PDE5I + Dapoxetine (Week 12)
Comments Null Hypothesis: No difference at Week 12 last postbaseline observations carried forward (LPOCF) Alternative Hypothesis:- Difference at Week 12 LPOCF >0.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
Comments To properly adjust for multiplicity, a hierarchical (step-down) testing procedure with a priori ordered hypothesis was used to control the family-wise type I error was rate.
Method ANCOVA
Comments ANCOVA model included treatment, PDE5I stratum, baseline Average IELT stratum, and region, as cofactors and baseline Average IELT as a covariate.
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Median Difference (Final Values)
Estimated Value 1.69
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.837 to 2.542
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.430
Estimation Comments Estimates are based on two-stage sequential analysis using information fraction based weighted test statistics for PDE5I + Dapoxetine arm minus PDE5I + Placebo arm difference.
2. Secondary Outcome
Title The Percentage of Patients Reporting At Least a 2-category Increase in Control Over Ejaculation
Description The Premature Ejaculation Profile (PEP), a patient-reported outcome measure was used to rate the patient's control over ejaculation on a 5-point scale from "Very poor, Poor, Fair, Good, to Very Good." The percentage of patients who reported at least a 2-category increase in control over ejaculation is provided in the table below.
Time Frame At the end of treatment (Week 12)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set included all randomized patients. Missing efficacy data at Week 12 was imputed based on the last postbaseline observation carried forward (LPOCF) method.
Arm/Group Title PDE5I + Placebo PDE5I + Dapoxetine
Arm/Group Description Placebo tablets identical in appearance to dapoxetine taken 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks + PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Dapoxetine 30 mg to 60 mg tablets 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks + PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.
Measure Participants 229 246
Number [Percentage of Patients]
32.3
45.9
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection PDE5I + Placebo (Baseline), PDE5I + Placebo (Week 12)
Comments Null hypothesis: No difference at Week 12 last postbaseline observation carried forward (LPOCF). Alternative hypothesis: Difference at Week 12 LPOCF > 0.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.001
Comments A hierarchical (step-down) testing procedure with a priori ordered hypothesis was used to control the family-wise type 1 error rate.
Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comments Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) test, controlling for type of PDE5I stratum, baseline average IELT stratum, and region.
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Risk Difference (RD)
Estimated Value 13.6
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
4.9 to 22.3
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments Risk Difference (RD) = PDE5I + Dapoxetine arm - PDE5I + placebo arm.
3. Secondary Outcome
Title The Percentage of Patients Who Achieved 1-category or Greater Decrease (Improvement) in Personal Distress Related to Ejaculation
Description The Premature Ejaculation Profile (PEP), a patient-reported outcome measure was used to rate the patient's level of distress related to the speed of ejaculation on a 5-point scale from "Very poor, Poor, Fair, Good, to Very Good." The percentage of patients who achieved 1-category or greater decrease (improvement) in personal distress related to the speed of ejaculation is provided in the table below.
Time Frame At Endpoint (After 12 weeks of treatment)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set included all randomized patients. Missing efficacy data at Week 12 was imputed based on the last postbaseline observation carried forward (LPOCF) method.
Arm/Group Title PDE5I + Placebo PDE5I + Dapoxetine
Arm/Group Description Placebo tablets identical in appearance to dapoxetine taken 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks + PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Dapoxetine 30 mg to 60 mg tablets 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks + PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.
Measure Participants 229 246
Number [Percentage of Patients]
67.2
76.4
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection PDE5I + Placebo (Baseline), PDE5I + Placebo (Week 12)
Comments Null Hypothesis: No difference at Week 12 last postbaseline observation carried forward (LPOCF).
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.013
Comments A hierarchical (step-down) testing procedure with a priori ordered hypothesis was used to control the family-wise type 1 error rate.
Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comments The Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) test, controlling for type of PDE5I stratum, baseline average IELT stratum, and region.
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Risk Difference (RD)
Estimated Value 9.2
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
1.1 to 17.2
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments Risk Difference (RD) = PDE5I + Dapoxetine arm - PDE5I + Placebo arm.
4. Secondary Outcome
Title The Percentage of Patients Reporting a Composite Score of At Least a 2-category Increase in Control Over Ejaculation and At Least a 1-category Decrease in Personal Distress
Description The Premature Ejaculation Profile (PEP), a patient-reported outcome measure was used to rate the patient's level of distress related to the speed of ejaculation and control over ejaculation on a 5-point scale from "Very poor, Poor, Fair, Good, to Very Good." The percentage of patients who reported a composite score of at least a 2-category increase in control over ejaculation and at least a 1-category decrease (improvement) in personal distress is provided in the table below.
Time Frame At the end of treatment (Week 12)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set included all randomized patients. Missing efficacy data at Week 12 was imputed based on the last postbaseline observation carried forward (LPOCF) method.
Arm/Group Title PDE5I + Placebo PDE5I + Dapoxetine
Arm/Group Description Placebo tablets identical in appearance to dapoxetine taken 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks + PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Dapoxetine 30 mg to 60 mg tablets 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks + PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.
Measure Participants 229 246
Number [Percentage of Patients]
30.6
43.5
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection PDE5I + Placebo (Baseline), PDE5I + Placebo (Week 12)
Comments Null Hypothesis: No difference at Week 12 last postbaseline observation carried forward (LPOCF) Alternative Hypothesis: PDE5I + Dapoxetine is superior to PDE5I + Placebo with respect to the outcome measure at Week 12 LPOCF.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.002
Comments To properly adjust for multiplicity, a hierarchical (step-down) testing procedure with a priori ordered hypothesis was used to control the family-wise type I error.
Method Regression, Logistic
Comments Logistic Regression model included treatment, type of PDE5i stratum, baseline Average IELT stratum, and region, as factors.
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
Estimated Value 1.78
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
1.204 to 2.619
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments Estimates are based on two-stage sequential analysis using information fraction based weighted test statistics for PDE5I + Dapoxetine arm over PDE5I + Placebo arm ratio.
5. Secondary Outcome
Title The Percentage of Patients Who Achieved a 1-category or Greater Increase in Satisfaction With Sexual Intercourse
Description The Premature Ejaculation Profile (PEP), a patient-reported outcome measure was used to rate the patient's level of satisfaction with intercourse on a 5-point scale from "Very poor, Poor, Fair, Good, to Very Good." The percentage of patients who achieved 1-category or greater increase in satisfaction with sexual intercourse is provided in the table below.
Time Frame Endpoint (After 12 weeks of treatment)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set included all randomized patients. Missing efficacy data at Week 12 was imputed based on the last postbaseline observation carried forward (LPOCF) method.
Arm/Group Title PDE5I + Placebo PDE5I + Dapoxetine
Arm/Group Description Placebo tablets identical in appearance to dapoxetine taken 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks + PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Dapoxetine 30 mg to 60 mg tablets 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks + PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.
Measure Participants 229 246
Number [Percentage of Patients]
55.0
66.3
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection PDE5I + Placebo (Baseline), PDE5I + Placebo (Week 12)
Comments Null Hypothesis: No difference at Week 12 last postbaseline observation carrried forward (LPOCF) Alternative Hypothesis:- PDE5I + Dapoxetine is superior to PDE5I + Placebo with respect to the outcome measure at Week 12 LPOCF.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.007
Comments To properly adjust for multiplicity, a hierarchical (step-down) testing procedure with a priori ordered hypothesis was used to control the family-wise type I error was rate.
Method Regression, Logistic
Comments Logistic Regression model included treatment, type of PDE5i stratum, baseline Average IELT stratum, and region, as factors.
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
Estimated Value 1.63
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
1.108 to 2.394
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments Estimates are based on two-stage sequential analysis using information fraction based weighted test statistics for PDE5I + Dapoxetine arm over PDE5I + Placebo arm ratio.
6. Secondary Outcome
Title The Percentage of Patients Reporting At Least a "Better" Response to Treatment
Description The "Clinical Global Impression of Change" (CGIC) was used to assess the degree of improvement the patient experienced with premature ejaculation (PE) since initiating treatment with study drug on a 7-point scale from "Much worse, Worse, Slightly worse, No change, Slightly better, Better, to Much better". The percentage of patients who reported improvement in PE of at least "better" at Endpoint (after 12 weeks of treatment) is provided in the table below.
Time Frame Endpoint (After 12 weeks of treatment)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set included all randomized patients. Missing efficacy data at Week 12 was imputed based on the last postbaseline observation carried forward (LPOCF) method.
Arm/Group Title PDE5I + Placebo PDE5I + Dapoxetine
Arm/Group Description Placebo tablets identical in appearance to dapoxetine taken 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks + PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Dapoxetine 30 mg to 60 mg tablets 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks + PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.
Measure Participants 229 246
Number [Percentage of Patients]
35.4
56.5
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection PDE5I + Placebo (Baseline), PDE5I + Placebo (Week 12)
Comments Null Hypothesis: No difference at Week 12 last postbaseline observation carried forward (LPOCF) Alternative Hypothesis:- PDE5I + Dapoxetine is superior to PDE5I + Placebo with respect to the outcome measure at Week 12.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
Comments To properly adjust for multiplicity, a hierarchical (step-down) testing procedure with a priori ordered hypothesis was used to control the family-wise type I error was rate
Method Regression, Logistic
Comments Logistic Regression model included treatment, type of PDE5i stratum, baseline Average IELT stratum, and region, as factors.
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
Estimated Value 2.42
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
1.642 to 3.568
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments Estimates are based on two-stage sequential analysis using information fraction based weighted test statistics for PDE5I + Dapoxetine arm over PDE5I + Placebo arm ratio.
7. Secondary Outcome
Title The Percentage of Patients Who Reported At Least a 1-category Decrease (Improvement) in Interpersonal Difficulty Related to Ejaculation
Description The Premature Ejaculation Profile (PEP), a patient-reported outcome measure was used to rate the patient's level of interpersonal difficulty related to ejaculation on a 5-point scale from "Very poor, Poor, Fair, Good, to Very Good." The percentage of patients who reported at least a 1-category decrease (improvement) in interpersonal difficulty related to ejaculation is provided in the table below.
Time Frame Endpoint (After 12 weeks of treatment)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set included all randomized patients. Missing efficacy data at Week 12 was imputed based on the last postbaseline observation carried forward (LPOCF) method.
Arm/Group Title PDE5I + Placebo PDE5I + Dapoxetine
Arm/Group Description Placebo tablets identical in appearance to dapoxetine taken 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks + PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Dapoxetine 30 mg to 60 mg tablets 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks + PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.
Measure Participants 229 246
Number [Percentage of Patients]
61.6
67.5
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection PDE5I + Placebo (Baseline), PDE5I + Placebo (Week 12)
Comments Null Hypothesis: No difference at Week 12 last postbaseline observation carried forward (LPOCF) Alternative Hypothesis:- PDE5I + Dapoxetine is superior to PDE5I + Placebo with respect to the outcome measure at Week 12 LPOCF.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value >0.05
Comments To properly adjust for multiplicity, a hierarchical (step-down) testing procedure with a priori ordered hypothesis was used to control the family-wise type I error was rate.
Method Regression, Logistic
Comments Logistic Regression model included treatment, type of PDE5i stratum, baseline Average IELT stratum, and region, as factors.
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
Estimated Value 1.33
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.897 to 1.965
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments Estimates are based on two-stage sequential analysis using information fraction based weighted test statistics for PDE5I + Dapoxetine arm over PDE5I + Placebo arm ratio.
8. Secondary Outcome
Title The Percentage of Patients Reporting At Least a "Slightly Better" Response to Treatment
Description The "Clinical Global Impression of Change" (CGIC) was used to assess the degree of improvement the patient experienced with premature ejaculation (PE) since initiating treatment with study drug on a 7-point scale from "Much worse, Worse, Slightly worse, No change, Slightly better, Better, to Much better". The percentage of patients who reported improvement in PE of at least "slightly better" at Endpoint (after 12 weeks of treatment) is provided in the table below.
Time Frame Endpoint (After 12 weeks of treatment)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set included all randomized patients. Missing efficacy data at Week 12 was imputed based on the last postbaseline observation carried forward (LPOCF) method.
Arm/Group Title PDE5I + Placebo PDE5I + Dapoxetine
Arm/Group Description Placebo tablets identical in appearance to dapoxetine taken 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks + PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Dapoxetine 30 mg to 60 mg tablets 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks + PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.
Measure Participants 230 240
Number [Percentage of Patients]
66.9
91.3
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection PDE5I + Placebo (Baseline), PDE5I + Placebo (Week 12)
Comments Null Hypothesis: No difference at Week 12 last postbaseline observation carried forward (LPOCF) Alternative Hypothesis:- PDE5I + Dapoxetine is superior to PDE5I + Placebo with respect to the outcome measure at Week 12.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
Comments To properly adjust for multiplicity, a hierarchical (step-down) testing procedure with a priori ordered hypothesis was used to control the family-wise type I error was rate.
Method Regression, Logistic
Comments Logistic Regression model included treatment, type of PDE5i stratum, baseline Average IELT stratum, and region, as factors.
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
Estimated Value 2.21
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
1.425 to 3.423
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments Estimates are based on two-stage sequential analysis using information fraction based weighted test statistics for PDE5I + Dapoxetine arm over PDE5I + Placebo arm ratio.

Adverse Events

Time Frame Adverse events were reported for the duration of the study; each patient participated in the study for approximately 18 weeks.
Adverse Event Reporting Description
Arm/Group Title PDE5I + PLACEBO PDE5I + DPX
Arm/Group Description Placebo tablets identical in appearance to dapoxetine taken 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks + PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Dapoxetine 30 mg to 60 mg tablets 1 to 3 hours before sexual activity prn (as needed) not to be taken more than once every 24 hours for 12 weeks + PDE5I (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor) prescribed prior to study entry for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.
All Cause Mortality
PDE5I + PLACEBO PDE5I + DPX
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total / (NaN) / (NaN)
Serious Adverse Events
PDE5I + PLACEBO PDE5I + DPX
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 4/245 (1.6%) 3/250 (1.2%)
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial Infarction 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Juvenile Arthritis 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Meningioma 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Renal Cell Carcinoma 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Nervous system disorders
Syncope 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal Colic 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Social circumstances
Miscarriage of Partner 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
PDE5I + PLACEBO PDE5I + DPX
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 45/245 (18.4%) 73/250 (29.2%)
Cardiac disorders
Palpitations 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
Phimosis 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Tinnitus 1/245 (0.4%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Vertigo 1/245 (0.4%) 4/250 (1.6%)
Vertigo Positional 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Eye disorders
Eye Pain 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Eyelid Ptosis 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Vision Blurred 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal Pain 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Abdominal Pain Upper 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Diarrhoea 2/245 (0.8%) 9/250 (3.6%)
Dry Mouth 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Dyspepsia 1/245 (0.4%) 3/250 (1.2%)
Flatulence 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Gastritis 1/245 (0.4%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Gastrooesophageal Reflux Disease 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Inguinal Hernia 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Nausea 3/245 (1.2%) 23/250 (9.2%)
Toothache 0/245 (0%) 2/250 (0.8%)
Vomiting 1/245 (0.4%) 1/250 (0.4%)
General disorders
Adverse Drug Reaction 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Asthenia 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Chills 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Fatigue 1/245 (0.4%) 2/250 (0.8%)
Irritability 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholelithiasis 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Infections and infestations
Bacterial Food Poisoning 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Ear Infection Viral 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Gastroenteritis 1/245 (0.4%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Influenza 1/245 (0.4%) 2/250 (0.8%)
Lower Respiratory Tract Infection 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Nasopharyngitis 4/245 (1.6%) 3/250 (1.2%)
Oral Herpes 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Pharyngitis 1/245 (0.4%) 2/250 (0.8%)
Respiratory Tract Infection Viral 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection 1/245 (0.4%) 4/250 (1.6%)
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Arthropod Bite 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Back Injury 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Contusion 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Hand Fracture 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Joint Injury 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Joint Sprain 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Meniscus Lesion 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Procedural Pain 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Road Traffic Accident 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Tendon Rupture 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Thermal Burn 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Tooth Fracture 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Investigations
Blood Pressure Increased 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Gastric Ph Decreased 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased Appetite 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Hypertriglyceridaemia 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia 1/245 (0.4%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Back Pain 2/245 (0.8%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Musculoskeletal Chest Pain 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Musculoskeletal Pain 2/245 (0.8%) 0/250 (0%)
Musculoskeletal Stiffness 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Myalgia 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Neck Pain 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Nervous system disorders
Disturbance in Attention 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Dizziness 2/245 (0.8%) 6/250 (2.4%)
Dizziness Exertional 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Dizziness Postural 1/245 (0.4%) 6/250 (2.4%)
Headache 12/245 (4.9%) 11/250 (4.4%)
Lethargy 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Sedation 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Somnolence 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Syncope 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Psychiatric disorders
Agitation 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Anxiety 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Euphoric Mood 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Insomnia 1/245 (0.4%) 3/250 (1.2%)
Renal and urinary disorders
Haematuria 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Micturition Urgency 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Nephrolithiasis 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Nocturia 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Pollakiuria 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Renal Cyst 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Erectile Dysfunction 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Penis Disorder 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Prostatomegaly 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Haemoptysis 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Hiccups 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Nasal Congestion 3/245 (1.2%) 0/250 (0%)
Oropharyngeal Pain 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Erythema 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Hyperhidrosis 0/245 (0%) 3/250 (1.2%)
Photosensitivity Reaction 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Pruritus 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Pruritus Generalised 1/245 (0.4%) 0/250 (0%)
Skin Lesion 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)
Vascular disorders
Flushing 3/245 (1.2%) 0/250 (0%)
Hypertension 0/245 (0%) 1/250 (0.4%)

Limitations/Caveats

[Not Specified]

More Information

Certain Agreements

Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is more than 60 days but less than or equal to 180 days. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.

Results Point of Contact

Name/Title CDTL, Cardiovascular and Metabolism
Organization Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Phone 1 908 704-4648
Email
Responsible Party:
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01063855
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • CR016486
  • R096769PRE3008
  • 2009-013616-12
First Posted:
Feb 5, 2010
Last Update Posted:
Jan 24, 2013
Last Verified:
Jan 1, 2013