ER/LA Opioid Analgesics - Surveillance Monitoring of State Medical Examiner Databases
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
In April 2011, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) determined that a class-wide risk evaluation and mitigation strategy (REMS) for all extended-release (ER) and long-acting (LA) opioid medications was necessary to support national efforts to reduce serious adverse outcomes resulting from opioid abuse. This study will evaluate trends before and after the ER/LA REMS implementation for changes in mortality rates associated with prescription opioids utilizing state medical examiner databases from multiple states. Databases from 2005 through the most recent year available will be obtained.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Overall group of all ER/LA opioid excluding hydrocodone
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Other: Surveillance of state medical examiner databases
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Each type of opioid that has an ER/LA opioid formulation
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Other: Surveillance of state medical examiner databases
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Overall group that includes all prescription opioids except
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Other: Surveillance of state medical examiner databases
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Comparator Group taking benzodiazepines
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Other: Surveillance of state medical examiner databases
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Comparator Group taking IR hydrocodone
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Other: Surveillance of state medical examiner databases
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Rates of fatalities associated with prescription opioids per size of population covered by the surveillance systems [Review over period from January 2005 to 2016]
- Rates of fatalities associated with prescription opioids per number of prescriptions dispensed in the states [Review over period from January 2005 to 2016]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Fatalities associated with prescription opioids in several states during 2005-2015 (or later).
Exclusion Criteria:
- None
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- ER/LA Opioid REMS Program Companies (RPC)
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- Assessment 5.5