A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Safety of a Fixed Dose Combination of Azilsartan Medoxomil and Chlorthalidone in Patients With High Blood Pressure Who do Not Achieve Target Blood Pressure Following Treatment With Azilsartan Medoxomil Alone

Sponsor
Takeda (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01456169
Collaborator
(none)
507
108
3
15
4.7
0.3

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the fixed dose combinations of azilsartan medoxomil plus chlorthalidone (40/12.5 and 40/25 mg), once daily, in participants with grades 2 or 3 essential hypertension who do not reach target blood pressure following treatment with 40 mg azilsartan medoxomil monotherapy after 4 weeks.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Drug: Azilsartan medoxomil/placebo
  • Drug: Azilsartan medoxomil - chlorthalidone
Phase 3

Detailed Description

Eligible participants completed a 2-week single-blind run-in period (Days -42 to -29) prior to a Single-Blind Monotherapy Treatment Period (Day -28 to Day -1) where they received azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg. After the Single-Blind Monotherapy Treatment Period, those participants who achieved target blood pressure discontinued treatment and resumed standard of care management at the discretion of their treating physician, while those participants who did not achieve target blood pressure (defined as clinic systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg) were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 active treatment arms: azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg plus placebo, azilsartan medoxomil plus chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg, or azilsartan medoxomil plus chlorthalidone 40/25 mg.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
507 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase-3 Randomized, Double-Blind, Efficacy and Safety Study Evaluating the Fixed Dose Combinations of TAK-491 Plus Chlorthalidone (40/12.5 mg and 40/25 mg) in Subjects With Grades 2 or 3 Essential Hypertension, Who Do Not Achieve Target Blood Pressure Following Treatment With TAK-491 40 mg Monotherapy
Study Start Date :
Oct 1, 2011
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Dec 1, 2012
Actual Study Completion Date :
Jan 1, 2013

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Active Comparator: Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg

Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and placebo to chlorthalidone combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks.

Drug: Azilsartan medoxomil/placebo
Azilsartan medoxomil and placebo to chlorthalidone combination tablets
Other Names:
  • TAK-491
  • EDARBI
  • Experimental: Azilsartan medoxomil + chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg

    Azilsartan 40 mg and chlorthalidone 12.5 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks.

    Drug: Azilsartan medoxomil - chlorthalidone
    Azilsartan medoxomil and chlorthalidone fixed dose combination tablets
    Other Names:
  • TAK-491CLD
  • Edarbyclor
  • Experimental: Azilsartan medoxomil + chlorthalidone 40/25 mg

    Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone 25 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks.

    Drug: Azilsartan medoxomil - chlorthalidone
    Azilsartan medoxomil and chlorthalidone fixed dose combination tablets
    Other Names:
  • TAK-491CLD
  • Edarbyclor
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Trough, Sitting, Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure [Baseline (of the double-blind treatment period) and Week 8]

      The change between trough systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or Week 8 relative to baseline. Systolic blood pressure is the arithmetic mean of the 3 trough sitting systolic blood pressure measurements.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Trough, Sitting, Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure [Baseline and Week 8]

      The change between trough diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline Diastolic blood pressure is the arithmetic mean of the 3 trough sitting diastolic blood pressure measurements.

    2. Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Trough Systolic Blood Pressure as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring [Baseline and Week 8, 22-24 hours after dosing]

      The change in trough systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The trough is the average of all measurements recorded from 22 to 24 hours after dosing.

    3. Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Trough Diastolic Blood Pressure as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring [Baseline and Week 8, 22-24 hours after dosing]

      The change in trough diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The trough is the average of all measurements recorded from 22 to 24 hours after dosing.

    4. Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the 24-hour Mean Systolic Blood Pressure, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring [Baseline and Week 8]

      The change in 24-hour mean systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 24-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded for 24 hours after dosing.

    5. Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the 24-hour Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring [Baseline and Week 8]

      The change in 24-hour mean diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 24-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded for 24 hours after dosing.

    6. Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Mean Daytime Systolic Blood Pressure, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring [Baseline and Week 8]

      The change in daytime (6 am to 10 pm) mean systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Daytime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 6 am and 10 pm.

    7. Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Mean Daytime Diastolic Blood Pressure, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring [Baseline and Week 8]

      The change in daytime (6 am to 10 pm) mean diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Daytime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 6 am and 10 pm.

    8. Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Mean Nighttime Systolic Blood Pressure, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring [Baseline and Week 8]

      The change in nighttime (12 am to 6 am) mean systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Nighttime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 12 am and 6 am.

    9. Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Mean Nighttime Diastolic Blood Pressure, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring [Baseline and Week 8.]

      The change in nighttime (12 am to 6 am) mean diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Nighttime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 12 am and 6 am.

    10. Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Mean Systolic Blood Pressure 0 to 12 Hours After Dosing, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring [Baseline and Week 8]

      The change in the 12-hour mean systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 12-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded in the first 12 hours after dosing.

    11. Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure 0 to 12 Hours After Dosing, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring [Baseline and Week 8]

      The change in the 12-hour mean diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or Week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 12-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded in the first 12 hours after dosing.

    12. Percentage of Participants Who Achieve a Target Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 8 [Week 8]

      Percentage of participants who achieve a target clinic systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8, defined as less than 140 mm Hg (or less than 130 mm Hg for participants with diabetes or chronic kidney disease). Systolic blood pressure is the arithmetic mean of the 3 trough sitting Systolic blood pressure measurements.

    13. Percentage of Participants Who Achieve a Target Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 8 [Week 8]

      Percentage of participants who achieve a target clinic diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8, defined as less than 90 mm Hg (or less than 80 mm Hg for participants with diabetes or chronic kidney disease). Diastolic blood pressure is based on the arithmetic mean of the 3 trough sitting diastolic blood pressure measurements.

    14. Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Both Clinic Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure Targets at Week 8 [Week 8]

      Percentage of participants who achieve both clinic systolic and diastolic blood pressure targets at Week 8, defined as less than 140 mm Hg (or less than 130 mm Hg for participants with diabetes or chronic kidney disease) for systolic AND less than 90 mm Hg (or less than 80 mm Hg for participants with diabetes or chronic kidney disease) for diastolic blood pressure.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:

    At Screening

    1. The participant has grade 2-3 essential hypertension which is not adequately controlled, as defined by mean, trough, sitting, clinic systolic blood pressure (SBP):
    • ≥160 to ≤180 mm Hg in participants who have not received any antihypertensive medication in the 14 days prior to Visit 1.

    • ≥150 to ≤170 mm Hg in participants taking 1 antihypertensive medication at Visit

    • ≥140 to ≤160 mm Hg in participants taking 2 antihypertensive medications at Visit
    1. The participant has clinical laboratory test results (clinical chemistry, hematology, and complete urinalysis) within the reference range for the testing laboratory or the investigator does not consider the results to be clinically relevant for precluding entry in to the study in this hypertensive population.

    2. The participant is willing to discontinue current antihypertensive medications.

    3. In the opinion of the investigator, the participant is capable of understanding and complying with protocol requirements.

    4. The participant or, when applicable, the participant's legally acceptable representative signs and dates a written, informed consent form and any required privacy authorization prior to the initiation of any study procedures.

    5. Male or female adult, at least 18 years of age.

    6. A female of childbearing potential who is sexually active with a nonsterilized male partner agrees to routinely use adequate contraception from signing of the informed consent through 30 days after the last study drug dose. NOTE: Women NOT of childbearing potential are defined as those who have been surgically sterilized (hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, tubal ligation [performed more than one 1 year prior to Screening]) or who are postmenopausal (defined as at least 1 year since last regular menses).

    Post-placebo run-in:
    1. The participant must have a post-placebo run-in, 24-hour mean SBP by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) of 140-175 mm Hg inclusive, and a clinic SBP measurement of 160 to 190 mm Hg inclusive (determined by the mean of 3 sitting, trough, measurements on Day -29) to qualify for entry in to the 4 week single-blind TAK-491 40 mg monotherapy treatment period.
    Post-4 week, single-blind TAK-491 40 mg monotherapy treatment:
    1. The participant does not achieve target blood pressure (defined as clinic SBP ≥140 mm Hg as determined by the mean of 3 sitting, trough, measurements) following 4 weeks single-blind treatment with TAK-491 40 mg monotherapy at Day -1, prior to randomization to double-blind treatment.
    Exclusion Criteria:

    At Screening

    1. The participant has clinic diastolic blood pressure (DBP) >110 mm Hg.

    2. The participant's 3 SBP measurements differ by more than 15 mm Hg (confirmed by a second set of three measurements).

    3. The participant has received any investigational compound within 30 days prior to

    Screening or is currently participating in another investigational study. NOTE:

    Participants participating in observational studies (per local definition) may enter Screening provided that the last intervention or invasive procedure was >30 days prior to Visit 1.

    1. The participant has been randomized/enrolled in a previous TAK-491 or TAK-491CLD study. NOTE: This criterion does not apply to participants who entered screening or placebo run-in in another TAK-491 or TAK-491CLD study but were not randomized/enrolled.

    2. The participant is a study site employee or is in a dependent relationship with a study site employee who is involved in conduct of this study (e.g., spouse, parent, child, sibling) or may consent under duress.

    3. The participant is currently treated with more than 2 antihypertensive medications.

    4. The participant works a night (third) shift (defined as 11 PM [2300] to 7 AM [0700]).

    5. The participant has an upper arm circumference <24 cm or >42 cm.

    6. The participant has secondary hypertension of any etiology (e.g., renovascular disease, pheochromocytoma, Cushing's syndrome).

    7. The participant has any history of myocardial infarction, heart failure, unstable angina, coronary artery bypass graft, percutaneous coronary intervention, hypertensive encephalopathy, cerebrovascular accident, persistent or permanent atrial fibrillation or transient ischemic attack.

    8. The participant has clinically significant cardiac conduction defects (e.g., third-degree atrioventricular block, sick sinus syndrome).

    9. The participant has hemodynamically significant left ventricular outflow obstruction due to aortic valvular disease or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

    10. The participant has severe renal dysfunction or disease [based on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 mL/min/1.73m^2 at screening], prior renal transplantation or nephrotic syndrome (defined as a urinary albumin/creatinine ratio >2000 mg/g at Screening).

    11. Participant has known hemodynamically significant bilateral renal artery stenosis or unilateral disease in a single kidney.

    12. The participant has a history of cancer that has not been in remission for at least 5 years prior to the first dose of single-blind TAK-491 monotherapy study drug. (This criterion does not apply to those participants with basal cell or Stage 1 squamous cell carcinoma of the skin).

    13. The participant has poorly-controlled type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus (hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] >8.5%) at Screening.

    14. The participant has hypokalemia or hyperkalemia (defined as serum potassium outside of the normal reference range of the central laboratory) at Screening.

    15. The participant has an alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase level

    2.5 times the upper limit of normal, active liver disease, or jaundice at Screening.

    1. The participant has any other known serious disease or condition that would compromise safety, might affect life expectancy, or make it difficult to successfully manage and follow the participant according to the protocol.

    2. The participant has a history of hypersensitivity or allergies to angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB) or thiazide-type diuretics or other sulfonamide-derived compounds.

    3. The participant has a history of drug abuse (defined as any illicit drug use) or a history of alcohol abuse per local guidelines within the past 2 years.

    4. The participant is required to take excluded medications at any point during the study.

    5. If female, the participant is pregnant or lactating or intending to become pregnant before, during, or within 1 month after participating in this study; or intending to donate ova during such time period.

    Post-placebo run-in period

    1. The participant has a clinic SBP >190 mm Hg and DBP >115 mm Hg.

    2. The participant is noncompliant (<70% or >130%) with study medication during the placebo run-in period.

    3. The participant has a 24-hour mean eligibility ABPM reading of insufficient quality.

    Post-single-blind TAK-491 40 mg treatment period

    1. The participant has a clinic SBP >180 mm Hg and DBP >110 mm Hg.

    2. The participant is noncompliant (<70% or >130%) with study medication during the TAK-491 40 mg single-blind treatment period.

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Haskovo Bulgaria
    2 Pazardzhik Bulgaria
    3 Pleven Bulgaria
    4 Plovdiv Bulgaria
    5 Sofia Bulgaria
    6 Varna Bulgaria
    7 Veliko Tarnovo Bulgaria
    8 Paide Estonia
    9 Saku Estonia
    10 Tallinn Estonia
    11 Tartu Estonia
    12 Voru Estonia
    13 Labarthe Sur Leze Haute Garonne France
    14 Bourg-des-Comptes Ille et Vilaine France
    15 Tours Indre et Loire France
    16 Vourey Isere France
    17 Saint Etienne Loire France
    18 Orthez Pyrenees Atlantiques France
    19 Karlsruhe Baden Wuerttemberg Germany
    20 Bad Woerishofen Bayern Germany
    21 Nuernberg Bayern Germany
    22 Frankfurt Hessen Germany
    23 Stuhr Niedersachsen Germany
    24 Essen Nordrhein Westfalen Germany
    25 Kamp-Lintfort Nordrhein Westfalen Germany
    26 Mainz Rheinland Pfalz Germany
    27 Dresden Sachsen Germany
    28 Hamburg Germany
    29 Budapest Hungary
    30 Debrecen Hungary
    31 Gyongyos Hungary
    32 Gyula Hungary
    33 Mosonmagyarovar Hungary
    34 Nyiregyhaza Hungary
    35 Pecs Hungary
    36 Szikszo Hungary
    37 Torrette di Ancona Ancona Italy
    38 Acquaviva delle Fonti Bari Italy
    39 Legnago Verona Italy
    40 Bologna Italy
    41 Brescia Italy
    42 Ferrara Italy
    43 L'Aquila Italy
    44 Milano Italy
    45 Palermo Italy
    46 Pavia Italy
    47 Pisa Italy
    48 Roma Italy
    49 Sassari Italy
    50 Alytus Lithuania
    51 Kaunas Lithuania
    52 Beek Netherlands
    53 Breda Netherlands
    54 Eindhoven Netherlands
    55 Groningen Netherlands
    56 Leiderdorp Netherlands
    57 Maastricht Netherlands
    58 Rotterdam Netherlands
    59 Velp Netherlands
    60 Zoetermeer Netherlands
    61 Zwijndrecht Netherlands
    62 Bydgoszcz Poland
    63 Gdansk Poland
    64 Gdynia Poland
    65 Krakow Poland
    66 Lodz Poland
    67 Lublin Poland
    68 Oswiecim Poland
    69 Parczew Poland
    70 Poznan Poland
    71 Pulway Poland
    72 Rzeszow Poland
    73 Sopot Poland
    74 Torun Poland
    75 Zgierz Poland
    76 Belgrade Serbia
    77 Kragujevac Serbia
    78 Krusevac Serbia
    79 Nis Serbia
    80 Sremska Kamenica Serbia
    81 Zemun Serbia
    82 Bardejov Slovakia
    83 Bratislava Slovakia
    84 Galanta Slovakia
    85 Komarno Slovakia
    86 Kosice Slovakia
    87 Lucenec Slovakia
    88 Martin Slovakia
    89 Nitra Slovakia
    90 Nove Zamky Slovakia
    91 Presov Slovakia
    92 Svidnik Slovakia
    93 Zilina Slovakia
    94 Centelles Barcelona Spain
    95 Barcelona Spain
    96 Madrid Spain
    97 Malaga Spain
    98 Goteborg Sweden
    99 Lund Sweden
    100 Malmo Sweden
    101 Vallingby Sweden
    102 London Greater London United Kingdom
    103 Glasgow Lanarkshire United Kingdom
    104 Blackpool Lancashire United Kingdom
    105 Northwood Middlesex United Kingdom
    106 Bath Somerset United Kingdom
    107 Leamington Spa Warwickshire United Kingdom
    108 Westbury Wiltshire United Kingdom

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Takeda

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Medical Director, Clinical Science, Takeda

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Takeda
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01456169
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • TAK-491CLD_307
    • 2011-000220-16
    • U1111-1119-4743
    • 11-028
    • NL36272.072.11
    First Posted:
    Oct 20, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    Apr 23, 2014
    Last Verified:
    Mar 1, 2014
    Keywords provided by Takeda
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details A total of 1754 patients were screened at 125 investigative sites in Bulgaria, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom from 31 October 2011 to 24 January 2013.
    Pre-assignment Detail 507 participants entered the azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg Single-Blind Monotherapy Treatment Period and 395 participants were eligible to enter the Double-Blind Treatment Period and were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 active treatment arms.
    Arm/Group Title Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg
    Arm/Group Description Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone placebo combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan 40 mg and chlorthalidone 12.5 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone 25 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 133 127 135
    COMPLETED 123 122 123
    NOT COMPLETED 10 5 12

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg Total
    Arm/Group Description Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone placebo combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan 40 mg and chlorthalidone 12.5 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone 25 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 133 127 135 395
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    57.9
    (10.18)
    59.2
    (10.72)
    57.7
    (10.46)
    58.2
    (10.45)
    Age, Customized (participants) [Number]
    < 45 years
    13
    9.8%
    10
    7.9%
    12
    8.9%
    35
    8.9%
    45 to < 65 years
    87
    65.4%
    79
    62.2%
    88
    65.2%
    254
    64.3%
    ≥ 65 years
    33
    24.8%
    38
    29.9%
    35
    25.9%
    106
    26.8%
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    46
    34.6%
    54
    42.5%
    44
    32.6%
    144
    36.5%
    Male
    87
    65.4%
    73
    57.5%
    91
    67.4%
    251
    63.5%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (participants) [Number]
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    1
    0.8%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.7%
    2
    0.5%
    Asian
    0
    0%
    1
    0.8%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.3%
    Black or African American
    1
    0.8%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.3%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.7%
    1
    0.3%
    White
    132
    99.2%
    126
    99.2%
    134
    99.3%
    392
    99.2%
    Multiracial
    1
    0.8%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.7%
    2
    0.5%
    Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number]
    Bulgaria
    11
    8.3%
    10
    7.9%
    11
    8.1%
    32
    8.1%
    Estonia
    18
    13.5%
    16
    12.6%
    18
    13.3%
    52
    13.2%
    France
    2
    1.5%
    1
    0.8%
    2
    1.5%
    5
    1.3%
    Germany
    29
    21.8%
    29
    22.8%
    28
    20.7%
    86
    21.8%
    Hungary
    10
    7.5%
    9
    7.1%
    10
    7.4%
    29
    7.3%
    Italy
    6
    4.5%
    4
    3.1%
    5
    3.7%
    15
    3.8%
    Lithuania
    5
    3.8%
    4
    3.1%
    6
    4.4%
    15
    3.8%
    Netherlands
    4
    3%
    6
    4.7%
    5
    3.7%
    15
    3.8%
    Poland
    17
    12.8%
    18
    14.2%
    17
    12.6%
    52
    13.2%
    Serbia
    4
    3%
    3
    2.4%
    4
    3%
    11
    2.8%
    Slovakia
    24
    18%
    24
    18.9%
    26
    19.3%
    74
    18.7%
    Spain
    1
    0.8%
    1
    0.8%
    1
    0.7%
    3
    0.8%
    Sweden
    1
    0.8%
    2
    1.6%
    1
    0.7%
    4
    1%
    United Kingdom
    1
    0.8%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.7%
    2
    0.5%
    Weight (kg) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [kg]
    87.59
    (15.794)
    86.71
    (17.037)
    87.39
    (14.876)
    87.24
    (15.868)
    Height (cm) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [cm]
    171.8
    (8.87)
    170.6
    (9.96)
    172.1
    (9.74)
    171.5
    (9.53)
    Body Mass Index (BMI) (kg/m^2) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [kg/m^2]
    29.63
    (5.066)
    29.78
    (5.206)
    29.52
    (4.572)
    29.64
    (4.937)
    Smoking Classification (participants) [Number]
    Never smoked
    77
    57.9%
    83
    65.4%
    77
    57%
    237
    60%
    Current smoker
    31
    23.3%
    25
    19.7%
    30
    22.2%
    86
    21.8%
    Ex-smoker
    25
    18.8%
    19
    15%
    28
    20.7%
    72
    18.2%
    Diabetes Status (participants) [Number]
    Yes
    20
    15%
    27
    21.3%
    20
    14.8%
    67
    17%
    No
    113
    85%
    100
    78.7%
    115
    85.2%
    328
    83%
    Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) (mL/min/1.73 m^2) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [mL/min/1.73 m^2]
    84.8
    (16.41)
    81.5
    (16.25)
    82.4
    (16.51)
    82.9
    (16.41)
    Baseline eGFR Categories (mL/min/1.73 m^2) (participants) [Number]
    30 to < 60 ml/min/1.73 m^2
    11
    8.3%
    10
    7.9%
    11
    8.1%
    32
    8.1%
    60 to < 90 ml/min/1.73 m^2
    78
    58.6%
    85
    66.9%
    80
    59.3%
    243
    61.5%
    ≥ 90 ml/min/1.73 m^2
    44
    33.1%
    32
    25.2%
    44
    32.6%
    120
    30.4%
    Trough Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) (mmHg) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmHg]
    150.7
    (10.69)
    149.6
    (11.54)
    149.8
    (10.95)
    150.0
    (11.04)
    Trough Clinic SBP Category (mmHg) (participants) [Number]
    <140 mmHg
    16
    12%
    17
    13.4%
    17
    12.6%
    50
    12.7%
    ≥140 - <160 mmHg
    86
    64.7%
    87
    68.5%
    93
    68.9%
    266
    67.3%
    ≥160 - <180 mmHg
    31
    23.3%
    23
    18.1%
    25
    18.5%
    79
    20%
    ≥180 mmHg
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Trough Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) (mmHg) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmHg]
    89.8
    (7.76)
    87.6
    (9.31)
    88.8
    (7.99)
    88.7
    (8.39)
    Trough Clinic DBP Categories (mmHg) (participants) [Number]
    <90 mmHg
    68
    51.1%
    72
    56.7%
    70
    51.9%
    210
    53.2%
    ≥90 mmHg
    65
    48.9%
    55
    43.3%
    65
    48.1%
    185
    46.8%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Trough, Sitting, Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure
    Description The change between trough systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or Week 8 relative to baseline. Systolic blood pressure is the arithmetic mean of the 3 trough sitting systolic blood pressure measurements.
    Time Frame Baseline (of the double-blind treatment period) and Week 8

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set, consisting of all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of double-blind study drug. A participant was included in the analyses only when there was both a baseline value and at least 1 value during the double-blind treatment period. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used.
    Arm/Group Title Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg
    Arm/Group Description Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone placebo combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan 40 mg and chlorthalidone 12.5 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone 25 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks.
    Measure Participants 133 126 135
    Baseline
    150.7
    (0.96)
    149.8
    (0.98)
    149.8
    (0.95)
    Change from Baseline to Week 8
    -6.4
    (1.05)
    -15.8
    (1.08)
    -21.1
    (1.04)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg, Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg
    Comments The type I error was controlled using a 2-step hierarchical testing procedure. In the first step, the high dose (40/25 mg) of Azilsartan medoxomil + chlorthalidone was compared to Azilsartan medoxomil alone. If the comparison in step 1 was statistically significant at a significance level of 5%, then step 2 was performed by comparing the low dose (40/12.5 mg) and monotherapy at the 5% significance level.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments ANCOVA model with treatment as a fixed effect and baseline trough, sitting, clinic SBP as a covariate.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LS mean difference
    Estimated Value -14.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -17.6 to -11.8
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg, Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments ANCOVA model with treatment as a fixed effect and baseline trough, sitting, clinic SBP as a covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LS mean difference
    Estimated Value -9.5
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -12.4 to -6.5
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Trough, Sitting, Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure
    Description The change between trough diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline Diastolic blood pressure is the arithmetic mean of the 3 trough sitting diastolic blood pressure measurements.
    Time Frame Baseline and Week 8

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set; LOCF was used.
    Arm/Group Title Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg
    Arm/Group Description Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone placebo combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan 40 mg and chlorthalidone 12.5 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone 25 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks.
    Measure Participants 133 126 135
    Baseline
    89.8
    (0.73)
    87.7
    (0.75)
    88.8
    (0.72)
    Change from Baseline to Week 8
    -3.2
    (0.65)
    -7.7
    (0.67)
    -10.3
    (0.65)
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Trough Systolic Blood Pressure as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring
    Description The change in trough systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The trough is the average of all measurements recorded from 22 to 24 hours after dosing.
    Time Frame Baseline and Week 8, 22-24 hours after dosing

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set. Only participants with a baseline and at least 1 post-baseline value of acceptable quality were included.
    Arm/Group Title Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg
    Arm/Group Description Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone placebo combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan 40 mg and chlorthalidone 12.5 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone 25 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks.
    Measure Participants 107 98 104
    Baseline
    143.1
    (1.55)
    140.2
    (1.62)
    142.0
    (1.58)
    Change from Baseline to Week 8
    -2.5
    (1.31)
    -14.0
    (1.36)
    -16.6
    (1.32)
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Trough Diastolic Blood Pressure as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring
    Description The change in trough diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The trough is the average of all measurements recorded from 22 to 24 hours after dosing.
    Time Frame Baseline and Week 8, 22-24 hours after dosing

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set. Only participants with a Baseline and at least 1 post-baseline value of acceptable quality were included
    Arm/Group Title Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg
    Arm/Group Description Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone placebo combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan 40 mg and chlorthalidone 12.5 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone 25 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks.
    Measure Participants 107 98 104
    Baseline
    86.4
    (1.11)
    83.6
    (1.16)
    86.0
    (1.12)
    Change from Baseline to Week 8
    -2.2
    (0.88)
    -8.8
    (0.92)
    -9.4
    (0.89)
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the 24-hour Mean Systolic Blood Pressure, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring
    Description The change in 24-hour mean systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 24-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded for 24 hours after dosing.
    Time Frame Baseline and Week 8

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set. Only participants with a Baseline and at least 1 post-baseline value of acceptable quality were included.
    Arm/Group Title Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg
    Arm/Group Description Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone placebo combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan 40 mg and chlorthalidone 12.5 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone 25 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks.
    Measure Participants 107 98 104
    Baseline
    138.0
    (1.21)
    137.0
    (1.26)
    138.2
    (1.22)
    Change from Baseline to Week 8
    -2.3
    (1.02)
    -14.7
    (1.07)
    -18.1
    (1.03)
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the 24-hour Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring
    Description The change in 24-hour mean diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 24-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded for 24 hours after dosing.
    Time Frame Baseline and Week 8

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set. Only participants with a Baseline and at least 1 post-baseline value of acceptable quality were included.
    Arm/Group Title Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg
    Arm/Group Description Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone placebo combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan 40 mg and chlorthalidone 12.5 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone 25 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks.
    Measure Participants 107 98 104
    Baseline
    81.9
    (0.89)
    80.3
    (0.93)
    82.5
    (0.91)
    Change from Baseline to Week 8
    -1.6
    (0.66)
    -8.5
    (0.69)
    -10.1
    (0.67)
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Mean Daytime Systolic Blood Pressure, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring
    Description The change in daytime (6 am to 10 pm) mean systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Daytime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 6 am and 10 pm.
    Time Frame Baseline and Week 8

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set. Only participants with a Baseline and at least 1 post-baseline value of acceptable quality were included.
    Arm/Group Title Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg
    Arm/Group Description Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone placebo combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan 40 mg and chlorthalidone 12.5 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone 25 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks.
    Measure Participants 107 98 104
    Baseline
    141.5
    (1.24)
    141.1
    (1.30)
    141.9
    (1.26)
    Change from Baseline to Week 8
    -2.4
    (1.09)
    -15.3
    (1.14)
    -18.2
    (1.11)
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Mean Daytime Diastolic Blood Pressure, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring
    Description The change in daytime (6 am to 10 pm) mean diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Daytime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 6 am and 10 pm.
    Time Frame Baseline and Week 8

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set. Only participants with a Baseline and at least 1 post-baseline value of acceptable quality were included.
    Arm/Group Title Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg
    Arm/Group Description Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone placebo combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan 40 mg and chlorthalidone 12.5 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone 25 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks.
    Measure Participants 107 98 104
    Baseline
    84.9
    (0.96)
    83.6
    (1.01)
    85.7
    (0.98)
    Change from Baseline to Week 8
    -1.7
    (0.72)
    -8.9
    (0.75)
    -10.1
    (0.73)
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Mean Nighttime Systolic Blood Pressure, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring
    Description The change in nighttime (12 am to 6 am) mean systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Nighttime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 12 am and 6 am.
    Time Frame Baseline and Week 8

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set. Only participants with a Baseline and at least 1 post-baseline value of acceptable quality were included.
    Arm/Group Title Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg
    Arm/Group Description Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone placebo combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan 40 mg and chlorthalidone 12.5 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone 25 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks.
    Measure Participants 107 98 104
    Baseline
    127.3
    (1.50)
    124.2
    (1.57)
    126.3
    (1.52)
    Change from Baseline to Week 8
    -2.2
    (1.18)
    -12.7
    (1.24)
    -17.3
    (1.20)
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Mean Nighttime Diastolic Blood Pressure, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring
    Description The change in nighttime (12 am to 6 am) mean diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Nighttime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 12 am and 6 am.
    Time Frame Baseline and Week 8.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set. Only participants with a Baseline and at least 1 post-baseline value of acceptable quality were included.
    Arm/Group Title Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg
    Arm/Group Description Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone placebo combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan 40 mg and chlorthalidone 12.5 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone 25 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks.
    Measure Participants 107 98 104
    Baseline
    73.2
    (0.95)
    70.6
    (0.99)
    72.9
    (0.97)
    Change from Baseline to Week 8
    -1.6
    (0.78)
    -7.2
    (0.82)
    -9.8
    (0.79)
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Mean Systolic Blood Pressure 0 to 12 Hours After Dosing, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring
    Description The change in the 12-hour mean systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 12-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded in the first 12 hours after dosing.
    Time Frame Baseline and Week 8

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set. Only participants with a Baseline and at least 1 post-baseline value of acceptable quality were included.
    Arm/Group Title Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg
    Arm/Group Description Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone placebo combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan 40 mg and chlorthalidone 12.5 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone 25 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks.
    Measure Participants 107 98 104
    Baseline
    141.6
    (1.30)
    141.8
    (1.36)
    142.3
    (1.32)
    Change from Baseline to Week 8
    -2.3
    (1.14)
    -15.4
    (1.19)
    -18.2
    (1.16)
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure 0 to 12 Hours After Dosing, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring
    Description The change in the 12-hour mean diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or Week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 12-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded in the first 12 hours after dosing.
    Time Frame Baseline and Week 8

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set. Only participants with a Baseline and at least 1 post-baseline value of acceptable quality were included.
    Arm/Group Title Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg
    Arm/Group Description Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone placebo combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan 40 mg and chlorthalidone 12.5 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone 25 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks.
    Measure Participants 107 98 104
    Baseline
    85.2
    (1.01)
    84.2
    (1.05)
    86.0
    (1.02)
    Week 8
    -1.6
    (0.75)
    -8.9
    (0.78)
    -10.1
    (0.76)
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieve a Target Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 8
    Description Percentage of participants who achieve a target clinic systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8, defined as less than 140 mm Hg (or less than 130 mm Hg for participants with diabetes or chronic kidney disease). Systolic blood pressure is the arithmetic mean of the 3 trough sitting Systolic blood pressure measurements.
    Time Frame Week 8

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set
    Arm/Group Title Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg
    Arm/Group Description Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone placebo combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan 40 mg and chlorthalidone 12.5 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone 25 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks.
    Measure Participants 133 126 135
    Number [percentage of participants]
    35.3
    26.5%
    62.7
    49.4%
    77.8
    57.6%
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieve a Target Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 8
    Description Percentage of participants who achieve a target clinic diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8, defined as less than 90 mm Hg (or less than 80 mm Hg for participants with diabetes or chronic kidney disease). Diastolic blood pressure is based on the arithmetic mean of the 3 trough sitting diastolic blood pressure measurements.
    Time Frame Week 8

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set
    Arm/Group Title Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg
    Arm/Group Description Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone placebo combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan 40 mg and chlorthalidone 12.5 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone 25 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks.
    Measure Participants 133 126 135
    Number [percentage of participants]
    60.2
    45.3%
    81.0
    63.8%
    85.9
    63.6%
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Both Clinic Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure Targets at Week 8
    Description Percentage of participants who achieve both clinic systolic and diastolic blood pressure targets at Week 8, defined as less than 140 mm Hg (or less than 130 mm Hg for participants with diabetes or chronic kidney disease) for systolic AND less than 90 mm Hg (or less than 80 mm Hg for participants with diabetes or chronic kidney disease) for diastolic blood pressure.
    Time Frame Week 8

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set
    Arm/Group Title Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg
    Arm/Group Description Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone placebo combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan 40 mg and chlorthalidone 12.5 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone 25 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks.
    Measure Participants 133 126 135
    Number [percentage of participants]
    30.8
    23.2%
    59.5
    46.9%
    74.1
    54.9%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame For 4 weeks during the monotherapy treatment period and from the first dose of double-blind study drug up to 14 days (or 30 days for a Serious AE) after the last dose of study drug in the 8-week double-blind treatment period.
    Adverse Event Reporting Description The investigator documented any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of relation to study drug.
    Arm/Group Title Monotherapy: Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg
    Arm/Group Description Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone placebo combination tablets, orally, once daily for 4 weeks during the Single-Blind Monotherapy Treatment Period. All enrolled participants, including those who were not randomized to double-blind treatment are included in this group. Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone placebo combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks during the Double-Blind Treatment Period. Azilsartan 40 mg and chlorthalidone 12.5 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks during the Double-Blind Treatment Period. Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone 25 mg combination tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks during the Double-Blind Treatment Period.
    All Cause Mortality
    Monotherapy: Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Monotherapy: Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 3/507 (0.6%) 2/133 (1.5%) 0/127 (0%) 0/135 (0%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Myocardial infarction 0/507 (0%) 1/133 (0.8%) 0/127 (0%) 0/135 (0%)
    Acute myocardial infarction 1/507 (0.2%) 0/133 (0%) 0/127 (0%) 0/135 (0%)
    Ventricular tachycardia 1/507 (0.2%) 0/133 (0%) 0/127 (0%) 0/135 (0%)
    Investigations
    Blood pressure increased 1/507 (0.2%) 0/133 (0%) 0/127 (0%) 0/135 (0%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Renal cancer 1/507 (0.2%) 0/133 (0%) 0/127 (0%) 0/135 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident 1/507 (0.2%) 1/133 (0.8%) 0/127 (0%) 0/135 (0%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Monotherapy: Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 15/507 (3%) 15/133 (11.3%) 13/127 (10.2%) 26/135 (19.3%)
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis 6/507 (1.2%) 4/133 (3%) 2/127 (1.6%) 4/135 (3%)
    Viral infection 0/507 (0%) 4/133 (3%) 0/127 (0%) 0/135 (0%)
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased 2/507 (0.4%) 4/133 (3%) 4/127 (3.1%) 11/135 (8.1%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache 9/507 (1.8%) 2/133 (1.5%) 3/127 (2.4%) 5/135 (3.7%)
    Dizziness 3/507 (0.6%) 0/133 (0%) 2/127 (1.6%) 6/135 (4.4%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension 0/507 (0%) 1/133 (0.8%) 2/127 (1.6%) 4/135 (3%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The first study related publication will be a multi-center publication submitted within 24 months after conclusion or termination of a study at all sites. After such multi site publication, all proposed site publications and presentations will be submitted to sponsor for review 60 days in advance of publication. Site will remove Sponsor confidential information unrelated to study results. Sponsor can delay a proposed publication for another 60 days to preserve intellectual property.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Sr. VP, Clinical Science
    Organization Takeda GlobalResearch and Development Center, Inc.
    Phone 800-778-2860
    Email clinicaltrialregistry@tpna.com
    Responsible Party:
    Takeda
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01456169
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • TAK-491CLD_307
    • 2011-000220-16
    • U1111-1119-4743
    • 11-028
    • NL36272.072.11
    First Posted:
    Oct 20, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    Apr 23, 2014
    Last Verified:
    Mar 1, 2014