Goserelin and Letrozole or Anastrozole in Premenopausal Patients With Stage II-III Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer

Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine (Other)
Overall Status
Terminated
CT.gov ID
NCT01368263
Collaborator
National Cancer Institute (NCI) (NIH)
8
1
3
20
0.4

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This phase II trial studies the impact of a presurgical endocrine therapy, consisting of goserelin with letrozole or anastrozole on the treatment of premenopausal patients with stage II-III estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer. Endocrine therapy reduces the amount of estrogen in the body. E+ breast cancer require estrogen, so lower levels of estrogen may slow or stop cell growth. Giving goserelin together with letrozole or anastrozole before surgery may enhance the effectiveness of, or eliminate the need for, chemotherapy

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
8 participants
Allocation:
Non-Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Multisite International Collaborative Phase 2 Study of Neoadjuvant Goserelin and a Non-steroidal Aromatase Inhibitor for Premenopausal Women With Estrogen Receptor Positive HER2 Negative Clinical Stage 2 and 3 Breast Cancer
Study Start Date :
Sep 1, 2011
Actual Primary Completion Date :
May 1, 2013
Actual Study Completion Date :
May 1, 2013

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Group 1 (Ki67 <10%, E2 <= 15 pg/ml)

Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Neoadjuvant treatment repeats every 28 days for a total of 16-18 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Recommendations for postsurgical treatment will be based on PEPI score and physician discretion.

Drug: goserelin acetate
Given SC
Other Names:
  • ICI-118630
  • ZDX
  • Zoladex
  • Drug: letrozole
    Given PO
    Other Names:
  • CGS 20267
  • Femara
  • LTZ
  • Drug: anastrozole
    Given PO
    Other Names:
  • ANAS
  • Arimidex
  • ICI-D1033
  • Procedure: Surgery

    Experimental: Group 2 (Ki67 >= 10%, E2 <= 15 pg/ml)

    Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Patients receive standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Postsurgical treatment at physician discretion.

    Drug: goserelin acetate
    Given SC
    Other Names:
  • ICI-118630
  • ZDX
  • Zoladex
  • Drug: letrozole
    Given PO
    Other Names:
  • CGS 20267
  • Femara
  • LTZ
  • Drug: anastrozole
    Given PO
    Other Names:
  • ANAS
  • Arimidex
  • ICI-D1033
  • Drug: chemotherapy
    Standard chemotherapy
    Other Names:
  • chemo
  • Procedure: Surgery

    Experimental: Group 3 (E2 > 15 pg/ml)

    Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Patients receive standard neoadjuvant therapy at the discretion of the physician. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Postsurgical treatment at physician discretion.

    Drug: goserelin acetate
    Given SC
    Other Names:
  • ICI-118630
  • ZDX
  • Zoladex
  • Drug: letrozole
    Given PO
    Other Names:
  • CGS 20267
  • Femara
  • LTZ
  • Drug: anastrozole
    Given PO
    Other Names:
  • ANAS
  • Arimidex
  • ICI-D1033
  • Drug: chemotherapy
    Standard chemotherapy
    Other Names:
  • chemo
  • Procedure: Surgery

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Pathologic Complete Response (CR) Rate [1 month]

      In patients with Ki67 >10% and <= 15 pg/ml at 4 weeks. The pCR rate for neo-adjuvant chemotherapy is defined as 100 times the number of eligible patients with no histologic evidence of invasive tumor cells in the surgical breast specimen and the axillary or sentinel lymph nodes divided by the total number of eligible patients who received neo-adjuvant chemotherapy.

    2. Acceptability of Management With Surgical Oophorectomy/Continued LHRH With Continued Oral Endocrine Therapy and no Chemotherapy [6 months post neoadjuvant endocrine therapy and surgery]

      Proportion of patients with a PEPI score of 0 and pathological stage 1 who choose to forego chemotherapy.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Relationship Between Pretreatment FFNP-PET Standard Uptake Value (SUV) and 4-week Post-treatment Ki-67 [Baseline and 4 weeks post-treatment]

    2. Preoperative Endocrine Prognostic Index Score (PEPI Score) [At time of definitive surgery]

      To obtain the PEPI score, risk points for relapse-free survival (RFS) and breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) are assigned depending on the hazard ratio (HR) from the multivariable analysis. The total PEPI score assigned to each patient is the sum of the risk points derived from the pT stage, pN stage, Ki67 level, and estrogen receptor status of the surgical specimen. A HR in the range of 1 to 2 receives one risk point; a HR in the 2 to 2.5 range, two risk points; a HR greater than 2.5, three risk points. The total risk point score for each patient is the sum of all the risk points accumulated from the four factors in the model, ranges from 0 (best possible outcome) to 12 (worst possible outcome).

    3. PEPI-0 Rate in Patients Whose Estradiol is Fully Suppressed (< or = 15 pg/mL) and Tumor Ki67 Level is 10% or Less [16 weeks]

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    Female
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Patient must have histological or cytological confirmed invasive breast cancer

    • Patient must be premenopausal confirmed by serum estradiol level in the premenopausal range (> 25 pg/ml) at the beginning of the study; for women on oral contraceptives, these agents must be held for two weeks before the estradiol assessment is made

    • Patient must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days of registration

    • Patient's tumor must be ER+ with or without concomitant progesterone receptor-positive (PR+) with an Allred score of 6, 7 or 8; patients with > 66.6% of cells staining positive by conventional immunohistochemistry (IHC) have a minimum Allred score of 6 and are eligible

    • Patient's tumors must be HER2 negative by local laboratory assessment: HER2 IHC 0, 1+, or 2+ with subsequent negative fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) (ratio < 1.8); negative FISH alone in absence of IHC is acceptable

    • Patient must have T2-T4c, any N, M0 breast cancer, by clinical staging (physical examination)

    • Patient's primary tumor must be palpable and measure > 2 cm by tape, ruler or caliper measurements in at least one dimension

    • Patient must have mammogram and ultrasound of the breast within 42 days prior to registration; if a patient has clinically palpable or suspicious nodes, then an ultrasound of the axilla is also required

    • Patient, as documented by the treating physician, must be clinically staged as one of the following:

    • T4 a-c for which modified radical mastectomy with negative margins is the goal

    • T2 or T3 for which conversion from needing mastectomy to breast conservation is the goal

    • T2 for which lumpectomy at first attempt is the goal

    • Patient must be > or = 18 years old.

    • Patient must stop taking all forms of hormonal treatment, including oral or other form of hormonal contraceptive methods and all forms of hormone replacement therapy, at least two weeks prior to starting protocol therapy

    • Patient must agree to use a "highly-effective form of non-hormonal contraception" (applies to patient and/or partner)

    • Patient must be willing to undergo oophorectomy, if indicated

    • Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of =< 2

    • Patient must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:

    • Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL

    • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL

    • Platelets >= 100,000/mcL

    • Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits

    • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 3.0 X institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)

    • Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR

    • Creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal

    • If the patient is a cancer survivor, all of the following criteria must be met

    • Patient has undergone potentially curative therapy from all prior malignancies

    • Patient must have no evidence of any prior malignancies for at least 5 years with no evidence of recurrence (except for successfully treated cervical carcinoma in situ, lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast, contralateral ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) treated with mastectomy or lumpectomy and radiation but without tamoxifen treatment, or non-melanoma skin cancer with no evidence of recurrence)

    • Patient must be deemed by her treating physician to be at low risk (< 30%) for recurrence from prior malignancies

    • Patient must be able to understand and willing to sign a written informed consent document

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Patient must not have inflammatory breast cancer defined as clinically significant erythema of the breast and/or documented dermal lymphatic invasion (not direct skin invasion by tumor or peau d'orange without erythema)

    • Patient must not have had prior treatment for invasive breast cancer, including radiation, endocrine therapy, chemotherapy, or investigational agent; patients whose diagnosis was established by incision biopsy are not eligible

    • Patient must not have had prior DCIS in the ipsilateral breast

    • Patient must not have used tamoxifen for prior contralateral DCIS

    • Patient must not have any evidence of distant metastasis (M1) on imaging; staging scans are not mandatory but any exams performed as standard of care throughout the study period will be collected for correlation as needed

    • If patient does not agree to undergo mastectomy or lumpectomy after neoadjuvant therapy, she is ineligible for this study

    • Patient must not be receiving other investigational agents or be enrolled in another neoadjuvant clinical trial for treatment of the existing breast cancer

    • Pregnant and/or breastfeeding women are excluded from this study

    • Patient must not have any concurrent life threatening illnesses

    • Patient must not have undergone prior sentinel lymph node surgery; cores or FNA of lymph node are acceptable

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Washington University School of Medicine Saint Louis Missouri United States 63110

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Washington University School of Medicine
    • National Cancer Institute (NCI)

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Timothy Pluard, M.D., Washington University School of Medicine

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Additional Information:

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Washington University School of Medicine
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01368263
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 201106141
    First Posted:
    Jun 7, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    Apr 3, 2015
    Last Verified:
    Mar 1, 2015
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details The study opened to participant accrual on 09/13/2011 and closed to participant accrual on 05/22/2013.
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Group 1 (Ki67 <10%, E2 <= 15 pg/ml) Group 2 (Ki67 >= 10%, E2 <= 15 pg/ml) Group 3 (E2 > 15 pg/ml)
    Arm/Group Description Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Neoadjuvant treatment repeats every 28 days for a total of 16-18 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Recommendations for postsurgical treatment will be based on PEPI score and physician discretion. Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Patients receive standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Postsurgical treatment at physician discretion. Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Patients receive standard neoadjuvant therapy at the discretion of the physician. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Postsurgical treatment at physician discretion.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 6 1 1
    COMPLETED 6 1 1
    NOT COMPLETED 0 0 0

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Group 1 (Ki67 <10%, E2 <= 15 pg/ml) Group 2 (Ki67 >= 10%, E2 <= 15 pg/ml) Group 3 (E2 > 15 pg/ml) Total
    Arm/Group Description Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Neoadjuvant treatment repeats every 28 days for a total of 16-18 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Recommendations for postsurgical treatment will be based on PEPI score and physician discretion. Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Patients receive standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Postsurgical treatment at physician discretion. Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Patients receive standard neoadjuvant therapy at the discretion of the physician. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Postsurgical treatment at physician discretion. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 6 1 1 8
    Age (years) [Median (Full Range) ]
    Median (Full Range) [years]
    43
    29
    35
    38.5
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    6
    100%
    1
    100%
    1
    100%
    8
    100%
    Male
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number]
    United States
    6
    100%
    1
    100%
    1
    100%
    8
    100%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Pathologic Complete Response (CR) Rate
    Description In patients with Ki67 >10% and <= 15 pg/ml at 4 weeks. The pCR rate for neo-adjuvant chemotherapy is defined as 100 times the number of eligible patients with no histologic evidence of invasive tumor cells in the surgical breast specimen and the axillary or sentinel lymph nodes divided by the total number of eligible patients who received neo-adjuvant chemotherapy.
    Time Frame 1 month

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    There were no evaluable participants to analyze in Group 1, 2, or 3. No participants met the criteria for Ki67 >10% and estradiol levels of <= 15 pg/ml at 4 weeks.
    Arm/Group Title Group 1 (Ki67 <10%, E2 <= 15 pg/ml) Group 2 (Ki67 >= 10%, E2 <= 15 pg/ml) Group 3 (E2 > 15 pg/ml)
    Arm/Group Description Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Neoadjuvant treatment repeats every 28 days for a total of 16-18 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Recommendations for postsurgical treatment will be based on PEPI score and physician discretion. Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Patients receive standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Postsurgical treatment at physician discretion. Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Patients receive standard neoadjuvant therapy at the discretion of the physician. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Postsurgical treatment at physician discretion.
    Measure Participants 0 0 0
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Acceptability of Management With Surgical Oophorectomy/Continued LHRH With Continued Oral Endocrine Therapy and no Chemotherapy
    Description Proportion of patients with a PEPI score of 0 and pathological stage 1 who choose to forego chemotherapy.
    Time Frame 6 months post neoadjuvant endocrine therapy and surgery

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    None of the participants had a PEPI score and 0 and pathological stage 1.
    Arm/Group Title Group 1 (Ki67 <10%, E2 <= 15 pg/ml) Group 2 (Ki67 >= 10%, E2 <= 15 pg/ml) Group 3 (E2 > 15 pg/ml)
    Arm/Group Description Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Neoadjuvant treatment repeats every 28 days for a total of 16-18 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Recommendations for postsurgical treatment will be based on PEPI score and physician discretion. Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Patients receive standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Postsurgical treatment at physician discretion. Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Patients receive standard neoadjuvant therapy at the discretion of the physician. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Postsurgical treatment at physician discretion.
    Measure Participants 0 0 0
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Relationship Between Pretreatment FFNP-PET Standard Uptake Value (SUV) and 4-week Post-treatment Ki-67
    Description
    Time Frame Baseline and 4 weeks post-treatment

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    This outcome was not analyzed due to funding issues.
    Arm/Group Title Group 1 (Ki67 <10%, E2 <= 15 pg/ml) Group 2 (Ki67 >= 10%, E2 <= 15 pg/ml) Group 3 (E2 > 15 pg/ml)
    Arm/Group Description Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Neoadjuvant treatment repeats every 28 days for a total of 16-18 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Recommendations for postsurgical treatment will be based on PEPI score and physician discretion. Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Patients receive standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Postsurgical treatment at physician discretion. Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Patients receive standard neoadjuvant therapy at the discretion of the physician. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Postsurgical treatment at physician discretion.
    Measure Participants 0 0 0
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Preoperative Endocrine Prognostic Index Score (PEPI Score)
    Description To obtain the PEPI score, risk points for relapse-free survival (RFS) and breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) are assigned depending on the hazard ratio (HR) from the multivariable analysis. The total PEPI score assigned to each patient is the sum of the risk points derived from the pT stage, pN stage, Ki67 level, and estrogen receptor status of the surgical specimen. A HR in the range of 1 to 2 receives one risk point; a HR in the 2 to 2.5 range, two risk points; a HR greater than 2.5, three risk points. The total risk point score for each patient is the sum of all the risk points accumulated from the four factors in the model, ranges from 0 (best possible outcome) to 12 (worst possible outcome).
    Time Frame At time of definitive surgery

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    2 participants in Group 1 did not have a PEPI score at time of surgery as (1) participant did not have nodal dissection and (1) did not have surgery. Both participants in Group 2 and Group 3 did not have surgery study tissue collected
    Arm/Group Title Group 1 (Ki67 <10%, E2 <= 15 pg/ml) Group 2 (Ki67 >= 10%, E2 <= 15 pg/ml) Group 3 (E2 > 15 pg/ml)
    Arm/Group Description Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Neoadjuvant treatment repeats every 28 days for a total of 16-18 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Recommendations for postsurgical treatment will be based on PEPI score and physician discretion. Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Patients receive standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Postsurgical treatment at physician discretion. Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Patients receive standard neoadjuvant therapy at the discretion of the physician. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Postsurgical treatment at physician discretion.
    Measure Participants 4 0 0
    PEPI Score 1
    1
    16.7%
    PEPI Score 4
    1
    16.7%
    PEPI Score 7
    1
    16.7%
    PEPI Score 8
    1
    16.7%
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title PEPI-0 Rate in Patients Whose Estradiol is Fully Suppressed (< or = 15 pg/mL) and Tumor Ki67 Level is 10% or Less
    Description
    Time Frame 16 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    (1) of the participants in Group 1 had an inconclusive PEPI score at week 16 and was not evaluable. (1) of the participants in Group 1 did not have surgery and was not evaluable. Participants in Group 2 and Group 3 were not evaluable for this outcome as the estradiol and Ki67 levels were above outcome specified levels.
    Arm/Group Title Group 1 (Ki67 <10%, E2 <= 15 pg/ml) Group 2 (Ki67 >= 10%, E2 <= 15 pg/ml) Group 3 (E2 > 15 pg/ml)
    Arm/Group Description Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Neoadjuvant treatment repeats every 28 days for a total of 16-18 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Recommendations for postsurgical treatment will be based on PEPI score and physician discretion. Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Patients receive standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Postsurgical treatment at physician discretion. Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Patients receive standard neoadjuvant therapy at the discretion of the physician. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Postsurgical treatment at physician discretion.
    Measure Participants 4 0 0
    Number [percentage of participants]
    0
    0%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Group 1 (Ki67 <10%, E2 <= 15 pg/ml) Group 2 (Ki67 >= 10%, E2 <= 15 pg/ml) Group 3 (E2 > 15 pg/ml)
    Arm/Group Description Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Neoadjuvant treatment repeats every 28 days for a total of 16-18 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Recommendations for postsurgical treatment will be based on PEPI score and physician discretion. Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Patients receive standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Postsurgical treatment at physician discretion. Patients receive 1 cycle (28 days) of endocrine therapy consisting of goserelin acetate SC on day 1 and letrozole or anastrozole PO QD. Patients receive standard neoadjuvant therapy at the discretion of the physician. Patients then undergo the appropriate standard surgical procedure to remove the cancer. Postsurgical treatment at physician discretion.
    All Cause Mortality
    Group 1 (Ki67 <10%, E2 <= 15 pg/ml) Group 2 (Ki67 >= 10%, E2 <= 15 pg/ml) Group 3 (E2 > 15 pg/ml)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Group 1 (Ki67 <10%, E2 <= 15 pg/ml) Group 2 (Ki67 >= 10%, E2 <= 15 pg/ml) Group 3 (E2 > 15 pg/ml)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/6 (0%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Group 1 (Ki67 <10%, E2 <= 15 pg/ml) Group 2 (Ki67 >= 10%, E2 <= 15 pg/ml) Group 3 (E2 > 15 pg/ml)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 6/6 (100%) 1/1 (100%) 1/1 (100%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Palpitations 1/6 (16.7%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Endocrine disorders
    Hot flashes 6/6 (100%) 1/1 (100%) 1/1 (100%)
    Night sweats 5/6 (83.3%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Mucositis oral 1/6 (16.7%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Colitis 1/6 (16.7%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Nausea 4/6 (66.7%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Hemorrhoids 1/6 (16.7%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Dyspepsia 1/6 (16.7%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Diarrhea 1/6 (16.7%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    General disorders
    Fatigue 6/6 (100%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Chills 3/6 (50%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Immune system disorders
    Allergic reaction 1/6 (16.7%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Right heel pain 1/6 (16.7%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Arthralgia (joint) 6/6 (100%) 0/1 (0%) 1/1 (100%)
    Back pain 3/6 (50%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Pain in extremity 2/6 (33.3%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Muscle pain 2/6 (33.3%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache 5/6 (83.3%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia 2/6 (33.3%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Anxiety 2/6 (33.3%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Agitation 1/6 (16.7%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Depression 1/6 (16.7%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Irregular menstruation 5/6 (83.3%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Breast pain 2/6 (33.3%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Vaginal discharge 1/6 (16.7%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Vaginal dryness 2/6 (33.3%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Postnasal drip 1/6 (16.7%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Laryngeal inflammation 1/6 (16.7%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Skin irritation around breast 1/6 (16.7%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension 1/6 (16.7%) 0/1 (0%) 0/1 (0%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    All Principal Investigators ARE employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Timothy Pluard, M.D.
    Organization Washington University School of Medicine
    Phone 314-362-5645
    Email tpluard@saint-lukes.org
    Responsible Party:
    Washington University School of Medicine
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01368263
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 201106141
    First Posted:
    Jun 7, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    Apr 3, 2015
    Last Verified:
    Mar 1, 2015