Influence of Endurance Exercise and Histamine Receptors on the Gene Expression in Skeletal Muscle
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Blocking histamine H1/H2 receptors blunts chronic endurance training adaptations. The current study addresses a twofold research question: "What is the influence of endurance training (1) and histamine H1 and H2 signaling (2) on the gene expression in human skeletal muscle." Results from this study will yield more insights into the molecular mechanisms of adaptations to exercise training.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Placebo Comparator: 1: Placebo lactose |
Drug: Placebo: Placebo + exercise training.
Oral placebo Exercise training: Interval-based cycling exercise
|
Experimental: H1 blockade 540 mg Fexofenadine |
Drug: H1 blockade: H1 receptor antagonist + exercise training
H1 blockade: oral blockade Exercise training: Interval-based cycling exercise
|
Experimental: H2 blockade 40 mg Famotidine |
Drug: H2 Blockade: H2 receptor antagonist + exercise training
H2 blockade: oral blockade Exercise training: Interval-based cycling exercise
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Change in muscle transcriptome (direct response) [On each test-day: 0 minutes after the exercise training versus at rest.]
RNA-sequencing
- Change in muscle transcriptome (delayed response) [On each test-day: 180 minutes after the exercise training versus at rest.]
RNA-sequencing
- Muscle glycogen depletion [On each test-day: 0 minutes after the exercise training versus at rest.]
Fluorometric determination of muscle glycogen levels
- Muscle glycogen resynthesis [On each test-day: 180 minutes after the exercise training versus at rest.]
Fluorometric determination of muscle glycogen levels
- Plasma volume change [Change from rest to different time-points after exercise (0, 30, 60, 120 and 180 minutes after the exercise training).]
Plasma volume based on hemoglobin and hematocrit concentration.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Heart rate during the exercise training [Continuously during training on each test-day.]
Heart rate during the exercise training.
- Blood lactate [On each test-day at 10 time-points: at rest, during exercise and 0, 30, 60, 120 and 180 minutes after the exercise training.]
Capillary lactate concentration.
- Blood glucose [On each test-day at 10 time-points: at rest, during exercise and 0, 30, 60, 120 and 180 minutes after the exercise training.]
Capillary glucose concentration.
- Blood histamine [On each test-day at 6 time-points: at rest and 0, 30, 60, 120 and 180 minutes after the exercise training.]
histamine concentration in blood samples.
- Blood insulin [On each test-day at 6 time-points: at rest and 0, 30, 60, 120 and 180 minutes after the exercise training.]
insulin concentration in blood samples.
- Muscle signaling pathways relevant for glucose metabolism and cardiovascular health [On each test-day: at rest, 0 minutes and 180 minutes after the exercise training.]
Phosphorylation status of proteins assessed by Western Blotting
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Male and female
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18-45 years
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not to medium physically active
Exclusion Criteria:
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Smoking
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Chronic disease
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Supplement or medication intake
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Seasonal allergies
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Department of movement and sports sciences, Ghent University, Belgium | Ghent | Oost-Vlaanderen | Belgium | 9000 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University Ghent
- Research Foundation Flanders
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Wim Derave, Professor, University Ghent
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- AET