Histamine as a Molecular Transducer of Adaptation to Exercise
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study is investigating the presence of a soluble factor released from exercising skeletal muscle that induces mast cell degranulation.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
Exercise promotes and maintains healthy cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, and metabolic function, but the signals and mechanisms which transduce these effects are poorly understood. Histamine plays a role in some of the positive benefits of exercise. The goal of this study is to determine the factors that regulate exercise's effects on endothelial and vascular function, with a focus on histamine released from mast cells in skeletal muscle. Young, sedentary participants will perform a peak exercise test, then participate in a single one-day experiment during which the investigators will insert an intravenous catheter in an arm vein and microdialysis probes in the leg, collect dialysate from the microdialysis probe and blood from the vein, record noninvasive measures, and have the participants perform exercise with the leg with the probes in it.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Exercise Blood and skeletal muscle microdialysate collected during dynamic knee-extension exercise |
Behavioral: Exercise
Subjects will perform one-legged knee extension exercise while seated on a purpose-built ergometer. Subjects will exercise for 60 minutes, which includes 5-minute warm-up at 30% of peak power and 55 minutes at 60% of peak power.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Percentage of mast cell degranulation [One hour]
Beta-hexaminidase release from mast cells in mast cell degranulation bioassay when exposed to intramuscular dialysate from exercising individuals
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 -40
Exclusion Criteria:
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Systolic ≥ 120
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Diastolic ≥ 80
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Body mass index (BMI) ˃ 28 kg/m2
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Prior diagnosis of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, autonomic disorders, or asthma
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Smoking or nicotine use
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Ongoing medical therapy (other than birth control)
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Ongoing use of over-the-counter or prescription antihistamines
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Allergies or hypersensitivities to drugs, local anesthetics, skin disinfectants, adhesives, or latex
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Pregnant, breastfeeding subjects, or planning to become pregnant in the next 12 months
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Mobility restrictions that interfere with physical activity
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High physical activity based on International Physical Activity Questionaire (IPAQ1)
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Non-English speaking
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | University of Oregon | Eugene | Oregon | United States | 97403 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Oregon
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: John R Halliwill, PhD, University of Oregon
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- Uoregon_STUDY0000001