Safety and Tolerability of Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum (EN3835) to Treat Uterine Leiomyoma (Fibroids)
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This pilot study evaluates the safety and tolerability of a single injection of collagenase enzyme directly into a uterine fibroid in subjects already selected for hysterectomy or myomectomy.
Fibroids contain excessive amounts of collagen and it is possible that digestion of collagen may be beneficial in reducing pain and bleeding associated with fibroids.
Three subjects will be injected with saline only to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the injection method. Additional subjects will then be injected with increasing doses of study drug.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Phase 1 |
Detailed Description
Collagenase enzyme breaks down collagen and has shown efficacy in clinical trials for a number of diseases for which there is an accumulation of collagen.
It is possible that lysis of collagen may reduce the collagen content of fibroids thus decreasing the size of fibroids, and possibly reducing the stiffness of fibroids. This may result in reducing the symptoms of pain and bleeding associated with fibroids.
In this study three subjects will be injected with saline only followed immediately by hysterectomy in order to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the injection method.
Twelve subjects will receive a single injection of study drug as follows: three subjects will receive a set dose of collagenase enzyme followed by hysterectomy or myomectomy 24-96 hours later (Group 1) to evaluate safety of the injection of study drug. Nine subjects will then receive increasing doses of collagenase enzyme followed by hysterectomy or myomectomy 60-90 days later (Group 2).
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Sham Comparator: Saline only Injection of saline to assess the injection procedure |
Other: Saline
Saline injection
|
| Experimental: 1.16 mg EN3835 Injection of maximum marketed dose of EN3835 regardless of fibroid size |
Drug: EN3835
Comparison of maximum marketed dose and multiple doses EN3835
Other Names:
|
| Experimental: Dose 1 Injection of 0.05 mg EN3835 per cm3 fibroid |
Drug: EN3835
Comparison of maximum marketed dose and multiple doses EN3835
Other Names:
|
| Experimental: Dose 2 Injection of 0.1 mg EN3835 per cm3 fibroid |
Drug: EN3835
Comparison of maximum marketed dose and multiple doses EN3835
Other Names:
|
| Experimental: Dose 3 Injection of 0.2 mg EN3835 per cm3 fibroid |
Drug: EN3835
Comparison of maximum marketed dose and multiple doses EN3835
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events following a single injection of EN3835 into a fibroid [Through hysterectomy or myomectomy (average = 60-90 days post injection)]
Assessed by number of subjects with uterine injury or peritoneal irritation determined post hysterectomy
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Change in symptoms of pain and bleeding and quality of life [Throughout the study prior to hysterectomy or myomectomy(avg 60-90 days post injection study drug)]
Determined by standardized questionnaires for menstrual distress, quality of life and sexual activity; McGill Pain Questionnaire
- Reduction in size of treated fibroids- Group 2 [60-90 days post injection study drug]
Size of fibroid to be determined post hysterectomy or myomectomy
- Increased rate of apoptosis of treated fibroids -Group 2 [60-90 days post injection study drug]
Specimens to be taken post hysterectomy or myomectomy and evaluated by TUNEL staining
- Reduction in collagen content of treated fibroids-Group 2 [60-90 days post injection study drug]
Specimens to be taken post hysterectomy or myomectomy and by tested histology stains
- Reduction in stiffness of treated fibroid-Group 2 [60-90 days post injection study drug]
Specimens to be taken post hysterectomy or myomectomy and tested via rheometry
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Parous and non-parous women who have completed child-bearing (age criteria of > 35 years-old, and <50 years-old)
-
Currently practicing or willing to practice contraception throughout the duration of the study
-
Women with at least one or two fibroids greater than or equal to 3 cm diameter, and less than or equal to 10 cm diameter for subjects in Group 1, and at least one fibroid greater than or equal to 3 cm diameter, and less than or equal to 10 cm diameter for subjects in Group 2
-
Fibroids will be intramural fibroids which will be surrounded by a layer of myometrium. Fibroids must be well visualized on ultrasound examination and provide a clear path for injection
-
Women who were planning to undergo abdominal hysterectomy or myomectomy for treatment of symptomatic fibroids. Subjects must be willing to defer the operation until 24-96 hours after study treatment for Group 1 and for 60-90 days after study treatment for Group 2. The patients will understand that they may choose to have surgery or any other non-study treatment at any time after enrollment and end study participation
-
"Typical" large fibroids visualized as hypo-intense on a T2-weighted MRI scan
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Inability to understand study procedures or to comply with study visits and requirements
-
BMI > 40kg/m2
-
History of allergic reaction to study medication (Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum) or any components of the study drug
-
Inability to undergo hysterectomy or myomectomy
-
Inability to tolerate MRI and transvaginal ultrasound procedures (i.e. presence of an intra-uterine device (IUD), pacemakers, aneurismal clips or other metallic devices that are not compatible with magnetic resonance imaging). However women with IUD's compatible with MRI are eligible for the study
-
Medical problems including: genetic diseases that cause fibroids, history of thromboembolic (blood clot) events or need for anticoagulation (Coumadin, Heparin, etc.) Subjects taking or planning to take anti-coagulant medication (except for ≤ 150 mg aspirin daily) within 7 days administration study drug and within 7 days before and after hysterectomy
-
A history of cancer within the past 5 years
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Abnormal liver function tests (typically, will be >20% elevation). Mild elevations will be at the discretion of the investigators, but undiagnosed liver conditions will represent an exclusion criterion
-
Pregnancy or lactation. Pregnancy will be evaluated by urine test every 30 days if necessary. Patients will be asked to use non-hormonal contraception methods while in this study
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Severe anemia (hematocrit <30). Mild anemia is common in women with fibroids
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Recent rapid growth of fibroids (i.e. doubling in size within one-six months period)
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Any use of agents like Imidazoles, due to possible interference with metabolism
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Unevaluated gynecologic abnormalities (unexplained vaginal bleeding, cervical dysplasia, or abnormal adnexal/ovarian mass)
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Fibroids that are visualized on T2 and T1 weighted MRI as hyperdense or show cystic degeneration
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Inability to undergo injection of fibroid with study drug for any reason, anatomic or other
-
Has a known systemic allergy to collagenase or any other excipient of EN3835 or any other procedural medication
-
Has, at any time, received collagenase as a treatment
-
Is planning to be treated with commercial XIAFLEX at any time during the study
-
Type 0 submucosal fibroids, submucosal fibroids with significant protrusion/ pedunculation and subserosal fibroids are not appropriate candidates for the injections
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Johns Hopkins Hospital | Baltimore | Maryland | United States | 21205 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Advance Biofactures Corporation
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: James Segars, M.D., Johns Hopkins University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- FIB1154