The Effect of Intraurethral Lidocaine Gel on Pain Perception During Flexible Cystoscopy
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Flexible cystoscopy is routinely performed by urologists. Many patients have concerns to undergo this procedure and expect it to be unpleasant or even painful. Thus, reduction of pain and discomfort during cystoscopy is of great interest, but there is not sufficient evidence regarding the most appropriate conduct of cystoscopy.
In this study the impact of lidocaine gel, patient counseling and monitoring regarding pain perception during flexible cystoscopy are investigated.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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|
N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Lidocaine gel, counselling, monitor
|
Device: Lidocaine gel
10 ml 2% lidocaine gel is instilled with a syringe through the length of the urethra and kept in site at least 5 minutes prior the introduction of the cystoscope.
Other: Counselling
Patients receive a brochure in the waiting room explaining the procedure in details.
Other: Monitor
Patients are allowed to view and follow the procedure on a monitor connected to the cystoscope's camera.
|
Active Comparator: Lidocaine gel, counselling, no monitor
|
Device: Lidocaine gel
10 ml 2% lidocaine gel is instilled with a syringe through the length of the urethra and kept in site at least 5 minutes prior the introduction of the cystoscope.
Other: Counselling
Patients receive a brochure in the waiting room explaining the procedure in details.
Other: No monitor
Patients are not allowed to view and follow the procedure on a monitor connected to the cystoscope's camera.
|
Active Comparator: Lidocaine gel, no counselling, monitor
|
Device: Lidocaine gel
10 ml 2% lidocaine gel is instilled with a syringe through the length of the urethra and kept in site at least 5 minutes prior the introduction of the cystoscope.
Other: Monitor
Patients are allowed to view and follow the procedure on a monitor connected to the cystoscope's camera.
Other: No counselling
Patients won't receive a brochure in the waiting room explaining the procedure in details.
|
Active Comparator: Lidocaine gel, no counselling, no monitor
|
Device: Lidocaine gel
10 ml 2% lidocaine gel is instilled with a syringe through the length of the urethra and kept in site at least 5 minutes prior the introduction of the cystoscope.
Other: No counselling
Patients won't receive a brochure in the waiting room explaining the procedure in details.
Other: No monitor
Patients are not allowed to view and follow the procedure on a monitor connected to the cystoscope's camera.
|
Placebo Comparator: Lubricating gel, counselling, monitor
|
Other: Counselling
Patients receive a brochure in the waiting room explaining the procedure in details.
Other: Monitor
Patients are allowed to view and follow the procedure on a monitor connected to the cystoscope's camera.
Device: Lubricating gel
10 ml plain lubrificant gel is instilled with a syringe through the length of the urethra and kept in site at least 5 minutes prior the introduction of the cystoscope.
|
Placebo Comparator: Lubricating gel, counselling, no monitor
|
Other: Counselling
Patients receive a brochure in the waiting room explaining the procedure in details.
Device: Lubricating gel
10 ml plain lubrificant gel is instilled with a syringe through the length of the urethra and kept in site at least 5 minutes prior the introduction of the cystoscope.
Other: No monitor
Patients are not allowed to view and follow the procedure on a monitor connected to the cystoscope's camera.
|
Placebo Comparator: Lubricating gel, no counselling, monitor
|
Other: Monitor
Patients are allowed to view and follow the procedure on a monitor connected to the cystoscope's camera.
Device: Lubricating gel
10 ml plain lubrificant gel is instilled with a syringe through the length of the urethra and kept in site at least 5 minutes prior the introduction of the cystoscope.
Other: No counselling
Patients won't receive a brochure in the waiting room explaining the procedure in details.
|
Placebo Comparator: Lubricating gel, no counselling, no monitor
|
Device: Lubricating gel
10 ml plain lubrificant gel is instilled with a syringe through the length of the urethra and kept in site at least 5 minutes prior the introduction of the cystoscope.
Other: No counselling
Patients won't receive a brochure in the waiting room explaining the procedure in details.
Other: No monitor
Patients are not allowed to view and follow the procedure on a monitor connected to the cystoscope's camera.
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Pain based on a numeric rating scale [During flexible cystoscopy]
The pain scale ranging from 0 ("no pain") to 10 ("worst possible pain").
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Pain based on a numeric rating scale [Immediately before flexible cystoscopy]
The pain scale ranging from 0 ("no pain") to 10 ("worst possible pain").
- Pain based on a numeric rating scale [10 min after flexible cystoscopy]
The pain scale ranging from 0 ("no pain") to 10 ("worst possible pain").
- Pain based on a numeric rating scale [3 days after flexible cystoscopy]
The pain scale ranging from 0 ("no pain") to 10 ("worst possible pain").
- Pain based on a verbal rating scale [Immediately after flexible cystoscopy]
The pain scale ranging from 0 ("it was not unpleasant") to 5 ("the investigation was almost unbearable").
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Men 18 - 80 years
-
Given indication for flexible cystoscopy
-
Written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Allergy to amid anesthetics
-
Urinary tract infection
-
Use of analgesics in the previous 24 hours and chronic intake of analgesics
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Dementia
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Presence of a sensory disorder such as or spinal cord injury
-
Indwelling catheter carrier
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Klinik für Urologie, Kantonsspital Luzern | Lucerne | Switzerland | 6000 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Ajet Hyseni
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- Lidocaine-study