Fluid Responsiveness in Post-cardiac Surgery
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
the study aims to examine the validity of combined end-expiratory and end-inspiratory occlusion test and tidal volume challenge test for prediction of fluid responsiveness in immediate post-cardiac surgery patients
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
multiple studies prove that dynamic variables based on heart-lung interactions accurately can predict fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients, including pulse pressure variation (PPV) and stroke volume (SV) variation.
Furthermore, passive leg raising (PLR), end-expiratory occlusion test, and tidal volume challenge test, "Mini"-fluid challenge are currently available to assess fluid responsiveness.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Active Comparator: occlusions test Combined end expiratory (EEO) and inspiratory occlusion (EIO) test. A 15-s EEO separated by a time window of 1 minute to allow the hemodynamic parameters to return to baseline followed by a 15-s EIO |
Procedure: Combined end-expiratory occlusion and end-inspiratory occlusion test
The EEO test will be performed by interrupting the mechanical ventilation at end-expiration over 15 seconds using the end-expiratory hold button available on the ventilator.
The EIO test will be performed by interrupting the mechanical ventilation at end-inspiration over 15 seconds using the end-inspiratory hold button available on the ventilator.
|
Active Comparator: challenge test Tidal volume (TV) challenge test (transient increase of TV from 6 to 8 mL/kg for 1 minute) |
Procedure: Tidal volume challenge test
elevating tidal volume from 6 ml/kg to 8 ml/kg for only 60 seconds
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- The number of volume responder participants could be detected using each fluid responsiveness test [immediate postoperative period]
The number of volume responder participants could be detected using each fluid responsiveness test including tidal volume challenge test and combined end-expiratory occlusion and end-inspiratory occlusion test
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Patients on mechanical ventilation
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Patients ≥18 years of age
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patients undergoing cardiac surgery (coronary artery bypass graft, valve repair/ replacement, combined cardiac surgery)
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patients with normal systolic function of the left and right ventricle
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patient is mechanically ventilated with a protective lung strategy
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with Spontaneously breathing activity
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Patients undergoing emergent cardiac surgery.
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Patient with severe peripheral arterial occlusive disease
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Pregnant women
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Contraindication of passive leg raising test
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unstable post-operative course
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Post-operative complications such as uncontrolled bleeding, severe neurologic impairment, or accidental mechanical complications;
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presence of residual severe tricuspid or any valvular regurgitations
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low cardiac output, low ejection fractions (EF ≤45%)
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open chest,Pao2/Fio2 ≤ 200
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Tanta University
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- fluid responsiveness