Study of Tadalafil vs. Placebo for Improving Hemodynamics and End-Organ Dysfunction in Fontan Physiology
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to find out more about the effectiveness of Tadalafil in improving hemodynamic capabilities, endothelial function, and end-organ function in patients who have previously undergone a Fontan Palliation.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 3 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Tadalafil Group Study participants will receive 10 mg of Tadalafil daily for 1 week, then 20 mg daily for 1 week, and finally 40 mg daily for 50 weeks for a total therapy time of 52 weeks. Tadalafil will be taken orally in capsule form once daily. |
Drug: Tadalafil
10 mg once daily orally week 1, 20 mg once daily orally during week 2, and 40 mg once daily orally during weeks 3 through 52
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo Group Study participants will receive a placebo capsule that looks identical to the Tadalafil capsule. The placebo will be taken orally once daily for 52 weeks. |
Drug: Placebo
Looks exactly like the study drug, but it contains no active ingredient
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Microvascular endothelial function [52 weeks]
Measured by the reactive hyperemic index using peripheral artery tonometry (EndoPAT)
- Pulmonary vascular reserve [52 weeks]
The slope of mean pulmonary artery pressure / cardiac output (mPAP/CO)
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Liver stiffness [52 weeks]
Liver magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) will be used to assess liver stiffness expressed in Pascals (Pa)
- Renal function [52 weeks]
Measured by the glomerular filtration rate
- Exercise capacity [52 weeks]
Assessed using peak VO2 (oxygen consumption) obtained from an upright treadmill or supine bike cardiopulmonary exercise test with echocardiogram
- Patient reported quality of life [52 weeks]
Measured by the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire that asks subjects to rate how much their heart failure (heart condition) has affected their life during the past month (4 weeks) on a scale of 0=no and 5=very much.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Patients ≥ 18 years old.
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Have previously undergone a Fontan Palliation.
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Able to exercise using a supine bike.
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Able to undergo an MRI.
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Ability and willingness to provide written consent.
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Undergoing a clinically indicated Cardiac Catheterization
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients < 18 years old.
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Current intravenous inotropic drugs.
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Current use of alpha-blockers, pulmonary vasodilators, or nitrates.
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Unable to exercise.
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Pregnancy or lactating.
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Unable or unwilling to consent.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Halley Davison | Rochester | Minnesota | United States | 55902 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Mayo Clinic
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Alexander C Egbe, MBBS, MPH, Mayo Clinic
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
None provided.- 21-009890
- R01HL160761-01