The Gaps-in-Noise Test: Gap Detection Thresholds in Normal-Hearing Young Adults
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The aim of this study was to establish parameters for the Gaps-in-Noise test in normal-hearing young adults. One hundred subjects (50 males and 50 females) received an audiological evaluation to rule out hearing loss and auditory processing disorder. The Gaps-in-Noise test was then conducted on all subjects. The mean gap detection threshold was 4.19 msec. A psychometric function by gap duration was constructed, revealing that the percentage of correct responses was less than or equal to 5% for a gap duration of 2 msec, 10-30% for a gap duration of 3 msec, 60-70% for a gap duration of 4 msec, and over 96% for gap durations of 5 msec or longer. The results suggest that the data obtained can be applied as reference values for future testing. In the subjects evaluated, the Gaps-in-Noise test proved to be consistent with low variability.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
1 Normal-hearing adults between 18 and 31 years of age. |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- gap detection test [half hour]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Subject inclusion criteria were:
-
all of the subjects have to have auditory thresholds lower than 20 dB HL at all of the frequencies evaluated (octave frequencies between 0.25 to 8 kHz), bilaterally;
-
type A tympanometric curves with presented ipsilateral and contralateral acoustic reflexes;
-
95% or higher correct responses for each ear in the dichotic digit test.
Subject inclusion criteria also included negative histories for audiologic, otologic, head trauma, and neurologic involvement.
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Hearing loss;
-
Auditory processing disorder;
-
Histories of audiologic, otologic, head trauma, and neurologic involvement.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | University of Sao Paulo | Sao Paulo | Brazil |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Sao Paulo
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: alessandra G. Samelli, Doctor, Guarulhos University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 113 / 02
- 113/02 de 03/13/2002