Efficacy and Safety of Pregabalin vs Placebo for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Symptoms in Subjects Discontinuing Benzodiazepine Treatment and Remaining 6 Weeks on Study Medication, Free From Benzodiazepine Use.

Sponsor
Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc. (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT00368745
Collaborator
(none)
108
21
2
23
5.1
0.2

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

GAD subjects maintained on a stable dose of alprazolam for at least four weeks who meet eligibility criteria will be randomized to receive pregabalin vs matching placebo while simultaneously tapering off of alprazolam over 6 weeks. Subjects return weekly for assessment of safety/tolerability of pregabalin vs placebo as well as for assessment of anxiety and benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms. Subjects successfully able to discontinue alprazolam, will continue 6 weeks of treatment with pregabalin vs placebo (free of benzodiazepine use). The efficacy and safety of pregabalin vs placebo for anxiety symptoms and ability to discontinue/remain free of alprazolam will be compared among pregabalin and placebo treated groups. Hypothesis is that a greater proportion of subjects will be successful in discontinuing and remaining free from benzodiazepines who were treated with pregabalin as compared to subjects treated with placebo.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
108 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Pregabalin in Subjects With Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Switching From Benzodiazepine Therapy.
Study Start Date :
Sep 1, 2006
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Aug 1, 2008
Actual Study Completion Date :
Aug 1, 2008

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Active Comparator: Pregabalin

Pregabalin treatment for GAD during 6 week taper/discontinuation from alprazolam treatment; followed by 6 weeks pregabalin treatment 'alprazolam free'.

Drug: Pregabalin
GAD subjects on stable dose of alprazolam will be randomized to double-blind pregabalin at starting dose of 75mg twice daily. Weekly assessments of tolerability, need for rescue medication, anxiety/withdrawal symptoms will guide flexible dose titration of pregabalin at dose range between 75 and 300mg twice daily. Subjects successful in discontinuation of alprazolam while treated with pregabalin will continue to be maintained on pregabalin for 6 weeks and assessed weekly for ability to remain in the study.
Other Names:
  • Lyrica
  • Placebo Comparator: Placebo

    Placebo treatment of GAD during 6 week taper/discontinuation of alprazolam treatment followed by 6 weeks continuation of placebo treatment 'alprazolam free'.

    Drug: Placebo
    GAD subjects on stable dose of alprazolam will be randomized to double-blind placebo matching assessments and study medication titration as detailed under the pregabalin arm description. Subjects successful in discontinuation of alprazolam while treated with placebo will continue to be maintained on placebo for 6 weeks and assessed weekly for ability to remain in the study.

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Number of Subjects at Endpoint (Post Alprazolam Free Week 6 or Last Observation Carried Forward [LOCF] Post Alprazolam Free Week 1) Who Are Benzodiazepine Free [Endpoint (Post Alprazolam Free Week 6 or LOCF Post Alprazolam Free Week 1)]

      Number of subjects benzodiazepine free: < 2 doses rescue medication; negative urine benzodiazepine psychoactive toxicology assay (each visit Alprazolam Free phase); negative serum benzodiazepine alcohol assay (endpoint or LOCF).

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Mean Change From Baseline in Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) Scores [Baseline, Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, and Endpoint (Alprazolam Free [AF] Week 6)]

      HAM-A measures treatment-related changes in generalized anxiety symptoms; 14 item questionnaire scored 0 (not present) to 4 (very severe); lower score indicates less affected. Change from baseline: mean at observation minus mean at baseline.

    2. Number of Subjects With > = 6 Point Increase in Physician's Withdrawal Checklist (PWC) Scores [Baseline, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, Endpoint (AF Week 6)]

      PWC: 20 item physician rated interview (0 = not present; 3 = severe; score range: 0 to 60) measuring: signs of anxiolytic drug withdrawal and gastrointestinal (GI), mood, sleep, motor, somatic, perception and cognition symptoms. Data not analyzed: PWC not measured at baseline.

    3. Number of Subjects With > = 5 New PWC Symptoms [Baseline, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, Endpoint (AF Week 6)]

      PWC: 20 item physician rated interview (0 = not present; 3 = severe; score range: 0 to 60) measuring: signs of anxiolytic drug withdrawal and gastrointestinal (GI), mood, sleep, motor, somatic, perception and cognition symptoms. Data not analyzed: PWC not measured at baseline.

    4. Mean Change From Baseline in Physician's Withdrawal Checklist (PWC) Scores [Baseline, Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, Endpoint (AF Week 6)]

      PWC: 20 item physician rated interview (0 = not present; 3 = severe; score range: 0 to 60) measuring: signs of anxiolytic drug withdrawal and gastrointestinal (GI), mood, sleep, motor, somatic, perception and cognition symptoms. Change from baseline not analyzed as PWC was not measured at baseline. Mean PWS scores presented in Post-hoc outcome measure Mean PWS scores.

    5. Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Severity (CGI-S) Scale Scores. [Baseline, Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, and Endpoint (AF Week 6 )]

      CGI-S: 7-point scale to assess global change in subject condition compared to baseline; range 1 (no evidence of illness) to 7 (among the most severely ill); higher score = more affected. Change from baseline: mean at observation minus mean at baseline.

    6. Mean Scores for Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) Scale [Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, and Endpoint (AF Week 6 )]

      CGI-I: 7-point scale to assess global change in subject condition compared to baseline; range 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse); higher score = more affected.

    7. Mean Scores for Patient Global Impression-Improvement (PGI-I) [Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, and Endpoint (AF Week 6 )]

      PGI-I: subject rated 7-point scale measures change in overall status; range 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse).

    8. Mean Change From Baseline in Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) Scores [Baseline, Endpoint (AF Week 6 )]

      DSST: subject-rated; evaluates aspects of cognition (includes attending to directions, processing speed, sustained attention, visual-motor integration, learning and psychomotor speed). Subject matches symbol (1 to 9) with corresponding number key (1 to 9); number of correct symbol-number pairs completed by subject over a 90-second test period determines DSST score. Change: mean at observation minus mean at baseline. Data summarized as change from baseline to endpoint.

    9. Time to Discontinuation [Baseline, Week 13 (Final Visit/Early Termination)]

      The 25th percentile estimate of time until discontinuation is based on Kaplan-Meier estimates. Event day is the study day when the subject discontinued from study.

    10. Time to First Use of Rescue Medication [Baseline, Week 13 (Final Visit/Early Termination)]

      The 25th percentile estimate of time until first use of rescue medication is based on Kaplan-Meier estimates. Event day is the study day when the subject first used rescue medication. Rescue medication: packet with 2 doses alprazolam to take only in the event subject experiences severe symptoms of benzodiazepine withdrawal or rebound anxiety.

    11. Number of Subjects in Relapse Free State at 6-week Benzodiazepine-free Endpoint (Alprazolam Free Week 6) [Alprazolam Free Week 6]

      Number of subjects benzodiazepine free: < 2 doses rescue medication; negative urine toxicology assay (each visit Alprazolam Free phase), negative urine alcohol assay (Alprazolam Free Week 6 = endpoint or LOCF). Relapse: > = 2 intakes rescue medication, positive urine and /or alcohol assays, unable to tolerate alprazolam taper, or discontinuation.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years to 65 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Provide written informed consent

    • 18-65 years old

    • male and female

    • A primary lifetime diagnosis of DSM-IV-TR (2000) GAD (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition)

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Pregnant or lactating women

    • History of non-response to alprazolam, other benzodiazepines, gabapentin or pregabalin given for the treatment of anxiety as indicated by a (screening or baseline) Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) score > 18

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Pfizer Investigational Site San Pedro De Montes De Oca San José Costa Rica 00
    2 Pfizer Investigational Site Plzen Czechia 301 00
    3 Pfizer Investigational Site Praha 10 Czechia 100 00
    4 Pfizer Investigational Site Praha 6 Czechia 163 00
    5 Pfizer Investigational Site Praha 7 Czechia 170 00
    6 Pfizer Investigational Site Praha-Bubenec Czechia 170 00
    7 Pfizer Investigational Site Paris Cedex 12 France 75571
    8 Pfizer Investigational Site Arcachon France 33120
    9 Pfizer Investigational Site Caen France 14000
    10 Pfizer Investigational Site Elancourt France 78990
    11 Pfizer Investigational Site Nantes-Orvault France 44700
    12 Pfizer Investigational Site Guatemala Guatemala
    13 Pfizer Investigational Site L'Aquila Italy 67100
    14 Pfizer Investigational Site Milan Italy 20157
    15 Pfizer Investigational Site Tepic Nayarit Mexico 63000
    16 Pfizer Investigational Site Mexico D.F. Mexico 03740
    17 Pfizer Investigational Site San Luis Potosi Mexico 78216
    18 Pfizer Investigational Site Langreo Asturias Spain 33900
    19 Pfizer Investigational Site Barcelona Spain 08025
    20 Pfizer Investigational Site Barcelona Spain 08036
    21 Pfizer Investigational Site Zamora Spain 49021

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Pfizer CT.gov Call Center, Pfizer

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Additional Information:

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00368745
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • A0081092
    First Posted:
    Aug 25, 2006
    Last Update Posted:
    Feb 9, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Nov 1, 2009
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail Prior to randomization, subjects were stabilized on a therapeutic dose of open-label alprazolam (minimum of 2 weeks) if they entered the study on a stable alprazolam dose or for up to 4 weeks if entered on a different benzodiazepine. Alprazolam dose range during 2-4 week stabilization phase was 1-4 milligrams (mg) by mouth (PO) twice a day (BID).
    Arm/Group Title Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Arm/Group Description Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper.
    Period Title: Randomized to Double-blind Treatment
    STARTED 57 51
    COMPLETED 56 50
    NOT COMPLETED 1 1
    Period Title: Randomized to Double-blind Treatment
    STARTED 56 50
    COMPLETED 30 19
    NOT COMPLETED 26 31

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID Total
    Arm/Group Description Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 56 50 106
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    40.1
    (10.6)
    43.5
    (11.3)
    41.7
    (11.0)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    42
    75%
    34
    68%
    76
    71.7%
    Male
    14
    25%
    16
    32%
    30
    28.3%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Number of Subjects at Endpoint (Post Alprazolam Free Week 6 or Last Observation Carried Forward [LOCF] Post Alprazolam Free Week 1) Who Are Benzodiazepine Free
    Description Number of subjects benzodiazepine free: < 2 doses rescue medication; negative urine benzodiazepine psychoactive toxicology assay (each visit Alprazolam Free phase); negative serum benzodiazepine alcohol assay (endpoint or LOCF).
    Time Frame Endpoint (Post Alprazolam Free Week 6 or LOCF Post Alprazolam Free Week 1)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent to Treat (ITT) population: received at least 1 dose pregabalin or placebo. Primary outcome ITT = all treated subjects in alprazolam free phase. Endpoint = Post Alprazolam Free Week 6 or LOCF Post Alprazolam Free Week 1.
    Arm/Group Title Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Arm/Group Description Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper.
    Measure Participants 37 27
    Number [participants]
    20
    35.7%
    10
    20%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments Primary objective: evaluate the efficacy of pregabalin in maintaining the benzodiazepine free state in subjects with prior stable alprazolam use.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2838
    Comments significance determined using 2-tailed significance level of 0.05
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) with country as a covariate
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Change From Baseline in Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) Scores
    Description HAM-A measures treatment-related changes in generalized anxiety symptoms; 14 item questionnaire scored 0 (not present) to 4 (very severe); lower score indicates less affected. Change from baseline: mean at observation minus mean at baseline.
    Time Frame Baseline, Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, and Endpoint (Alprazolam Free [AF] Week 6)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT; subject has a baseline and at least 1 post-baseline measurement before week 13; endpoint = AF Week 6 or LOCF; (n) = number of subjects with data for analysis for pregabalin and placebo, respectively.
    Arm/Group Title Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Arm/Group Description Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper.
    Measure Participants 46 41
    Alprazolam Taper (AT) Week 1 (n=46, 40)
    -0.82
    (0.66)
    0.67
    (0.81)
    AT Week 2 (n=45, 37)
    -1.72
    (0.98)
    2.17
    (1.15)
    AT Week 3 (n=33, 26)
    -2.59
    (0.99)
    -0.21
    (1.32)
    AT Week 4 (n=18, 11)
    -1.47
    (1.11)
    1.91
    (1.82)
    AT Week 5 (n=8, 5)
    -2.36
    (2.19)
    2.86
    (2.97)
    AT Week 6 (n=17, 9)
    -1.26
    (1.40)
    2.41
    (2.11)
    Alprazolam Free (AF) Week 1 (n=39, 28)
    -0.43
    (0.90)
    2.40
    (1.15)
    AF Week 2 (n=35, 24)
    -2.15
    (0.91)
    -1.14
    (1.19)
    AF Week 3 (n=31, 26)
    -3.46
    (0.92)
    -2.47
    (1.14)
    AF Week 4 (n=31, 19)
    -3.58
    (0.84)
    -3.58
    (1.14)
    AF Week 5 (n=27, 18)
    -3.85
    (0.87)
    -3.34
    (1.18)
    AF Week 6 (n=22, 15)
    -5.62
    (0.84)
    -4.77
    (1.05)
    Endpoint [LOCF] (n=46, 41)
    -2.01
    (1.13)
    2.77
    (1.36)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments Alprazolam Taper (AT) Week 1
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0709
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments Least squares (LS) Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -1.48
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -3.10 to 0.13
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.81
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AT Week 2
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0006
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -3.89
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -6.04 to -1.74
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.08
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AT Week 3
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0718
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -2.38
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -4.98 to 0.22
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.30
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AT Week 4
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0920
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -3.38
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -7.37 to 0.60
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.92
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AT week 5
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1371
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -5.22
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -12.67 to 2.23
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 3.04
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AT Week 6
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0882
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -3.68
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -7.96 to 0.61
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.04
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments Alprazolam Free (AF) Week 1
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0135
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -2.83
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -5.05 to -0.61
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.11
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AF Week 2
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3924
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -1.01
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -3.38 to 1.35
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.18
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AF Week 3
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3868
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -1.00
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -3.29 to 1.30
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.14
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AF Week 4
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9966
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value 0.00
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -2.31 to 2.32
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.15
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AF Week 5
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6873
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.51
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -3.07 to 2.05
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.26
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AF Week 6
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5337
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.85
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -3.62 to 1.91
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.35
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments Endpoint [LOCF]
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0008
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -4.79
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -7.51 to -2.07
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.37
    Estimation Comments
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Subjects With > = 6 Point Increase in Physician's Withdrawal Checklist (PWC) Scores
    Description PWC: 20 item physician rated interview (0 = not present; 3 = severe; score range: 0 to 60) measuring: signs of anxiolytic drug withdrawal and gastrointestinal (GI), mood, sleep, motor, somatic, perception and cognition symptoms. Data not analyzed: PWC not measured at baseline.
    Time Frame Baseline, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, Endpoint (AF Week 6)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT; data not analyzed: PWC not measured at baseline.
    Arm/Group Title Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Arm/Group Description Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Subjects With > = 5 New PWC Symptoms
    Description PWC: 20 item physician rated interview (0 = not present; 3 = severe; score range: 0 to 60) measuring: signs of anxiolytic drug withdrawal and gastrointestinal (GI), mood, sleep, motor, somatic, perception and cognition symptoms. Data not analyzed: PWC not measured at baseline.
    Time Frame Baseline, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, Endpoint (AF Week 6)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT; data not analyzed: PWC not measured at baseline.
    Arm/Group Title Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Arm/Group Description Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    5. Post-Hoc Outcome
    Title Mean Scores Physician's Withdrawal Checklist (PWC)
    Description Mean scores at each visit for PWC: 20-item physician-rated interview measures presence of anxiolytic drug withdrawal-related signs and symptoms (gastrointestinal, mood, sleep, motor, somatic, perception, and cognition); range 0 (not present) to 3 (severe). Total score: 0 to 60; higher score = more affected. Mean scores entered as post-hoc analysis as Mean change from baseline in PWS scores not analyzed: PWS not measured at baseline.
    Time Frame Baseline, Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, Endpoint (AF Week 6 )

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT; (n) = number of subjects with data for analysis for pregabalin and placebo, respectively. Endpoint = AF Week 6 or LOCF. Refer to measure Mean Change From Baseline in Physician's Withdrawal Checklist (PWC) Scores.
    Arm/Group Title Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Arm/Group Description Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper.
    Measure Participants 46 41
    Alprazolam Taper (AT) Week 1 (n=43, 40)
    6.32
    (1.40)
    8.50
    (1.45)
    AT Week 2 (n=44,37)
    6.37
    (1.18)
    10.00
    (1.34)
    AT Week 3 (n=33, 26)
    6.56
    (1.40)
    9.41
    (1.76)
    AT Week 4 (n=18, 11)
    5.63
    (0.89)
    9.04
    (1.37)
    AT Week 5 (n=7, 5)
    7.30
    (1.52)
    9.58
    (2.32)
    AT Week 6 (n=17, 9)
    6.82
    (1.39)
    12.55
    (2.07)
    Alprazolam Free (AF) Week 1 (n=39, 28)
    6.78
    (1.15)
    10.70
    (1.45)
    AF Week 2 (n=33, 24)
    4.71
    (0.93)
    6.43
    (1.19)
    AF Week 3 (n=30, 26)
    6.86
    (0.85)
    7.16
    (1.05)
    AF Week 4 (n=30, 19)
    7.43
    (0.89)
    6.99
    (1.17)
    AF Week 5 (n=27, 18)
    7.87
    (0.76)
    8.25
    (1.00)
    AF Week 6 (n=22, 15)
    2.40
    (0.94)
    5.51
    (1.16)
    Endpoint [LOCF] (n=46, 41)
    6.48
    (1.23)
    10.28
    (1.44)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments Alprazolam Taper (AT) Week 1
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1220
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -2.18
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -4.97 to 0.60
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.40
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AT Week 2
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0053
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -3.63
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -6.15 to -1.11
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.26
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AT Week 3
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1048
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -2.85
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -6.32 to 0.62
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.73
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AT Week 4
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0357
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -3.41
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -6.57 to -0.25
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.52
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AT Week 5
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4263
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -2.28
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -8.82 to 4.26
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.67
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AT Week 6
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0104
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -5.73
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -9.96 to -1.51
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.02
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments Alprazolam Free (AF) Week 1
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0069
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -3.92
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -6.73 to -1.12
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.40
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AF Week 2
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2185
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -1.71
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -4.47 to 1.05
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.37
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AF Week 3
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7832
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.29
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -2.41 to 1.83
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.06
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AF Week 4
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7062
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value 0.44
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.90 to 2.79
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.16
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AF Week 5
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7161
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.38
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -2.49 to 1.73
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.04
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AF Week 6
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0376
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -3.11
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -6.03 to -0.19
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.43
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments Endpoint [LOCF]
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0122
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -3.80
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -6.74 to -0.85
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.48
    Estimation Comments
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Change From Baseline in Physician's Withdrawal Checklist (PWC) Scores
    Description PWC: 20 item physician rated interview (0 = not present; 3 = severe; score range: 0 to 60) measuring: signs of anxiolytic drug withdrawal and gastrointestinal (GI), mood, sleep, motor, somatic, perception and cognition symptoms. Change from baseline not analyzed as PWC was not measured at baseline. Mean PWS scores presented in Post-hoc outcome measure Mean PWS scores.
    Time Frame Baseline, Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, Endpoint (AF Week 6)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT; Change from baseline not analyzed as PWC was not measured at baseline. Mean PWS scores presented in Post-hoc outcome measure Mean PWS scores.
    Arm/Group Title Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Arm/Group Description Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Severity (CGI-S) Scale Scores.
    Description CGI-S: 7-point scale to assess global change in subject condition compared to baseline; range 1 (no evidence of illness) to 7 (among the most severely ill); higher score = more affected. Change from baseline: mean at observation minus mean at baseline.
    Time Frame Baseline, Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, and Endpoint (AF Week 6 )

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT; subject has a baseline and at least 1 post-baseline endpoint measurement; endpoint = AF Week 6 or LOCF; (n) = number of subjects with data for analysis for pregabalin and placebo, respectively.
    Arm/Group Title Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Arm/Group Description Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper.
    Measure Participants 45 41
    Alprazolam Taper (AT) Week 1 (n=45, 40)
    -0.23
    (0.13)
    0.22
    (0.15)
    AT Week 2 (n=44, 37)
    -0.33
    (0.17)
    0.41
    (0.19)
    AT Week 3 (n=32, 27)
    -0.60
    (0.20)
    -0.10
    (0.26)
    AT Week 4 (n=17, 11)
    -0.41
    (0.21)
    -0.04
    (0.32)
    AT Week 5 (n=7, 5)
    -0.77
    (0.27)
    -0.05
    (0.40)
    AT Week 6 (n=16, 9)
    -0.63
    (0.32)
    0.08
    (0.43)
    Alprazolam Free (AF) Week 1 (n=38, 28)
    -0.46
    (0.17)
    0.23
    (0.21)
    AF Week 2 (n=34, 24)
    -0.98
    (0.20)
    -0.48
    (0.26)
    AF Week 3 (n=30, 26)
    -0.88
    (0.22)
    -0.32
    (0.27)
    AF Week 4 (n=30, 19)
    -0.87
    (0.18)
    -0.84
    (0.25)
    AF Week 5 (n=26, 18)
    -0.82
    (0.19)
    -0.75
    (0.26)
    AF Week 6 (n=21, 15)
    -1.33
    (0.20)
    -1.02
    (0.25)
    Endpoint [LOCF] (n=45, 41)
    -0.45
    (0.21)
    0.31
    (0.24)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments Alprazolam Taper (AT) Week 1
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0052
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.45
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -0.76 to -0.14
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.16
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AT Week 2
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0001
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.74
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.11 to -0.38
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.18
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AT Week 3
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0528
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.50
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.00 to 0.01
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.25
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AT Week 4
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3085
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.37
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.11 to 0.37
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.35
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AT Week 5
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1807
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.72
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.92 to 0.47
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.47
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AT Week 6
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1074
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.71
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.58 to 0.17
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.42
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments Alprazolam Free (AF) Week 1
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0013
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.69
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.10 to -0.28
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.20
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AF Week 2
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0503
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.50
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -0.99 to 0.00
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.25
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AF Week 3
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0364
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.56
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.09 to -0.04
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.26
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AF Week 4
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9140
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.03
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -0.51 to 0.46
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.24
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AF Week 5
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7789
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.08
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -0.62 to 0.47
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.27
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AF Week 6
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3189
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.32
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -0.95 to 0.32
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.31
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments Endpoint [LOCF]
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0031
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.76
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.26 to -0.27
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.25
    Estimation Comments
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Scores for Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) Scale
    Description CGI-I: 7-point scale to assess global change in subject condition compared to baseline; range 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse); higher score = more affected.
    Time Frame Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, and Endpoint (AF Week 6 )

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT; subject has a baseline and endpoint measurement; endpoint = AF Week 6 or LOCF; (n) = number of subjects with data for analysis for pregabalin and placebo, respectively.
    Arm/Group Title Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Arm/Group Description Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper.
    Measure Participants 46 41
    Alprazolam Taper (AT) Week 1 (n=46, 39)
    3.52
    (0.20)
    3.90
    (0.24)
    AT Week 2 (n=45, 37)
    3.17
    (0.27)
    3.98
    (0.31)
    AT Week 3 (n=33, 27)
    2.88
    (0.31)
    3.47
    (0.39)
    AT Week 4 (n=18, 11)
    3.09
    (0.35)
    3.01
    (0.54)
    AT Week 5 (n=8, 5)
    2.63
    (0.30)
    3.44
    (0.47)
    AT Week 6 (n=17, 9)
    3.00
    (0.31)
    3.86
    (0.46)
    Alprazolam Free (AF) Week 1 (n=39, 28)
    2.93
    (0.28)
    3.90
    (0.36)
    AF Week 2 (n=35, 24)
    2.39
    (0.28)
    3.27
    (0.35)
    AF Week 3 (n=30, 26)
    2.15
    (0.28)
    2.93
    (0.35)
    AF Week 4 (n=31, 19)
    2.20
    (0.29)
    2.46
    (0.39)
    AF Week 5 (n=27, 18)
    2.29
    (0.32)
    2.77
    (0.42)
    AF Week 6 (n=22, 15)
    1.52
    (0.28)
    2.18
    (0.34)
    Endpoint [LOCF] (n= 46, 41)
    2.57
    (0.30)
    3.52
    (0.35)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments Alprazolam Taper (AT) Week 1
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1260
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.37
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -0.86 to 0.11
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.24
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AT Week 2
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0074
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.81
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.40 to -0.22
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.29
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AT Week 3
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1250
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.59
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.35 to 0.17
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.38
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AT Week 4
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8991
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value 0.08
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.17 to 1.32
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.60
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AT Week 5
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1747
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.81
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -2.07 to 0.46
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.53
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AT Week 6
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0744
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.85
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.79 to 0.09
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.45
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments Alprazolam Free (AF) Week 1
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0063
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.98
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.67 to -0.29
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.35
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AF Week 2
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0140
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.87
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.56 to -0.18
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.34
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AF Week 3
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0267
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.78
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.46 to -0.09
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.34
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AF Week 4
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5104
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.26
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.03 to 0.52
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.38
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AF Week 5
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2702
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.48
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.35 to 0.39
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.43
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AF Week 6
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1241
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.66
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.52 to 0.19
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.42
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments Endpoint [LOCF]
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0109
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.95
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.67 to -0.22
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.36
    Estimation Comments
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Scores for Patient Global Impression-Improvement (PGI-I)
    Description PGI-I: subject rated 7-point scale measures change in overall status; range 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse).
    Time Frame Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, and Endpoint (AF Week 6 )

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT; endpoint = AF Week 6 or LOCF; (n) = number of subjects with data for analysis for pregabalin and placebo, respectively.
    Arm/Group Title Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Arm/Group Description Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper.
    Measure Participants 46 41
    Alprazolam Taper (AT) Week 1 (n=46, 40)
    3.16
    (0.23)
    3.82
    (0.27)
    AT Week 2 (n= 45, 37)
    3.13
    (0.32)
    4.03
    (0.36)
    AT Week 3 (n=33, 26)
    2.93
    (0.28)
    3.31
    (0.35)
    AT Week 4 (n=18, 11)
    3.12
    (0.34)
    2.98
    (0.52)
    AT Week 5 (n=8, 5)
    2.91
    (0.37)
    3.75
    (0.58)
    AT Week 6 (n=17, 9)
    2.93
    (0.42)
    3.38
    (0.63)
    Alprazolam Free (AF) Week 1 (n=39, 28)
    2.95
    (0.26)
    3.45
    (0.33)
    AF Week 2 (n=35, 24)
    2.34
    (0.27)
    2.94
    (0.34)
    AF Week 3 (n=31, 26)
    2.28
    (0.28)
    2.92
    (0.35)
    AF Week 4 (n=30, 19)
    2.43
    (0.29)
    2.73
    (0.38)
    AF Week 5 (n=27, 18)
    2.32
    (0.31)
    2.70
    (0.41)
    AF Week 6 (n=22, 14)
    1.53
    (0.27)
    2.48
    (0.35)
    Endpoint [LOCF] (n=46, 41)
    2.71
    (0.32)
    3.74
    (0.38)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments Alprazolam Taper (AT) Week 1
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0226
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.66
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.22 to -0.09
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.28
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AT Week 2
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0099
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.90
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.58 to -0.22
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.34
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AT Week 3
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2827
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.38
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.07 to 0.32
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.35
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AT Week 4
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8232
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value 0.13
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.07 to 1.34
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.58
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AT Week 5
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2409
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.85
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -2.41 to 0.72
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.66
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AT Week 6
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4760
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.45
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.73 to 0.84
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.61
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments Alprazolam Free (AF) Week 1
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1252
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.50
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.14 to 0.14
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.32
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AF Week 2
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0717
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.60
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.26 to 0.06
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.33
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AF Week 3
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0707
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.64
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.33 to 0.06
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.35
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AF Week 4
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4341
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.30
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.08 to 0.47
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.39
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AF Week 5
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3700
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.38
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.23 to 0.47
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.42
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments AF Week 6
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0328
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.96
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.83 to -0.08
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.43
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments Endpoint [LOCF]
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0096
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -1.03
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -1.80 to -0.26
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.39
    Estimation Comments
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Change From Baseline in Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) Scores
    Description DSST: subject-rated; evaluates aspects of cognition (includes attending to directions, processing speed, sustained attention, visual-motor integration, learning and psychomotor speed). Subject matches symbol (1 to 9) with corresponding number key (1 to 9); number of correct symbol-number pairs completed by subject over a 90-second test period determines DSST score. Change: mean at observation minus mean at baseline. Data summarized as change from baseline to endpoint.
    Time Frame Baseline, Endpoint (AF Week 6 )

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT; subject has baseline and endpoint (final visit) measurement; endpoint = AF Week 6 or LOCF.
    Arm/Group Title Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Arm/Group Description Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper.
    Measure Participants 33 29
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [scores on scale]
    13.10
    (2.64)
    13.47
    (2.95)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8897
    Comments contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as the covariate
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.37
    Confidence Interval () 95%
    -5.74 to 4.99
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.68
    Estimation Comments
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to Discontinuation
    Description The 25th percentile estimate of time until discontinuation is based on Kaplan-Meier estimates. Event day is the study day when the subject discontinued from study.
    Time Frame Baseline, Week 13 (Final Visit/Early Termination)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT; Week 13 (Final Visit/Early Termination) or LOCF.
    Arm/Group Title Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Arm/Group Description Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper.
    Measure Participants 19 24
    Number [days]
    51
    33
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0626
    Comments p-value is from the log-rank statistic from the tests for equality over treatment as strata and country used as covariate
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to First Use of Rescue Medication
    Description The 25th percentile estimate of time until first use of rescue medication is based on Kaplan-Meier estimates. Event day is the study day when the subject first used rescue medication. Rescue medication: packet with 2 doses alprazolam to take only in the event subject experiences severe symptoms of benzodiazepine withdrawal or rebound anxiety.
    Time Frame Baseline, Week 13 (Final Visit/Early Termination)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT; Week 13 (Final Visit/Early Termination) or LOCF
    Arm/Group Title Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Arm/Group Description Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper.
    Measure Participants 11 17
    Number [days]
    63
    30
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0148
    Comments p-value is from the log-rank statistic from the tests for equality over treatment as strata and country used as covariate
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Subjects in Relapse Free State at 6-week Benzodiazepine-free Endpoint (Alprazolam Free Week 6)
    Description Number of subjects benzodiazepine free: < 2 doses rescue medication; negative urine toxicology assay (each visit Alprazolam Free phase), negative urine alcohol assay (Alprazolam Free Week 6 = endpoint or LOCF). Relapse: > = 2 intakes rescue medication, positive urine and /or alcohol assays, unable to tolerate alprazolam taper, or discontinuation.
    Time Frame Alprazolam Free Week 6

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT; endpoint = AF Week 6 or LOCF.
    Arm/Group Title Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Arm/Group Description Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper.
    Measure Participants 22 15
    Number [participants]
    21
    37.5%
    12
    24%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1159
    Comments p-value is obtained using Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel option
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Arm/Group Description Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper.
    All Cause Mortality
    Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN) / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/56 (0%) 0/50 (0%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 33/56 (58.9%) 29/50 (58%)
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Hyperacusis 3/56 (5.4%) 1/50 (2%)
    Eye disorders
    Vision blurred 5/56 (8.9%) 2/50 (4%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea 3/56 (5.4%) 5/50 (10%)
    Nausea 5/56 (8.9%) 7/50 (14%)
    Vomiting 3/56 (5.4%) 0/50 (0%)
    General disorders
    Asthenia 3/56 (5.4%) 5/50 (10%)
    Fatigue 2/56 (3.6%) 3/50 (6%)
    Irritability 0/56 (0%) 4/50 (8%)
    Oedema peripheral 5/56 (8.9%) 0/50 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in extremity 3/56 (5.4%) 0/50 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness 12/56 (21.4%) 3/50 (6%)
    Headache 7/56 (12.5%) 13/50 (26%)
    Paraesthesia 6/56 (10.7%) 0/50 (0%)
    Somnolence 3/56 (5.4%) 2/50 (4%)
    Tremor 2/56 (3.6%) 4/50 (8%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety 11/56 (19.6%) 10/50 (20%)
    Insomnia 4/56 (7.1%) 7/50 (14%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Hyperhidrosis 3/56 (5.4%) 0/50 (0%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    Pfizer has the right to review disclosures, requesting a delay of < 60 days. Investigator will postpone single center publications until after disclosure of pooled data (all sites), < 12 months from study completion/termination at all participating sites. Investigator may not disclose previously undisclosed confidential information other than study results.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Pfizer ClinicalTrials.gov Call Center
    Organization Pfizer, Inc.
    Phone 1-800-718-1021
    Email ClinicalTrials.govCallCenter@pfizer.com
    Responsible Party:
    Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00368745
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • A0081092
    First Posted:
    Aug 25, 2006
    Last Update Posted:
    Feb 9, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Nov 1, 2009