Efficacy and Safety of Pregabalin vs Placebo for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Symptoms in Subjects Discontinuing Benzodiazepine Treatment and Remaining 6 Weeks on Study Medication, Free From Benzodiazepine Use.
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
GAD subjects maintained on a stable dose of alprazolam for at least four weeks who meet eligibility criteria will be randomized to receive pregabalin vs matching placebo while simultaneously tapering off of alprazolam over 6 weeks. Subjects return weekly for assessment of safety/tolerability of pregabalin vs placebo as well as for assessment of anxiety and benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms. Subjects successfully able to discontinue alprazolam, will continue 6 weeks of treatment with pregabalin vs placebo (free of benzodiazepine use). The efficacy and safety of pregabalin vs placebo for anxiety symptoms and ability to discontinue/remain free of alprazolam will be compared among pregabalin and placebo treated groups. Hypothesis is that a greater proportion of subjects will be successful in discontinuing and remaining free from benzodiazepines who were treated with pregabalin as compared to subjects treated with placebo.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 3 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Pregabalin Pregabalin treatment for GAD during 6 week taper/discontinuation from alprazolam treatment; followed by 6 weeks pregabalin treatment 'alprazolam free'. |
Drug: Pregabalin
GAD subjects on stable dose of alprazolam will be randomized to double-blind pregabalin at starting dose of 75mg twice daily. Weekly assessments of tolerability, need for rescue medication, anxiety/withdrawal symptoms will guide flexible dose titration of pregabalin at dose range between 75 and 300mg twice daily. Subjects successful in discontinuation of alprazolam while treated with pregabalin will continue to be maintained on pregabalin for 6 weeks and assessed weekly for ability to remain in the study.
Other Names:
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo Placebo treatment of GAD during 6 week taper/discontinuation of alprazolam treatment followed by 6 weeks continuation of placebo treatment 'alprazolam free'. |
Drug: Placebo
GAD subjects on stable dose of alprazolam will be randomized to double-blind placebo matching assessments and study medication titration as detailed under the pregabalin arm description. Subjects successful in discontinuation of alprazolam while treated with placebo will continue to be maintained on placebo for 6 weeks and assessed weekly for ability to remain in the study.
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Number of Subjects at Endpoint (Post Alprazolam Free Week 6 or Last Observation Carried Forward [LOCF] Post Alprazolam Free Week 1) Who Are Benzodiazepine Free [Endpoint (Post Alprazolam Free Week 6 or LOCF Post Alprazolam Free Week 1)]
Number of subjects benzodiazepine free: < 2 doses rescue medication; negative urine benzodiazepine psychoactive toxicology assay (each visit Alprazolam Free phase); negative serum benzodiazepine alcohol assay (endpoint or LOCF).
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Mean Change From Baseline in Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) Scores [Baseline, Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, and Endpoint (Alprazolam Free [AF] Week 6)]
HAM-A measures treatment-related changes in generalized anxiety symptoms; 14 item questionnaire scored 0 (not present) to 4 (very severe); lower score indicates less affected. Change from baseline: mean at observation minus mean at baseline.
- Number of Subjects With > = 6 Point Increase in Physician's Withdrawal Checklist (PWC) Scores [Baseline, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, Endpoint (AF Week 6)]
PWC: 20 item physician rated interview (0 = not present; 3 = severe; score range: 0 to 60) measuring: signs of anxiolytic drug withdrawal and gastrointestinal (GI), mood, sleep, motor, somatic, perception and cognition symptoms. Data not analyzed: PWC not measured at baseline.
- Number of Subjects With > = 5 New PWC Symptoms [Baseline, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, Endpoint (AF Week 6)]
PWC: 20 item physician rated interview (0 = not present; 3 = severe; score range: 0 to 60) measuring: signs of anxiolytic drug withdrawal and gastrointestinal (GI), mood, sleep, motor, somatic, perception and cognition symptoms. Data not analyzed: PWC not measured at baseline.
- Mean Change From Baseline in Physician's Withdrawal Checklist (PWC) Scores [Baseline, Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, Endpoint (AF Week 6)]
PWC: 20 item physician rated interview (0 = not present; 3 = severe; score range: 0 to 60) measuring: signs of anxiolytic drug withdrawal and gastrointestinal (GI), mood, sleep, motor, somatic, perception and cognition symptoms. Change from baseline not analyzed as PWC was not measured at baseline. Mean PWS scores presented in Post-hoc outcome measure Mean PWS scores.
- Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Severity (CGI-S) Scale Scores. [Baseline, Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, and Endpoint (AF Week 6 )]
CGI-S: 7-point scale to assess global change in subject condition compared to baseline; range 1 (no evidence of illness) to 7 (among the most severely ill); higher score = more affected. Change from baseline: mean at observation minus mean at baseline.
- Mean Scores for Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) Scale [Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, and Endpoint (AF Week 6 )]
CGI-I: 7-point scale to assess global change in subject condition compared to baseline; range 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse); higher score = more affected.
- Mean Scores for Patient Global Impression-Improvement (PGI-I) [Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, and Endpoint (AF Week 6 )]
PGI-I: subject rated 7-point scale measures change in overall status; range 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse).
- Mean Change From Baseline in Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) Scores [Baseline, Endpoint (AF Week 6 )]
DSST: subject-rated; evaluates aspects of cognition (includes attending to directions, processing speed, sustained attention, visual-motor integration, learning and psychomotor speed). Subject matches symbol (1 to 9) with corresponding number key (1 to 9); number of correct symbol-number pairs completed by subject over a 90-second test period determines DSST score. Change: mean at observation minus mean at baseline. Data summarized as change from baseline to endpoint.
- Time to Discontinuation [Baseline, Week 13 (Final Visit/Early Termination)]
The 25th percentile estimate of time until discontinuation is based on Kaplan-Meier estimates. Event day is the study day when the subject discontinued from study.
- Time to First Use of Rescue Medication [Baseline, Week 13 (Final Visit/Early Termination)]
The 25th percentile estimate of time until first use of rescue medication is based on Kaplan-Meier estimates. Event day is the study day when the subject first used rescue medication. Rescue medication: packet with 2 doses alprazolam to take only in the event subject experiences severe symptoms of benzodiazepine withdrawal or rebound anxiety.
- Number of Subjects in Relapse Free State at 6-week Benzodiazepine-free Endpoint (Alprazolam Free Week 6) [Alprazolam Free Week 6]
Number of subjects benzodiazepine free: < 2 doses rescue medication; negative urine toxicology assay (each visit Alprazolam Free phase), negative urine alcohol assay (Alprazolam Free Week 6 = endpoint or LOCF). Relapse: > = 2 intakes rescue medication, positive urine and /or alcohol assays, unable to tolerate alprazolam taper, or discontinuation.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Provide written informed consent
-
18-65 years old
-
male and female
-
A primary lifetime diagnosis of DSM-IV-TR (2000) GAD (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition)
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Pregnant or lactating women
-
History of non-response to alprazolam, other benzodiazepines, gabapentin or pregabalin given for the treatment of anxiety as indicated by a (screening or baseline) Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) score > 18
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Pfizer Investigational Site | San Pedro De Montes De Oca | San José | Costa Rica | 00 |
2 | Pfizer Investigational Site | Plzen | Czechia | 301 00 | |
3 | Pfizer Investigational Site | Praha 10 | Czechia | 100 00 | |
4 | Pfizer Investigational Site | Praha 6 | Czechia | 163 00 | |
5 | Pfizer Investigational Site | Praha 7 | Czechia | 170 00 | |
6 | Pfizer Investigational Site | Praha-Bubenec | Czechia | 170 00 | |
7 | Pfizer Investigational Site | Paris | Cedex 12 | France | 75571 |
8 | Pfizer Investigational Site | Arcachon | France | 33120 | |
9 | Pfizer Investigational Site | Caen | France | 14000 | |
10 | Pfizer Investigational Site | Elancourt | France | 78990 | |
11 | Pfizer Investigational Site | Nantes-Orvault | France | 44700 | |
12 | Pfizer Investigational Site | Guatemala | Guatemala | ||
13 | Pfizer Investigational Site | L'Aquila | Italy | 67100 | |
14 | Pfizer Investigational Site | Milan | Italy | 20157 | |
15 | Pfizer Investigational Site | Tepic | Nayarit | Mexico | 63000 |
16 | Pfizer Investigational Site | Mexico D.F. | Mexico | 03740 | |
17 | Pfizer Investigational Site | San Luis Potosi | Mexico | 78216 | |
18 | Pfizer Investigational Site | Langreo | Asturias | Spain | 33900 |
19 | Pfizer Investigational Site | Barcelona | Spain | 08025 | |
20 | Pfizer Investigational Site | Barcelona | Spain | 08036 | |
21 | Pfizer Investigational Site | Zamora | Spain | 49021 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.
Investigators
- Study Director: Pfizer CT.gov Call Center, Pfizer
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
None provided.- A0081092
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail | Prior to randomization, subjects were stabilized on a therapeutic dose of open-label alprazolam (minimum of 2 weeks) if they entered the study on a stable alprazolam dose or for up to 4 weeks if entered on a different benzodiazepine. Alprazolam dose range during 2-4 week stabilization phase was 1-4 milligrams (mg) by mouth (PO) twice a day (BID). |
Arm/Group Title | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID | Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. | Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. |
Period Title: Randomized to Double-blind Treatment | ||
STARTED | 57 | 51 |
COMPLETED | 56 | 50 |
NOT COMPLETED | 1 | 1 |
Period Title: Randomized to Double-blind Treatment | ||
STARTED | 56 | 50 |
COMPLETED | 30 | 19 |
NOT COMPLETED | 26 | 31 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID | Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. | Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. | Total of all reporting groups |
Overall Participants | 56 | 50 | 106 |
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years] |
40.1
(10.6)
|
43.5
(11.3)
|
41.7
(11.0)
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |||
Female |
42
75%
|
34
68%
|
76
71.7%
|
Male |
14
25%
|
16
32%
|
30
28.3%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Number of Subjects at Endpoint (Post Alprazolam Free Week 6 or Last Observation Carried Forward [LOCF] Post Alprazolam Free Week 1) Who Are Benzodiazepine Free |
---|---|
Description | Number of subjects benzodiazepine free: < 2 doses rescue medication; negative urine benzodiazepine psychoactive toxicology assay (each visit Alprazolam Free phase); negative serum benzodiazepine alcohol assay (endpoint or LOCF). |
Time Frame | Endpoint (Post Alprazolam Free Week 6 or LOCF Post Alprazolam Free Week 1) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Intent to Treat (ITT) population: received at least 1 dose pregabalin or placebo. Primary outcome ITT = all treated subjects in alprazolam free phase. Endpoint = Post Alprazolam Free Week 6 or LOCF Post Alprazolam Free Week 1. |
Arm/Group Title | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID | Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. | Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. |
Measure Participants | 37 | 27 |
Number [participants] |
20
35.7%
|
10
20%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | Primary objective: evaluate the efficacy of pregabalin in maintaining the benzodiazepine free state in subjects with prior stable alprazolam use. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2838 |
Comments | significance determined using 2-tailed significance level of 0.05 | |
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) with country as a covariate |
Title | Mean Change From Baseline in Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) Scores |
---|---|
Description | HAM-A measures treatment-related changes in generalized anxiety symptoms; 14 item questionnaire scored 0 (not present) to 4 (very severe); lower score indicates less affected. Change from baseline: mean at observation minus mean at baseline. |
Time Frame | Baseline, Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, and Endpoint (Alprazolam Free [AF] Week 6) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT; subject has a baseline and at least 1 post-baseline measurement before week 13; endpoint = AF Week 6 or LOCF; (n) = number of subjects with data for analysis for pregabalin and placebo, respectively. |
Arm/Group Title | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID | Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. | Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. |
Measure Participants | 46 | 41 |
Alprazolam Taper (AT) Week 1 (n=46, 40) |
-0.82
(0.66)
|
0.67
(0.81)
|
AT Week 2 (n=45, 37) |
-1.72
(0.98)
|
2.17
(1.15)
|
AT Week 3 (n=33, 26) |
-2.59
(0.99)
|
-0.21
(1.32)
|
AT Week 4 (n=18, 11) |
-1.47
(1.11)
|
1.91
(1.82)
|
AT Week 5 (n=8, 5) |
-2.36
(2.19)
|
2.86
(2.97)
|
AT Week 6 (n=17, 9) |
-1.26
(1.40)
|
2.41
(2.11)
|
Alprazolam Free (AF) Week 1 (n=39, 28) |
-0.43
(0.90)
|
2.40
(1.15)
|
AF Week 2 (n=35, 24) |
-2.15
(0.91)
|
-1.14
(1.19)
|
AF Week 3 (n=31, 26) |
-3.46
(0.92)
|
-2.47
(1.14)
|
AF Week 4 (n=31, 19) |
-3.58
(0.84)
|
-3.58
(1.14)
|
AF Week 5 (n=27, 18) |
-3.85
(0.87)
|
-3.34
(1.18)
|
AF Week 6 (n=22, 15) |
-5.62
(0.84)
|
-4.77
(1.05)
|
Endpoint [LOCF] (n=46, 41) |
-2.01
(1.13)
|
2.77
(1.36)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | Alprazolam Taper (AT) Week 1 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0709 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | Least squares (LS) Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -1.48 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -3.10 to 0.13 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.81 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AT Week 2 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0006 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -3.89 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -6.04 to -1.74 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.08 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AT Week 3 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0718 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -2.38 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -4.98 to 0.22 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.30 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AT Week 4 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0920 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -3.38 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -7.37 to 0.60 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.92 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AT week 5 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1371 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -5.22 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -12.67 to 2.23 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 3.04 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AT Week 6 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0882 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -3.68 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -7.96 to 0.61 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.04 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | Alprazolam Free (AF) Week 1 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0135 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -2.83 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -5.05 to -0.61 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.11 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AF Week 2 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3924 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -1.01 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -3.38 to 1.35 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.18 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AF Week 3 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3868 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -1.00 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -3.29 to 1.30 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.14 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AF Week 4 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.9966 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | 0.00 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -2.31 to 2.32 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.15 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AF Week 5 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6873 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.51 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -3.07 to 2.05 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.26 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AF Week 6 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5337 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.85 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -3.62 to 1.91 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.35 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | Endpoint [LOCF] | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0008 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -4.79 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -7.51 to -2.07 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.37 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Number of Subjects With > = 6 Point Increase in Physician's Withdrawal Checklist (PWC) Scores |
---|---|
Description | PWC: 20 item physician rated interview (0 = not present; 3 = severe; score range: 0 to 60) measuring: signs of anxiolytic drug withdrawal and gastrointestinal (GI), mood, sleep, motor, somatic, perception and cognition symptoms. Data not analyzed: PWC not measured at baseline. |
Time Frame | Baseline, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, Endpoint (AF Week 6) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT; data not analyzed: PWC not measured at baseline. |
Arm/Group Title | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID | Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. | Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. |
Measure Participants | 0 | 0 |
Title | Number of Subjects With > = 5 New PWC Symptoms |
---|---|
Description | PWC: 20 item physician rated interview (0 = not present; 3 = severe; score range: 0 to 60) measuring: signs of anxiolytic drug withdrawal and gastrointestinal (GI), mood, sleep, motor, somatic, perception and cognition symptoms. Data not analyzed: PWC not measured at baseline. |
Time Frame | Baseline, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, Endpoint (AF Week 6) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT; data not analyzed: PWC not measured at baseline. |
Arm/Group Title | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID | Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. | Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. |
Measure Participants | 0 | 0 |
Title | Mean Scores Physician's Withdrawal Checklist (PWC) |
---|---|
Description | Mean scores at each visit for PWC: 20-item physician-rated interview measures presence of anxiolytic drug withdrawal-related signs and symptoms (gastrointestinal, mood, sleep, motor, somatic, perception, and cognition); range 0 (not present) to 3 (severe). Total score: 0 to 60; higher score = more affected. Mean scores entered as post-hoc analysis as Mean change from baseline in PWS scores not analyzed: PWS not measured at baseline. |
Time Frame | Baseline, Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, Endpoint (AF Week 6 ) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT; (n) = number of subjects with data for analysis for pregabalin and placebo, respectively. Endpoint = AF Week 6 or LOCF. Refer to measure Mean Change From Baseline in Physician's Withdrawal Checklist (PWC) Scores. |
Arm/Group Title | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID | Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. | Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. |
Measure Participants | 46 | 41 |
Alprazolam Taper (AT) Week 1 (n=43, 40) |
6.32
(1.40)
|
8.50
(1.45)
|
AT Week 2 (n=44,37) |
6.37
(1.18)
|
10.00
(1.34)
|
AT Week 3 (n=33, 26) |
6.56
(1.40)
|
9.41
(1.76)
|
AT Week 4 (n=18, 11) |
5.63
(0.89)
|
9.04
(1.37)
|
AT Week 5 (n=7, 5) |
7.30
(1.52)
|
9.58
(2.32)
|
AT Week 6 (n=17, 9) |
6.82
(1.39)
|
12.55
(2.07)
|
Alprazolam Free (AF) Week 1 (n=39, 28) |
6.78
(1.15)
|
10.70
(1.45)
|
AF Week 2 (n=33, 24) |
4.71
(0.93)
|
6.43
(1.19)
|
AF Week 3 (n=30, 26) |
6.86
(0.85)
|
7.16
(1.05)
|
AF Week 4 (n=30, 19) |
7.43
(0.89)
|
6.99
(1.17)
|
AF Week 5 (n=27, 18) |
7.87
(0.76)
|
8.25
(1.00)
|
AF Week 6 (n=22, 15) |
2.40
(0.94)
|
5.51
(1.16)
|
Endpoint [LOCF] (n=46, 41) |
6.48
(1.23)
|
10.28
(1.44)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | Alprazolam Taper (AT) Week 1 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1220 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -2.18 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -4.97 to 0.60 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.40 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AT Week 2 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0053 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -3.63 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -6.15 to -1.11 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.26 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AT Week 3 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1048 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -2.85 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -6.32 to 0.62 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.73 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AT Week 4 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0357 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -3.41 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -6.57 to -0.25 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.52 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AT Week 5 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4263 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -2.28 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -8.82 to 4.26 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.67 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AT Week 6 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0104 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -5.73 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -9.96 to -1.51 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.02 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | Alprazolam Free (AF) Week 1 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0069 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -3.92 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -6.73 to -1.12 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.40 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AF Week 2 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2185 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -1.71 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -4.47 to 1.05 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.37 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AF Week 3 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7832 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.29 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -2.41 to 1.83 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.06 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AF Week 4 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7062 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | 0.44 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.90 to 2.79 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.16 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AF Week 5 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7161 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.38 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -2.49 to 1.73 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.04 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AF Week 6 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0376 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -3.11 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -6.03 to -0.19 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.43 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | Endpoint [LOCF] | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0122 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -3.80 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -6.74 to -0.85 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.48 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Mean Change From Baseline in Physician's Withdrawal Checklist (PWC) Scores |
---|---|
Description | PWC: 20 item physician rated interview (0 = not present; 3 = severe; score range: 0 to 60) measuring: signs of anxiolytic drug withdrawal and gastrointestinal (GI), mood, sleep, motor, somatic, perception and cognition symptoms. Change from baseline not analyzed as PWC was not measured at baseline. Mean PWS scores presented in Post-hoc outcome measure Mean PWS scores. |
Time Frame | Baseline, Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, Endpoint (AF Week 6) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT; Change from baseline not analyzed as PWC was not measured at baseline. Mean PWS scores presented in Post-hoc outcome measure Mean PWS scores. |
Arm/Group Title | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID | Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. | Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. |
Measure Participants | 0 | 0 |
Title | Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Severity (CGI-S) Scale Scores. |
---|---|
Description | CGI-S: 7-point scale to assess global change in subject condition compared to baseline; range 1 (no evidence of illness) to 7 (among the most severely ill); higher score = more affected. Change from baseline: mean at observation minus mean at baseline. |
Time Frame | Baseline, Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, and Endpoint (AF Week 6 ) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT; subject has a baseline and at least 1 post-baseline endpoint measurement; endpoint = AF Week 6 or LOCF; (n) = number of subjects with data for analysis for pregabalin and placebo, respectively. |
Arm/Group Title | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID | Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. | Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. |
Measure Participants | 45 | 41 |
Alprazolam Taper (AT) Week 1 (n=45, 40) |
-0.23
(0.13)
|
0.22
(0.15)
|
AT Week 2 (n=44, 37) |
-0.33
(0.17)
|
0.41
(0.19)
|
AT Week 3 (n=32, 27) |
-0.60
(0.20)
|
-0.10
(0.26)
|
AT Week 4 (n=17, 11) |
-0.41
(0.21)
|
-0.04
(0.32)
|
AT Week 5 (n=7, 5) |
-0.77
(0.27)
|
-0.05
(0.40)
|
AT Week 6 (n=16, 9) |
-0.63
(0.32)
|
0.08
(0.43)
|
Alprazolam Free (AF) Week 1 (n=38, 28) |
-0.46
(0.17)
|
0.23
(0.21)
|
AF Week 2 (n=34, 24) |
-0.98
(0.20)
|
-0.48
(0.26)
|
AF Week 3 (n=30, 26) |
-0.88
(0.22)
|
-0.32
(0.27)
|
AF Week 4 (n=30, 19) |
-0.87
(0.18)
|
-0.84
(0.25)
|
AF Week 5 (n=26, 18) |
-0.82
(0.19)
|
-0.75
(0.26)
|
AF Week 6 (n=21, 15) |
-1.33
(0.20)
|
-1.02
(0.25)
|
Endpoint [LOCF] (n=45, 41) |
-0.45
(0.21)
|
0.31
(0.24)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | Alprazolam Taper (AT) Week 1 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0052 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.45 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -0.76 to -0.14 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.16 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AT Week 2 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0001 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.74 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.11 to -0.38 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.18 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AT Week 3 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0528 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.50 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.00 to 0.01 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.25 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AT Week 4 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3085 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.37 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.11 to 0.37 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.35 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AT Week 5 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1807 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.72 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.92 to 0.47 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.47 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AT Week 6 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1074 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.71 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.58 to 0.17 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.42 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | Alprazolam Free (AF) Week 1 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0013 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.69 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.10 to -0.28 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.20 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AF Week 2 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0503 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.50 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -0.99 to 0.00 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.25 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AF Week 3 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0364 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.56 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.09 to -0.04 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.26 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AF Week 4 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.9140 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.03 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -0.51 to 0.46 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.24 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AF Week 5 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7789 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.08 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -0.62 to 0.47 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.27 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AF Week 6 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3189 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.32 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -0.95 to 0.32 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.31 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | Endpoint [LOCF] | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0031 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.76 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.26 to -0.27 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.25 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Mean Scores for Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) Scale |
---|---|
Description | CGI-I: 7-point scale to assess global change in subject condition compared to baseline; range 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse); higher score = more affected. |
Time Frame | Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, and Endpoint (AF Week 6 ) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT; subject has a baseline and endpoint measurement; endpoint = AF Week 6 or LOCF; (n) = number of subjects with data for analysis for pregabalin and placebo, respectively. |
Arm/Group Title | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID | Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. | Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. |
Measure Participants | 46 | 41 |
Alprazolam Taper (AT) Week 1 (n=46, 39) |
3.52
(0.20)
|
3.90
(0.24)
|
AT Week 2 (n=45, 37) |
3.17
(0.27)
|
3.98
(0.31)
|
AT Week 3 (n=33, 27) |
2.88
(0.31)
|
3.47
(0.39)
|
AT Week 4 (n=18, 11) |
3.09
(0.35)
|
3.01
(0.54)
|
AT Week 5 (n=8, 5) |
2.63
(0.30)
|
3.44
(0.47)
|
AT Week 6 (n=17, 9) |
3.00
(0.31)
|
3.86
(0.46)
|
Alprazolam Free (AF) Week 1 (n=39, 28) |
2.93
(0.28)
|
3.90
(0.36)
|
AF Week 2 (n=35, 24) |
2.39
(0.28)
|
3.27
(0.35)
|
AF Week 3 (n=30, 26) |
2.15
(0.28)
|
2.93
(0.35)
|
AF Week 4 (n=31, 19) |
2.20
(0.29)
|
2.46
(0.39)
|
AF Week 5 (n=27, 18) |
2.29
(0.32)
|
2.77
(0.42)
|
AF Week 6 (n=22, 15) |
1.52
(0.28)
|
2.18
(0.34)
|
Endpoint [LOCF] (n= 46, 41) |
2.57
(0.30)
|
3.52
(0.35)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | Alprazolam Taper (AT) Week 1 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1260 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.37 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -0.86 to 0.11 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.24 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AT Week 2 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0074 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.81 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.40 to -0.22 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.29 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AT Week 3 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1250 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.59 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.35 to 0.17 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.38 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AT Week 4 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8991 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | 0.08 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.17 to 1.32 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.60 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AT Week 5 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1747 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.81 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -2.07 to 0.46 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.53 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AT Week 6 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0744 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.85 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.79 to 0.09 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.45 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | Alprazolam Free (AF) Week 1 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0063 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.98 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.67 to -0.29 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.35 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AF Week 2 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0140 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.87 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.56 to -0.18 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.34 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AF Week 3 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0267 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.78 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.46 to -0.09 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.34 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AF Week 4 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5104 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.26 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.03 to 0.52 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.38 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AF Week 5 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2702 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.48 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.35 to 0.39 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.43 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AF Week 6 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1241 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.66 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.52 to 0.19 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.42 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | Endpoint [LOCF] | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0109 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.95 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.67 to -0.22 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.36 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Mean Scores for Patient Global Impression-Improvement (PGI-I) |
---|---|
Description | PGI-I: subject rated 7-point scale measures change in overall status; range 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). |
Time Frame | Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, and Endpoint (AF Week 6 ) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT; endpoint = AF Week 6 or LOCF; (n) = number of subjects with data for analysis for pregabalin and placebo, respectively. |
Arm/Group Title | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID | Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. | Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. |
Measure Participants | 46 | 41 |
Alprazolam Taper (AT) Week 1 (n=46, 40) |
3.16
(0.23)
|
3.82
(0.27)
|
AT Week 2 (n= 45, 37) |
3.13
(0.32)
|
4.03
(0.36)
|
AT Week 3 (n=33, 26) |
2.93
(0.28)
|
3.31
(0.35)
|
AT Week 4 (n=18, 11) |
3.12
(0.34)
|
2.98
(0.52)
|
AT Week 5 (n=8, 5) |
2.91
(0.37)
|
3.75
(0.58)
|
AT Week 6 (n=17, 9) |
2.93
(0.42)
|
3.38
(0.63)
|
Alprazolam Free (AF) Week 1 (n=39, 28) |
2.95
(0.26)
|
3.45
(0.33)
|
AF Week 2 (n=35, 24) |
2.34
(0.27)
|
2.94
(0.34)
|
AF Week 3 (n=31, 26) |
2.28
(0.28)
|
2.92
(0.35)
|
AF Week 4 (n=30, 19) |
2.43
(0.29)
|
2.73
(0.38)
|
AF Week 5 (n=27, 18) |
2.32
(0.31)
|
2.70
(0.41)
|
AF Week 6 (n=22, 14) |
1.53
(0.27)
|
2.48
(0.35)
|
Endpoint [LOCF] (n=46, 41) |
2.71
(0.32)
|
3.74
(0.38)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | Alprazolam Taper (AT) Week 1 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0226 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.66 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.22 to -0.09 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.28 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AT Week 2 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0099 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.90 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.58 to -0.22 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.34 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AT Week 3 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2827 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.38 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.07 to 0.32 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.35 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AT Week 4 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8232 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | 0.13 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.07 to 1.34 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.58 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AT Week 5 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2409 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.85 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -2.41 to 0.72 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.66 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AT Week 6 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4760 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.45 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.73 to 0.84 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.61 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | Alprazolam Free (AF) Week 1 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1252 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.50 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.14 to 0.14 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.32 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AF Week 2 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0717 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.60 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.26 to 0.06 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.33 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AF Week 3 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0707 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.64 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.33 to 0.06 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.35 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AF Week 4 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4341 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.30 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.08 to 0.47 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.39 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AF Week 5 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3700 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.38 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.23 to 0.47 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.42 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | AF Week 6 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0328 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.96 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.83 to -0.08 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.43 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | Endpoint [LOCF] | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0096 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country as covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -1.03 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -1.80 to -0.26 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.39 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Mean Change From Baseline in Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) Scores |
---|---|
Description | DSST: subject-rated; evaluates aspects of cognition (includes attending to directions, processing speed, sustained attention, visual-motor integration, learning and psychomotor speed). Subject matches symbol (1 to 9) with corresponding number key (1 to 9); number of correct symbol-number pairs completed by subject over a 90-second test period determines DSST score. Change: mean at observation minus mean at baseline. Data summarized as change from baseline to endpoint. |
Time Frame | Baseline, Endpoint (AF Week 6 ) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT; subject has baseline and endpoint (final visit) measurement; endpoint = AF Week 6 or LOCF. |
Arm/Group Title | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID | Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. | Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. |
Measure Participants | 33 | 29 |
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [scores on scale] |
13.10
(2.64)
|
13.47
(2.95)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8897 |
Comments | contrasts performed using Dunnett's Test | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | LS Means from the ANCOVA model with treatment as the main effect and country and baseline as the covariate | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.37 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -5.74 to 4.99 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.68 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Time to Discontinuation |
---|---|
Description | The 25th percentile estimate of time until discontinuation is based on Kaplan-Meier estimates. Event day is the study day when the subject discontinued from study. |
Time Frame | Baseline, Week 13 (Final Visit/Early Termination) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT; Week 13 (Final Visit/Early Termination) or LOCF. |
Arm/Group Title | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID | Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. | Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. |
Measure Participants | 19 | 24 |
Number [days] |
51
|
33
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0626 |
Comments | p-value is from the log-rank statistic from the tests for equality over treatment as strata and country used as covariate | |
Method | Log Rank | |
Comments |
Title | Time to First Use of Rescue Medication |
---|---|
Description | The 25th percentile estimate of time until first use of rescue medication is based on Kaplan-Meier estimates. Event day is the study day when the subject first used rescue medication. Rescue medication: packet with 2 doses alprazolam to take only in the event subject experiences severe symptoms of benzodiazepine withdrawal or rebound anxiety. |
Time Frame | Baseline, Week 13 (Final Visit/Early Termination) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT; Week 13 (Final Visit/Early Termination) or LOCF |
Arm/Group Title | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID | Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. | Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. |
Measure Participants | 11 | 17 |
Number [days] |
63
|
30
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0148 |
Comments | p-value is from the log-rank statistic from the tests for equality over treatment as strata and country used as covariate | |
Method | Log Rank | |
Comments |
Title | Number of Subjects in Relapse Free State at 6-week Benzodiazepine-free Endpoint (Alprazolam Free Week 6) |
---|---|
Description | Number of subjects benzodiazepine free: < 2 doses rescue medication; negative urine toxicology assay (each visit Alprazolam Free phase), negative urine alcohol assay (Alprazolam Free Week 6 = endpoint or LOCF). Relapse: > = 2 intakes rescue medication, positive urine and /or alcohol assays, unable to tolerate alprazolam taper, or discontinuation. |
Time Frame | Alprazolam Free Week 6 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT; endpoint = AF Week 6 or LOCF. |
Arm/Group Title | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID | Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. | Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. |
Measure Participants | 22 | 15 |
Number [participants] |
21
37.5%
|
12
24%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID, Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1159 |
Comments | p-value is obtained using Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel option | |
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments |
Adverse Events
Time Frame | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | ||||
Arm/Group Title | Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID | Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID | ||
Arm/Group Description | Pregabalin treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: Pregabalin 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: Pregabalin 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 Pregabalin PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with pregabalin at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. | Placebo treatment following randomization to double-blind treatment: Baseline to Week 1: placebo 75 mg PO BID (150 mg/day); Week 2: placebo 150 mg PO BID (300 mg/day); Week 3 to Week 6 placebo PO dosing ranged from 150 to 600 mg/day, given BID; during double-blind the alprazolam dose was tapered with a 25% reduction each week from baseline up to 6 weeks depending on the starting dose of alprazolam and toleration of dose reduction. Subjects successfully discontinued from alprazolam, continued for an additional 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo at the same dose as during the double-blind taper. | ||
All Cause Mortality |
||||
Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID | Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | ||
Serious Adverse Events |
||||
Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID | Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 0/56 (0%) | 0/50 (0%) | ||
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||||
Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID | Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 33/56 (58.9%) | 29/50 (58%) | ||
Ear and labyrinth disorders | ||||
Hyperacusis | 3/56 (5.4%) | 1/50 (2%) | ||
Eye disorders | ||||
Vision blurred | 5/56 (8.9%) | 2/50 (4%) | ||
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
Diarrhoea | 3/56 (5.4%) | 5/50 (10%) | ||
Nausea | 5/56 (8.9%) | 7/50 (14%) | ||
Vomiting | 3/56 (5.4%) | 0/50 (0%) | ||
General disorders | ||||
Asthenia | 3/56 (5.4%) | 5/50 (10%) | ||
Fatigue | 2/56 (3.6%) | 3/50 (6%) | ||
Irritability | 0/56 (0%) | 4/50 (8%) | ||
Oedema peripheral | 5/56 (8.9%) | 0/50 (0%) | ||
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
Pain in extremity | 3/56 (5.4%) | 0/50 (0%) | ||
Nervous system disorders | ||||
Dizziness | 12/56 (21.4%) | 3/50 (6%) | ||
Headache | 7/56 (12.5%) | 13/50 (26%) | ||
Paraesthesia | 6/56 (10.7%) | 0/50 (0%) | ||
Somnolence | 3/56 (5.4%) | 2/50 (4%) | ||
Tremor | 2/56 (3.6%) | 4/50 (8%) | ||
Psychiatric disorders | ||||
Anxiety | 11/56 (19.6%) | 10/50 (20%) | ||
Insomnia | 4/56 (7.1%) | 7/50 (14%) | ||
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
Hyperhidrosis | 3/56 (5.4%) | 0/50 (0%) |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
Pfizer has the right to review disclosures, requesting a delay of < 60 days. Investigator will postpone single center publications until after disclosure of pooled data (all sites), < 12 months from study completion/termination at all participating sites. Investigator may not disclose previously undisclosed confidential information other than study results.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | Pfizer ClinicalTrials.gov Call Center |
---|---|
Organization | Pfizer, Inc. |
Phone | 1-800-718-1021 |
ClinicalTrials.govCallCenter@pfizer.com |
- A0081092